Kamar yadda aka kira Stalin skyscrapers? Me Stalin skyscrapers ba da wannan sunan?

A lokacin Soviet sau, kowane shugaban jihar ya kula da gine-gine da bayyanar birane. Yau, da definition "Breznev", "Khrushchev" da "Stalinka" a yi amfani da duk Rasha birane designate gine-gine na wani lokaci. Amma a kowane lokaci, tare da hankula na zama gidajen da aka halitta kuma suke real ayyukan art. Kamar yadda aka kira Stalin skyscrapers, gina a cikin postwar shekaru? A mafi mashahuri na wadannan gine-gine da kuma yadda su ƙaddara? Shin gaskiya ne cewa a farko daftarin na skyscrapers a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kamata sun kasance mafi?

Vorobyovy Gory: MSU

Idan ka tambaye asalinsa mazaunin babban birnin kasar, "kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Bakwai Sisters?" - amsar da za ka samu nan da nan - "Stalin ta 'yar'uwarsa." All bakwai gine-gine, da kuma su ne sosai sosai kama. Idan ka da kaina ba ganin kowa da kowa, quite sauki ya gauraye da hotuna na zama gini a kan waterfront Tinkers da babban gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Wannan skyscraper ne mafi girma, shi ne shi 36 benaye, wasu daga waxanda suke fasaha dalilai. Construction da aka fara a shekarar 1949, kuma a 1953 ginin bakuncin dalibai. Yau tsawo har yanzu ana amfani domin da ainihin manufar, kasancewa cikin manyan jiki daga cikin babbar jami'a a kasar. Yana kuma gidaje a gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokacin da wanzuwar wannan tsari na da yawa Legends. Suka ce cewa iko refrigeration raka'a aka boye a basements da kuma sirrin karkashin kasa sassa. Daya daga cikin ban sha'awa facts, ya tabbatar da hukuma kafofin, mun san cewa daruruwan fursunoni sun a da hannu a cikin shiri, duk da haka, shi ne na kowa yi na tsawon.

Smolensk-Sennaya: ma'aikatar harkokin waje

Ba dukkan ne Bakwai Sisters skyscrapers a cikin zamani ma'anarta. Alal misali, cikin ginin ma'aikatar harkokin waje yana da wani tsawo na 27 benaye. Construction dauki game da shekaru biyar, da aka kaddamar a 1948. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da spire na wannan gini sun dã ba mu kasance. Its main ado - wani babban alama da Tarayyar Soviet a kan facade. Amma lokacin da aikin da aka amince, Comrade Stalin, shi da kansa da yardar kaina-dorisoval yawa a tsaye da kuma umurce su da su kafa.

A cikakken zane-sarrafa lokacin da aka ba, saboda wannan dalilin da steeple sanya daga karfe takardar rage nauyi. All bakwai "yan'uwa" da aka ba kawai inganta bayyanar da babban birnin kasar, amma kuma ya nuna wa talakawa mutane da kuma duniya da yawa da iko, da nasara cikin wani m yaki. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa sikelin da style of hasumiyar don haka muhimmanci. Amma duk da haka saboda fasaha fasali na aikin gininsa a kan Smolenskaya-Hay ne kadan daban-daban daga ta twin, ta spire yana da kayan ado a cikin wani nau'i na biyar-nuna star.

Kutuzovsky Prospekt: da hotel "Ukraine"

Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da gine-ginen na wannan gini da shi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a hotel gidaje a duniya. Aiwatar da shi partially nasara, har ma a kwanakin nan namu a cikin hotel hada da dama daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. Building tsawo - 34 benaye, shi ya sa a cikin aiki a shekarar 1957, bayan shekaru 4 na yi. Wannan m gini da aka located a gaban fadar White House. Ba da dadewa, da hotel ya zazzaga a manyan sikelin-sabuntawa. Yau, a kan main ƙofar za ka iya ganin alamar Tamani Royal Hotel, amma cikin rashin ƙidaya, kirgawa sanduna, gidajen cin abinci da kuma nisha wurare. The abu ne cewa, a shekarar 2005 da ginin da aka sayar zuwa da yanayin tsare da facade da kuma wasu ciki kamfanin "biskit". Zai yiwu a nan gaba a irin wannan rabo na jiransu da sauran Moscow skyscrapers Stalin lokaci. Idan muka magana musamman game da "Ukraine", da karshe tafi a ta ni'ima, amma sakamakon ne bayyananne - zauna yayin da ziyartar birnin na Royal Hotel iya iya ba kowane dan kasa na kasar mu.

Street Kalanchevskaya: hotel "Leningrad"

Wannan ginin da ya gani da yawa baƙi zuwa garin, domin shi yakan majestically sama da square na uku tashoshin. Idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran, wannan tambaya da yadda za a kira Stalinist skyscrapers, ba zai bayyana. Duk da fadin tsawo (na 17 benaye), da style ne recognizable a duba. Ginin da aka kammala a 1954, ta musamman da suka bambanta da yake a cikin ta na facade tiles. A wannan lokaci shi ne daya daga cikin na zamani da kayayyakin, wanda aka ba da ake bukata domin hadaddun kula. Kadan tsarin girma suna cika m ciki da kuma na waje datsa. Skyscraper maimaita al'adar "Ukraine", a 2008 aka sayar zuwa Hilton ta. Bayan manyan sikelin-renovations ginin ya samu matsayi na wani zamani hotel, amma Stalinist alatu da kuma romance na cewa lokaci ya rike.

