A mafi skyscraper: da fariya daban-daban birane na duniya

A tarihin irin gine-gine a matsayin mafi girma da skyscrapers ya fara da sabuwar dabara na atomatik lifts. Back a cikin marigayi 19th karni American Henry Otis ya tsara wannan sabuwar dabara domin taimakawa gina high gine-gine ba tare da tsawo hane-hane. A duniya ta yau, da gina high gine-gine da aka aikata a cikin wani birni, kuma mafi girma skyscraper, dake a cikin birni, shi ne wani nau'i ne na kasuwanci da katin. A duniya ta yau, a lokacin da yankin a cikin gari yankin ne a takaice wadata, da gina high gine-gine shi ne kawai zai yiwu bayani.

A mafi skyscraper a duniya sun dade da aka sani, kuma a tsare. Da farko wuri a cikin wannan jerin ne sanannen "Khalifa" a Dubai hasumiya, wadda aka kammala a 2010. A tsawo daga cikin gine-gine da fitacciyar ne 828 mita da kuma 162 benaye a wani gini.

Na biyu wuri ne rightfully da aka ba wa skyscraper "Teybey" a Taiwan, tare da 508 da mita da kuma 101 benaye. Wannan gini shi ne a cikin style of postmodernism 6 shekaru da shi shi ne tallest high-Yunƙurin gini, shi ya ba tukuna ya ba da dabino da Tower "Khalifa", amma shi ne har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi kyau ofishin gine-gine, a haɗa a cikin gine fasali na yammacin duniya da na gargajiya na kasar Sin motifs.

A mafi skyscraper a kasar Sin - Shanghai kudi ta duniya cibiyar matsayi shagaltar uku wuri a duniya ranking. Ya kuma, kamar Taiwan "Teybey" yana da 101 bene, amma overall tsawo na kawai 492 mita.

A karo na hudu matsayi ne shagaltar da Malaysia twin Towers "Petronas Towers", wanda a wata tsawo na 452 mita yana da 88 benaye. Wadannan skyscrapers an gina amfani da na gargajiya Islamic motifs kuma suna da wani jumper a kan matakin na 170 mita, da ake kira "Sky Bridge", ta haɗa biyu gine-gine a cikin guda gine-gine da abun da ke ciki.

Yana kammala saman biyar ne mafi skyscraper of America - "Willis Tower", located in Chicago. Bayan da cewa shi bautarka biyar wuri a cikin jerin da tallest gine-gine, shi ne kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin skyscrapers, aka gina shi a shekarar 1973. Wannan 110-storey gini siffofi da asali gine - shi yayi kama da dama suya tare da miƙa parallelepipeds, kuma shi ya kai wani tsawo na 443,2 mita.

To, abin da zai iya gadara Turai? A tallest skyscraper a Turai - London "Shard", wanda yana da tsawo na "suna fadin" 310 mita da kuma 95 benaye. Wannan gine-gine da tsarin a cikin nau'i na wata katuwar dala tare da wani musamman kunkuntar Laser haske ya sa da yawa jayayya a cikin al'umma. Italian m knapsack, wanda shi ne mai developer da marubucin da ra'ayin, an zargi cewa ya haƙõra tarihi bayyanar London. Abubuwa zo zuwa UNESCO baki, duk da haka, hukumomin gudanar don shawo da jama'a cewa skyscraper kawo mafi fifiko daga disadvantages.

Amma tseren tsakanin kasashen biyu ga dama to suna da tallest gine-gine gine a duniya ya ci gaba. America shirin gina a Miami Mega-skyscraper wanda tsayinsa zai zama 975 mita, da kuma a Bahrain sulhu gina wani 200-labarin ginin. Amma da Japan sun bolder duk sauran al'ummai - a cikin tsare-tsaren domin gina wani skyscraper a 4 kilomita high!