Kazakh juna - mai haske kashi na kasa al'ada

Su fahimci abin da Kazakh juna, da kuma abin da Kazakh ƙawa, shi ne wajibi ne don bayyana cewa irin wannan abin kwaikwaya, kuma ornamentation a general, da kuma yadda suka bambanta da juna. The juna ne iyakancin juna, wanda aka halitta da mai hade da launuka da kuma Lines. Ado guda - yana da guda maimaita juna a wani tsari ko ta abubuwa. Wannan shi ne, wadannan biyu Concepts ne sosai lauye da kuma m.

An muhimmanci kashi na zane-zane da kuma crafts

Kowace al'umma yana da musamman al'adu, abubuwa na wanda alamu ne da kuma ado. Daga cikin su akwai sosai rare, wanda ya zo daga zamanin da, kiyaye wadannan Masterpieces na ado art a ethnographic gidajen tarihi.

Kazakh juna ne na musamman, kamar wani. Ko da yake Latin Kalmar "kwaikwaya" da aka fassara a matsayin ado, masana kimiyya sun zo ga ƙarshe cewa wasu bayanai da aka adana a cikin kowane kasa juna. Ba don kome ba ne sau da yawa dangantaka da haihuwa na ornamental rubuce.

Magic haruffa

Kuma shirki da shi tare da sihiri. Masana kimiyya ethnographers da shawarar cewa ƙawar mutãnen farkon ya na muhimmi wakilci na gaskiya, kuma da tsarin da duniya. Kowace al'umma, shi ne muhimmi a ta ornamental style, da kuma Kazakh juna za a iya sauƙi bambanta daga alamu na sauran kabilu. Salon na mutanen da aka nuna a cikin kasa arts da sana'o'i. Kazakhs da su Tushen a zamanin d pastoral kabilu, magabatan wadannan mutane sun Turks da Huns, Sakas da Kangly, Kipchaks da Usuns. A farko imani da cewa kõma Alamun ne tsafi, da kuma kusantar da abin da, a cikin ra'ayi, iya ajiye da kuma taimakawa a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Babban kungiyar na Kazakh juna motif

Ba mamaki, da zoomorphic motifs fi in Kazakh ado. A dabba ado maimaita images of real kuma hasashen dabbobi a duk ko a wani ɓaɓɓake. Kazakh juna ƙunshi siffofin dabbobi - wani doki, raƙumi, ko tunkiya - da kuma steppe, daji - Eagle, Wolf, Falcon.

Sau da yawa sosai da tsarin da ake yi sama da mutum sassa na dabba - kawunansu, hooves, kunnuwa da sauransu. Akwai takamaiman sunayen wadannan alamu - "Bug muyiz" ko "koshkar muyiz" ( "antler" ko "ƙaho", bi da bi), "al Bass" da aka fassara a matsayin "doki kai". Amma ba kawai dabba motifs wanzu a jama'a crafts a Kazakhstan, ko da yake shi ne mafi m kungiyar na da muradi.

Wani hudu - cosmogony

National ado kasu kashi cosmogonical, zoomorphic riga aka ambata a sama, kayan lambu da kuma lissafi. Alamu al'ummai da yawa dauke da wadannan motifs. Daga cikin sunan "cosmogony" shi ne mai sauki su yi tunanin cewa, abin kõyi ƙunshi gunki na wata star. A Kazakh version - shi ne mai jinjirin wata, ko ayshik Shahawy. "Ay Shahawy" ( "Moon Flower") shi ne wani tsoho ado. Kowane kashi na kwaikwaya iya zama jinjirin wasu girma da kuma shugabanci. Akwai kuma hasken rana da muradi - "Fitowar" ( "shikkan kun"), da "ido sonltsa" ( "Kun Kozi") da kuma "rana" ( "kun Saules"). Akwai star motifs, wanda aka yafi embroidered da outerwear - "zhuldyz gul", "zhuldyz Ornek", "saman zhuldyz" da kuma rikitarwa muradi "Segiz Kyrlya Ornek". Yana da wani star a kewaye a cikin wani octagonal soket.

Kayan lambu da kuma na lissafi motifs

Kazakh alamu da ado na fure motifs yawaita, ko da yake, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, an overriding zoomorphic. Ruwa, tsarkakken ga makiyaya, wanda aka nuna ta a wavy line, kuma yana da sunan "Su", da ake amfani da firam ado, ko jinkiri. Alama ce da ƙasa, wanda Ya same ta gani a cikin ƙawa "Nine Hills" ( "togyz tobe") shi ne mafi tsoho da kowa kayayyakin gargajiya a kan Huns, kuma Sarmatians. Kazakh lissafi alamu da ado ne halin da dama, daga dukan nau'i na Lines - wavy kuma karkace, a mike kuma igiyoyinsu da daban-daban da kauri, akwai kuma sarƙoƙi na daban-daban siffofi. Halayyar Kazakh lissafi alamu ne na gwargwado division Figures kuma yarda bayyana daidaituwa tsakanin mutum abubuwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a kusan kowane rukuni na ado ne babban muradi da Kalam. A mafi tsufa kungiyar na lissafi motif ne wani image cewa yayi kama da waƙafi - "alshi". Motif kira "alshim mashaya" hidima a matsayin wata alama ce sa'a, wadata da farin ciki.

Musamman da kuma ban mamaki

Kazakh kasa alamu sau da yawa da gaskiya da kira da rubuce-rubuce na da, saboda ana nuna ma iyali abubuwa, daga gare su, duka daga cikin littafin za a iya samu bayanai game da rayuwar m kakanninsu. The fi na kowa a zamanin da daga wannan rukuni na ado ne mai "diddige" da "karye diddige" ( "okshe Shahawy" da "synar okshe" bi da bi). A wani gajeren labarin ba shi yiwuwa ko da jerin sunayen ornamental motifs, kuma ko da designate su ma'anar da kuma nuna abin da inda su yi amfani da wani abin kwaikwaya. Yana iya lura da cewa su ne dada kyau, tufafi, yi wa ado da su, mai girma. A karin misalin mai siffar na Kazakh Olympic da 'yan wasa da kuma tawagar a wasannin Olympics a Sochi. Idan akai la'akari da alamu, motifs, ado, na nutsa cikin zurfin mai ban mamaki, irin, m aljanna-labari duniya. Amma, kamar yadda da karin magana da shawara, "shi ne mafi alhẽri ga sau daya." Sama ne 'yan daga cikin gigantic yawan Kazakh alamu shaci.