Red Gate: multifunctional gidan

A tsororuwar Aljanna zobe Stalinist rufi da aka gina a shekara ta 1952 shekara. A musamman ginin ne da farko saboda gina da fasahar amfani. A daya daga cikin kaikaice sassa yana da wani jirgin karkashin kasa ƙofar. Yana da aka gina a lokaci guda cikin karkashin kasa gabatarwa da kuma administrative kuma na zama hasumiya. The aikin ne na musamman a wannan gidan da aka asali gina tare da wani m sabawa daga wani madaidaiciya line. Mun yi amfani da dabaru irin wannan ga waɗanda amfani ga kwanciya a karkashin kasa Tunnels shafe misãlin na kasar gona. Bayan thawing na kasar gona da na halitta shrinkage na tsari, shi ne dama-tsaye. All sauran Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow da wasu iyaka manufar. Kasaftawa a kan wannan hasashe da kuma gini a kan yankin na Red Gate. A tsakiyar ɓangare ne shagaltar da ma'aikatar sufuri Engineering. Bugu da kari, akwai da dama da manyan ofisoshin da wani kindergarten a cikin ginin. A high-Yunƙurin akwai gidajen zama Apartments.

Kudrino yanki: aviators House

A tarihin gina Stalin ta skyscrapers zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci na gininsa a kan Kudrinskaya Square. Alternative suna - "The House matukan jirgi" da "gininsa a kan tawayen Square." Da farko, Apartments nan sun samu ma'aikatan jirgin sama kansu. An yi imani da cewa a kan babba benaye da wani m Vantage batu na KGB, saboda Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka ne dake kusa da nan. Legends magana na gaban a wani gini kafa na asiri wurare da baki jimloli. A karkashin m gini ne babban iska-hari tsari. Ga yau sayan wani gidan iya zama kowa ba, amma wannan saya za su kudin quite tsada. A irin wannan rabo, kuma ko da a daya daga cikin bakwai 'yan'uwa mãtã.

Kotelnicheskaya kwata: gidan

Fili a Stalin ta skyscrapers sun mafarkin sauki 'yan ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet. An yi imani da cewa dukkan su rarraba a mataki na gina gidaje tare da sirri yardar Comrade Stalin. A mafi daraja gidan a Tinkers da gaggarumar ra'ayoyi na Kremlin da kuma Red Square. Ya zauna a cikin zane-zane da kuma shugabannin jam'iyya. A wannan gidan akwai ko da wani zaman kansa cinema, wanda, duk da haka, an ba a amfani da ma sau da yawa. Yau, da high-Yunƙurin shagunan ake ma located, na da gidan waya. A ciki bada hanya zuwa ciki na "House of matukan jirgin", amma da kyau-tsare babban ƙofar tsakiyar sashe. Yau, su zauna a cikin wannan gini, ka bukatar ba zama wani fitaccen adadi. Fili ana sayar da yardar kaina da kuma za su zama na tsawon lokaci, high farashin.

Takwas skyscraper?

The aikin ne na takwas daga cikin babban birnin kasar na skyscraper an amince - da kuma yi ya fara. Ba kawai a ko'ina, amma a lura. A cewar da yawa gine-ginen, da gina wannan abu zai iya tsanani cũtar da gungu na Red Square. Duk da haka, aka yi harsãshinsa, amma ya mutu ba zato da babban abokin ciniki - Stalin. Saboda wannan dalili, da farko aikin da aka watsi. Barin ba a kare ba a cikin irin wannan m wuri bai yi kuskure, da kuma wani suna fadin ginin da aka gina a cikin wuri na high-Yunƙurin, wanda daga baya ya zama hotel "Rasha". Complex yi aiki har sai 2006, sa'an nan kuma don wani lokaci kasance wasu shawarwari game da yiwuwar sabuntawa ko dismantling na ginin. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar rushe hotel. Kwakkwance ginin da, ta amfani na musamman shiri kayan aiki, kamar yadda da Kremlin ne ma kusa. Yau a shafin na almara Soviet hotel marar amfani, da aka shirya don kafa nan mai kyau shakatawa.

Akwai wani version of abin da aka kira Bakwai Sisters - "hakora da Jagoran." Wannan satirical saka suna ba yadu amfani, da kuma an manta da kan lokaci. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa idan Stalin ya rayu tsawon, da skyscrapers ya iya gina, yafi.

Farawa Bakwai Sisters?

A tarihin high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a babban birnin kasar na Rasha ta fara da aikin na Palace of Soviets. Ana iya gani kawai a cikin fim almarar hali. A cikin thirties, shi aka tura manyan sikelin-yi, ga wanda ya lalata haikalin da Kristi Mai-Ceto. The shirya tsawo - 420 mita. Maimakon na spire, hali na post-yaki Stalinist skyscrapers, ginin ya kamata ya aure Rasha Statue of Liberty - wani sassaka na Lenin. Aikin da aka ba a aiwatar saboda yaki, a lokacin da gina fadar aka halakar da haka cewa ba batun sabuntawa. A sakamakon haka, a manyan waje "Moscow" pool aka gina a shafin na wani skyscraper ba na gaskiya ba. Suka ce cewa Stalin aka tunani game da zama cikin jiki wannan aikin zuwa rayuwa. Duk abin da ya, aka gina shi ne kawai 7 Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow, kuma suka duk tsira. Duk da ci gaban da gine, samar da gine-gine musamman, wadannan gine-gine har yanzu dauke Monuments na wani bygone zamanin, kuma sun an san nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na kasar mu.