Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Rayuwa da Works of Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha zane-zane da za a iya gani a gidajen tarihi a Belgium, Bulgaria, da Amurka, Faransa, India, Rasha. da artist ta fasaha da ya sanã'anta karbuwa a kasashen duniya. The wuya daga cikin qagaggun, da jitu sauti na launuka, ma'ana Lines - aikinsa yake daidai da Masterpieces na art.

M zane-zane, falsafar littattafai bari Roerich. Svetoslav - malama, Oganeza, jama'a adadi - babban bangare na rayuwa a India. Yan awards a kasashe da dama shaida wa babba taimako ga ci gaban da al'adun jama'a da aminci.

Ya Multi-faceted ayyuka sun hada da gine-gine, wasan kwaikwayo, zanen, graphics, littafin zane, ornithology, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. An sani cewa da annoba da pneumonic annoba a India iya ba dakatar da hukuma magani. Svetoslav kai-yi maganin girke-girke. Vaccinations a kan ta da asali ajiye mutane da yawa.

Roerich iyali

Ko a karkashin Bitrus I, m na Roerich iyali, a Swede da haihuwa, ya koma Rasha. Sunansa fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci nufin "mai arziki a cikin ɗaukaka." Wannan iyali shi ne sanannen domin ta jama'a Figures, marubuta, artists, da masana falsafa da.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician na Rasha Academy of Arts. Godiya ga shi, akwai wata al'umma kare da tsare Monuments na art da kuma antiquities a Rasha. A Amurka, ya halicci al'adu-ilimi da kuma al'umma kungiyoyin. Tafiyarka a cikin Himalayas, Tibet, Altai, Mongolia, kuma daga baya - a kan Manchuria, kuma kasar Sin suna nuna a cikin tafiya bayanin kula kuma mai ban mamaki zane-zane. Ya gama a duniya tafiya a Indiya, da barin fiye da 7,000 zane-zane.
• Helena (1879-1955) - matarsa, wani saurayi m talanti haskaka. Recitals kamar yadda pianist. Halarci a cikin balaguro matar da wahayi da kuma abokin da ya m tsare-tsaren. Shi ne marubucin "Gabatarwa ga addinin Buddha", "Cryptogram Gabas", "The Banner of St. Sergius na Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - su ɗan farinsa, yana da ban mamaki da ilimin harsuna ya basira. Jama'a da dama na harsuna ya san daidai. Ya kasance da darektan da Himalayan Cibiyar Scientific Nazarin "Urusvati", sanar a Kalimpong University (Indiya). A Moscow, ya jagoranci bangaren na addini da kuma falsafa na India a Cibiyar Nazarin Oriental da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. short biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - ƙaramin ɗan Nicholas da Helena. Girma daga cikin talented mutane, shi kansa yana da yawa damar iya yin komai. Tun suna yara, ya yi karatu zanen, koyan harsuna. Uba ya dauki Svyatoslav archeological tafiya, inda ya yi karatu da tarihi na zamanin d birane.

Bayan kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Columbia (USA), litattafan zane, hoto. Tun shekarar 1923, ya shugabanci International Center of Art "Korona Mundi" a New York, ta kafa mahaifinsa.

Daga baya, ya koma ga mahaifansa biyu a India, ya ya aka tsarkake addini a lokaci zuwa m kerawa. Yana halitta shimfidar wurare, hotuna, riko da solo nune-nunen. A hankali, gabatarwa ne ga addini da kuma falsafa na kasar India, karkashin jagorancin School na Arts a Bangalore. Matarsa zama Devika Rani, an Indian film actress.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich qaddamar halittar a 1989 na Soviet Roerich Foundation, wadda ta ba da archives iyaye da ɗan'uwansa. Gudummawar da tabbatarwa daga m dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma Indiya. Ya aka bayar da mafi domin na gabashin kasar - da "auku-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani daga farkon shekarun da aka kawo a cikin wani iyali na dan uwansa, ta Nobel marubuci Rabindranath Tagore. High al'adun ta yanayi, so ga art - duk wannan ya ba Yunƙurin ga ci gaban m addashin halaye. Devika Rani sauke karatu daga Royal Academy of Arts ban mamaki da kuma Royal Academy of Music a Ingila.

Ya samu wani mataki a cikin filin na architecture. Ya alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan da umarni ta farko mijinta. Ba wai kawai a Indiya, amma kuma a Turai, fina-finan da suka samu gagarumar nasara. Daga bisani, Devika Rani kanta ya zama wani zanen da kuma darektan (wannan art ta yi karatu a Jamus).

