Kamar beyar shirya domin hunturu? Kai a cikin daji

Bear ne watakila daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan dabbobin daji a duniya. Kuma saboda da size! Ganga jiki a kan m kafafu da manyan fika, wata babbar kai tare da m goshi da kananan idanu, babban lebe motsi, m kuma shaggy Jawo ... A nan ne - Hoton mai girma m! A wannan labarin, za mu koyi yadda za beyar aka shirya domin hunturu, abin da ya ci da kuma yadda shi ya gina kansa a kogon.

Shaggy da kuma nauyi

Bears ba ƙari zuwa ce shaggy matakin matsakaicin nauyi tsakanin terrestrial dabbobi masu shayarwa mai rufi ulu. Alal misali, adult Alaskan ruwan kasa bear (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya kai wani tsawo na 3 m da wani nauyi na 700 kg! Amma wannan ba iyaka. The most bear a duniya ne iyakacin duniya fari. Wannan dabba ne fiye da 3 m, a tsawon, kai wani nauyi na 1 ton. Ka yi tunani! Shi ne sosai to ku auna nauyi da haihuwa maza, talakawan shekaru na beyar yawanci ba su wuce 400-500 kg.

Wadannan yara ne sananne ba kawai domin ta size, amma kuma karfi jiki. Kai a cikin yanayi yana da baƙin ƙarfe musculature farin ciki Layer na kitse da kuma dumi ulu. Duk wannan ya taimaka da yara tsira da hunturu da ta yi tsawo frosts, misali, a cikin m Siberian taiga. Idan muka magana game da iyakacin duniya beyar, wadannan m Refayawa effortlessly iya iyo a cikin ruwa na garin kankara na game da goma kilomita, saboda su ne - mai girma iri iri. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin jħfa ga ruwa na iyakacin duniya bear compresses da kafafen hancinsa da su da kunnuwa, amma ya fita bude su kananan da kuma raunana-gani da idanu. Amma baya ga ruwan kasa-toed.

A bears ci?

Bears hallmark na da yawa ne da hali in winter, ko kuma wajen babu wannan hali. Eh, da yawa daga cikin wadannan yara a cikin hunturu kusan nuna wani aiki tun fall a cikin abin da ake kira hunturu barci. Za ka yiwuwa so su san yadda za ta bear da aka shirya domin hunturu, da kuma cewa a cikin yin haka ya ci. Wannan za a tattauna daga baya. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don dakatar a kan babban rundunar Rasha taiga menu. Duk da cewa duk da bears - su ne wakilan ganima dabbobi, suna shirye su ci shuka abinci.

Alal misali, ruwan kasa bears son zuwa idi a kan wani iri-iri na hatsi, gina jiki rhizomes na shuke-shuke, da kwayoyi da kuma berries. Kila kowane haukata mutum ya sani cewa fi so abinci na dabba ne da launin ruwan kasa zuma. Kuma yana da gaskiya! Wild bears suna shirye don sa'o'i jimre da cizon na fushi ƙudan zuma, kawai don samun da wa'adi da kuma dadi zuma. Waɗannan su ne mazauninsu na wadannan dabbobi a cikin daji. Duk da haka, ko da wannan ba zai iya kiran wadannan yara masu cin ganyayyaki.

Gaskiyar cewa m kamar kama kifi gudãna gandun daji qarqashinsu. Dabbobi bayyana wannan ban mamaki gani: beyar Agogon tsaye a kan rairayin bakin teku neman a ruwa surface, sa'an nan ba zato ba tsammani shi nan take, kuma nan da nan ya kafa a tashin mai iko gaban dungu tare da dogon fika, kamawa babban kifi daga cikin kogin. Bugu da ƙari, wata bear dungu duka daraja rai dabbobi kamar kyarketai da barewa. Wadannan yara ba kudin wani abu cika har ma ya fara tasawa muz!

Kamar beyar shirya domin hunturu? rashin himma

Bears su ne mafi yawa gandun daji mazaunan. Daya daga da basirarsu ne ikon excellently hawa itatuwa. Musamman ma wadanda shahara Olympics ta Kudu American yammacin sahara - maki kuma Malay bears. Amma idan irin wadannan m da kawai yi haka hau, mu rundunar Rasha taiga shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya don su sabon abu hali a hunturu.

Gaskiyar cewa ruwan kasa bears kullum ba su nuna wani aiki a lokacin sanyi kakar, kamar yadda fall cikin barci mai nauyi. Hakika, a wannan lokaci na barci, da yawa dabbobi (hedgehogs, badgers, moles), amma dukkan su - kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma manyan predator, wanda yake malala barci domin hunturu, kokarin da duba don ƙarin! Shi ne da prerogative kawai na beyar. Saboda haka, bari mu gano, kamar beyar shirya don hunturu.

A yi na den

A arewacin yankunan na duniya m Olympics hibernate sau ɗaya kawai gina wani musamman tsara - den. Brown Bears gina su tsara na m rassan da twigs, da fari - haƙa ramummuka a manyan snowdrifts. Sau da yawa, ruwan kasa bears ana shan su alama daga arewacin uwan, digging kansa maginin burrows a cikin m yashi bankuna na gandun daji qarqashinsu.

Yawanci, a bear den located in wasu secluded wuri, a ɓoye yake daga prying idanu. Alal misali, ruwan kasa bears iya karya karkashin hunturu Kolodin ko vyvorotnyami, a karkashin tushen da babbar firs da kuma itacen al'ul. Idan, kafin farko na sanyi weather-toed kuma ba su samu wani secluded wuri, ya haƙa kawai wani rami a kasa, baiwa, ta bango amfani tsaye protruding rassan.

Kai a wani kogo ya magance sauka sosai a hankali. Daga ciki da zamansu dabba ennobles, bayar da damar gudanar da improvised kayan kamar kadanya, gansakuka, daure na hay ko bushe ganye, pritaschennyh fito daga cikin kurmi. Ba zato ba tsammani, wani gogaggen mafarauci iya gane bearish gida a cikin dazuzzuka, da jawo hankali ga creases a kusa da itatuwan da karya rassan.

Lokacin da take dauke da shi ne barci?

A rashin himma bears faruwa yafi daga Oktoba zuwa watan Disamba. Haka kuma, hunturu barci kowane m yana a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: daga biyu zuwa watanni shida. Dabbobi, da tsayar da hali na wadannan dabbobi a cikin yanayi, cewa a cikin wani warmer sauyin yanayi, samar da wani irin kãmu mai girbi na kwayoyi, berries da kuma sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa, da yawa Olympics kusan ba hibernate. Kai a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu a cikin wannan harka, shi ne na nutsa cikin wani m barci don kawai 'yan kwanaki da kuma batun unfavorable weather hana shi daga tafiya a cikin kewaye gandun daji. Amma muna da sha'awar a cikin wadanda m cewa dogon manta da hunturu barci.

Kamar yadda bears suna barci?

Bear ta Lair aka nada sama a wani matsayi Kalach: ta Hind kafafu shi ne tabbaci guga man da ciki, da kuma gaban paws rufe hanci. Shi ne daga nan, kuma Ya fãra wani imani da cewa m dungu zato tsotse a lokacin da suke barci. Wannan ba quite gaskiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, su forelimbs bear licks kawai a cikin mafi matsanancin, kamar a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani ji a mafarki cewa ya reserves na kitse yanã gudãna daga.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da dumi kakar zuwa paws daga wadannan m dabbobi tsaya daban-daban berries, kwari da kuma sauran "abinci", wanda ta kafe kan lokaci. Wannan damar da su zuwa sannu a hankali da kuma da gangan a cikin mafarki to lasa nasa dungu, tõno a cikin Jawo sama abinci. Saboda haka ba za ka iya cikakken tabbatar da cewa m da kawai yi haka tsotse ya dungu a cikin kogo.

Kada kai a cikin hunturu aka bar aikinsa den?

Eh, amma wannan ba ko da yaushe faruwa. Yana ba za a iya kira hunturu barci m predator karfi, saboda a kan abin da ya faru kwatsam narke dabba zai iya tada. A wannan yanayin, da take dauke da shi fita daga dajin da knead kasũsuwa, ashe, tafiya ta cikin dazuzzuka. Amma sake shi ya zama sanyi, m sauri baya ga tsari, kokarin rufe up daga kufan zaman a kan titi.

A wannan lokacin, za ka iya saduwa da ake kira sanduna. Yana Bears wanda, daya dalili ko wata saboda tamowa tare da fall iya ba kwanta a cikin kogo. Kada ku tara da isasshen mai, dabba fara yawo a cikin hunturu dazuzzuka, neman abinci. Tare da irin wannan dabba ne mafi alhẽri ba hadu, domin shi sosai fama da yunwa da kuma fushi. In ba haka ba, da bear-sanda na iya kai farmaki mutane.

bear garuruwa

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin haskaka da mafi cikakken tambaya game da yadda beyar aka shirya domin hunturu. A ƙarshe, balagaggu dabbobi sau da yawa barci kadai. Kawai bears iya kwanta da kwiyakwiyanta-proshlogodkami. A yankunan duniya inda wurare domin irin wannan wintering kadan, wannan den reused. Wani lokaci su iya located a kusa da kusanci da juna. Irin wannan sabon abu masana kimiyya kira bearish garuruwa.