Indian biyayya ga iyali, Turai da ilimi, da yawa talanti da kyakkyawa sun bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam Roerich. Suka sadu da yayin da aiki a kan ta sabon fim. Svetoslav Roerich da farko ki bi da wani tsari film m Rani. Ta na son wannan artist ta zane-zane. Ta shirya a cikin wannan style don ƙirƙirar da shimfidar wuri domin fim. Devika tafi wani zaman taro tare da Roerich, ba da sanin cewa, kwanan nan zai zama ta rayuwa da abokin tarayya.

Roerich biography wanda aka tam lauye da rãyuwar Devika Rani Roerich, da farko wurin fadi cikin soyayya da ya nan gaba matarsa. Ya rubuta yawa hotuna na matarsa. Mahaifansa biyu yaba ruhaniya halaye na amarya, ta high ilimi da al'adu.

Zane-zane Svyatoslava Reriha

Da yawa tafiya daga wani wuri shekaru, da jarrabawa tare da daban-daban al'adu da harsuna sun bar su da alãmarsu a kan aikin na Svetoslav Roerich. Ya halitta kyau zane-zane a kan Gabas theme. Ya halarci tare da mahaifinsa a cikin halittar shimfidar wuri domin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Sadko", "The Snow Maiden", "Prince Igor".

Versatility da kuma m individualism mai daraja da ya zane-zane da artist ta rayuwa. Solo nune-nunen da aka gudanar da babban rabo mai girma. Sun kasance hotuna na shahararrun mutane na lokaci, da Himalayan shimfidar wurare, Genre da almara na Indian rayuwa.

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa binciken launuka Roerich. hotuna Indian zanen rubuta ba tare da man fetur. Hanyar zane tempera zane-zane (a kan ruwa) kusantar Roerich. Local artists yi hankali kiyaye asirin su. Su launuka kasance mai haske da kuma Tsayayyar bayan karnoni.

Babban tasiri a kan aikin na Svyatoslav Roerich da uba. zane-zane halitta Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, warai m. A lokaci guda su ne daidai da rubuce (musamman dutsen jeri na Himalayas). Shimfidar Svyatoslav - softer, softer. Ya sautin muting sassa dan kadan Heart da kuma hadari.

Duk da zane-zane na Roerich da sunayen ba za a iya samu a gidajen tarihi a reproductions ko a lantarki da form. Ya rubuta kadan fiye da 4000 zane-zane, da yawa daga abin da suke a zaman tarin a kasashe daban-daban.

shimfidar

Roerich zane-zane Description yiwuwa a kai a fili. The artist ta canvases an hada da launi saba, annashuwa yanayi gudana. Su kamar ta imbued tare da India sun haske ko dimmed bluish inuwõyi na magariba. A cikin fim "Big ruwan sama" karfi kashi na kama da viewer, fa, tã da iko ruwan sama shawa.

"Kuma muna gabatowa" - a kan kogin da boulders pacify yawa. White dutse kololuwa kama Himalayas. Roerich zanen cika bayyana kari na kogin, bugun jini na rayuwa da bambanci da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa na har abada.

"Girnar" - a monumental dutsen, smoothed softness na girgije, da kuma hasken da saitin rana. "Spring a Kullu" riddled da haske ruwan hoda blooming itatuwa. "Kanchenjunga" - shi ne kusan sufi plexus girgije, duwãtsu, haske da kuma daban-daban tabarau. "Damodar Kund" ya nuna mana yadda da nuna gaskiya da ruwa nuna kore itatuwa, high sama, wannan idyllic rayuwa.

hotuna

kerawa Roerich An inextricably nasaba da hotuna na shahararrun mutane, 'yan siyasa, da dangi na artist. Hotuna mahaifinsa, da mahaifiyarta, matar da aka rubuta tare da soyayya da kuma iyaka girmamawa. "Sanu Dzhavaharlal Neru" halitta wani image na mai hikima, daraja mutumin.

"Vertical na wani Lama", "Vertical wani tsohon Tibet" - Indian hotuna na talakawa mutane (a maƙeri, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, maharaja,' yan mata), an rubuta su realistically, mai haske, sokin.

Roerich artist a cikin zane-zane ya jaddada duniya akida - hikima, haquri, ƙarfin hali, amincewa, tausayi, da kula. Ya hotuna ne m, dunkule ne, ƙwarai a kyau.

Roerich ta so zuwa portraiture bayyana kanta da wuri. Ya kasance ba tukuna shekaru 20 da haihuwa, a lokacin da gwaninta ya bayyana da nema duk da sabon swatches kerawa. Highlanders, Tibet lamas da yara - cikin bayyane kwarjinin images, m hikima da lighthearted fun.

Mata hotuna suna imbued tare da soyayya, sha'awa m kyakkyawa, a hade tare da dũkiya da ikon ruhu. Hankali hakikanci haruffa superimposed kayadadden ji na artist.

Household almara

Sau da yawa da suka dawo da aiki da talakawa mutane a cikin zane-zane Roerich. Svetoslav guileless sauki, cikakken launukansa cika da hoto, da suka zo rai a gaban masu sauraro.

"My makwabta" - karkara scene. A karkashin tsawa, rana Allaha biyu mata gaba da m kare rushe. Rhythmic juna na ta hade da siesta, da kuma rasuwar adadi na wata mace tare da kwandon ta kai.

"House of maginin tukwane" wakiltar wani bukka Mai kaya kumar kasko. A tari na tukwane, dabino ya bar gida, biyu kuma siffofi - sauki m abun da ke ciki.

Hoto "Race" ya nuna yadda wata yarinya kuma kadan alade gudu, kawai taɓa ƙasa. Kuma ji yana tsalle, yana dariya India, sauƙi tsince da kalmasa da ta riguna.

"Ya ku matan da Sea" - zanen sadaukar da fisherwomen. Sun tafi zuwa teku, kama da aiwatar kifi. Bronze jiki, da samar da makamashi na wadannan mata suna cike da ciki ƙarfi da mutunci.

addini zane-zane

rayuwa Roerich dangantawa da Indiya, da almara. Tatsũniyõyi ne na Krishna ne sau da yawa amfani a cikin zane-zane na Svetoslav Roerich. Ya "alfarma sarewa" - wani matashi Krishna wasa da sarewa. A blue na sama, da duhu adadi na wani saurayi, mai m girgije, da zinariya foliage - da m sauti na sarewa da aka kwashe a kan hamada.

A gaban mu, "Yakubu da Angel." Kirista jigogi hoto lauye da wani touch of sufi da sama da kuma haske mala'ika fuka-fuki. "Kristi tare da almajiransa" - gargajiya, kusan icon-zanen da siffar mutane, kuma m m sama. "Lokacin da za yoga," a kwantar da hankula adadi ba ta da zaman lafiya na blue duwãtsu, jimlar pacification na yankin.

Madawwami akida na kyakkyawa, ruhi da kyalli a cikin triptych "Crucified Adam" zane-zane da kuma "Madawwami Life", kuma "Madawwami Call", "Ft".

Outdoor ayyuka

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich interested in gano kyakkyawa, m ruhaniya mutum. Ya yi imani da cewa da hakkin tarbiyyar da inganta harkokin ci gaban da wani jitu hali. Great bangare ya dauki a cikin yara makaranta a Bangalore. Yana da aka kafa a kan tushen da Indiya zurfin tunani Ghosh falsafa.

Ko Nikolay Rerih qaddamar halittar Roerich yarjejeniya, wani alkawari a kan kariya da lalata Monuments na art da kuma gine. Yawa kokarin da yin da Svetoslav Roerich, da gwamnatin India hannu da daftarin aiki. India acceded zuwa Wa'adi a watan Agusta 1948.

Domin taimako ga zumuncin da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma Indiya, da karfafa al'adu dangantaka Rerih S. N. Ya samu title na George. Nehru lambar yabo "Padma Bhushan" lashe International Prize, gwamnatin awards a duniya.

A 70-80-ies na XX karni, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, wanda biography ne cike da taƙawa ayyuka, ya gabatar da Rasha mutane hoto mahaifinsa, da aka buga littafin. Nestle Roerich karanta. Daga baya, bayan wani taro da Gorbachevym M. S., tare da goyon bayan da Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar, Svetoslav Roerich qaddamar kafa na Soviet Roerich Foundation da kuma Museum of Nicholas Roerich. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da asusun da aka sake masa suna cikin International Roerich Center.

Artistic da kuma al'adu na iyali hada da hotuna, na sirri haruffa, littattafai, makala, iyali library, sauran kaya da kuma na sirri mallakarmu duka. Duk abun ciki (nauyi na kaya amounted zuwa 4 tan) ya je ga Center-Museum, daya daga cikin dakunan da wanda Bears sunan Svetoslav Roerich. A gidan kayan gargajiya laccoci, runduna nune-nunen, thematic maraice.

Falsafa S. N. Reriha

All mambobi ne na Roerich iyali da bin wani falsafa line. Xa'a na rayuwa da aka kira su imani tsarin. Wannan shi ne rukunan na sararin duniya, ta asalin da kuma juyin halitta. A falsafa rukunan Rãyayye xa'a (Agni Yoga) - 14-girma aiki Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Yana da wani kira na zamanin d hikima na Masters na Gabas.

Bayyanãwa jituwa, mafi girma sauti a cikin mutum ko a cikin batun kwayoyin halitta shi ne babban ra'ayin na Svetoslav Roerich. Ciyad cosmic vibrations, sa rai ga amsa - kadai hanyar yiwu gabatarwar sabon tunani da Concepts.

Ruhaniya ilimi ta hanyar hangen nesa da kyau na halitta da aka nuna a cikin aikinsa. Art iya shãfe mutum rai. Kafa nasa harafin - dogon aiwatar da ke ta wurin dukan rai. Ta hanyar jituwa art da kuma yanayi, rai zai yiwu gabatarwar zuwa cosmic sani. Wannan zai ƙarshe kai ga wani ci gaba da mutum.

A kyakkyawa da jituwa don taimaka kawar da mummuna tunani, wulakantattun ayyuka za su bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaba na rai. The artist Wake da ikon tada mutane ta wani tunanin mayar da martani. Yana zai taimaka wajen daukar wani look at duniya. Beauty kamata shiga duk duniyoyin na rayuwar dan Adam. Shi ne ba m, amma sosai real. Tsarkake daga rayuwar yau da kullum, ganin kyakkyawa a kowane MiG rayuwa - shi ke da asali ra'ayi na Roerich. Idan ka ji shi yi makarkata, canza kullum tunani da kuma ayyuka za su taimaka wa wani canji na hankali.

Falsafa a cikin ayyukansu

Aka bayyana a cikin xa'a na Life humanism batutuwa, da adalci, da daidaito, da kuma kauna daga dukan al'ummai su kamar jan zare ta hanyar aikin Svyatoslav Roerich. Ya rubuta cewa da yardar kaina a kan duk wani batu - addini, iyali. A cikin zane-zane da nuna Eastern koyarwarsa da kuma Kirista dokokin, mythology da rabo daga bangaskiya.

The artist synthesizes da ba da da shekaru daban-daban, daban-daban al'adu da kuma kasashe. Ga shi akwai kasashe da kan iyakoki. Ya art haɗa kan bangaskiya duk daga wani sauki makiyayi zuwa ga mafi girman siyasa adadi.

A cikin zane-zane, da gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta fili kõma haske da duhu. Ya hotuna ne na musamman da suke iya kai ciki Jihar wani mutum. Hakikanci da aka hada tare da gaske cosmic hade da launuka.

A art, da artist ne a fili gani hali Roerich, ciki dũkiya. Wani mutum a cikin zane-zane - ɗan wani bãwa daga yanayi, wani rashin ma'aikacin a kan ta filayen. Ya immortalized a cikin zane-zane da na duwatsu da kwanciyar hankali da kuma motsi na iska, da kyau na wurãren fitar rãnã da moonlit dare da rana. External siffofin ne batun da artist ciki hangen nesa.

ƙarshe

Roerich artist Ya nemi ba kawai don gane da kayan yau da kullum na India art. Ya yi cikakken imbued tare da sosai jigon da falsafar rayuwa na Indiyawan. Ga dubban shekaru halitta tushe na samuwar dan'adam a cikin wannan kasar. Roerich ta m harshe - da Fusion na Rasha da kuma Indiya al'adu.

Reproductions na Roerich ta za a iya saya daga online Stores. Suna shirya daga 3 zuwa 5 days. A gaskensu ya zane-zane ne a cikin studio a Kullu kuma Bangalore, Jihar Tretyakov Gallery, Jihar Rasha Museum, a cikin zaman kansa collections da yawa gidajen tarihi a India.

A singularity ya zane-zane da janyo hankalin da ido. Nonstandard m hade launi kumshin yana da fadi da kewayon mafita. Beautiful, mai haske zane-zane na Roerich ake imbued tare da alheri, da bangaskiya a cikin haske nan gaba 'yan adam. Wasu daga cikin wannan zane sauti mai gargadi - da tadawa na zuciya ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da jiki da tunani. Ya nuna cewa, tausayi da rahama - da hanyar adam rayuwa a cikin wani shekaru na yaki, muhalli da bala'i, annoba.

Roerich sha'awar da ra'ayin mutum kai, da search for kyau a cikin ransa da kuma yanayi. Don kamala, zaman lafiya, da kuma ya nemi a yi masa aiki. A cosmic sauti daga cikin zane-zane, da jikewa na m harshe, m makamashi nuna undoubted talanti ɗaya na malamin, zamantakewa himmar aiki, Oganeza, artist, marubuci.