Kama Automobile Shuka, Naberezhnye Chelny: tarihi, kayayyakin, da Manuniya

Kama mota hadaddun aka located a birnin Naberezhnye Chelny. A shuka samar nauyi kayan aiki da shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma na musamman kamfanoni a duniya. Kamfanin ƙera kayayyakin karkashin kowa alama "KamAZ". A wurin da Kama Automobile Shuka? - wannan mota tari da ci gaba da bunkasa kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Shuka ga kasa tattalin arzikin

Resolution a kan yi na shuka da aka buga a 1969. Place zuwa wurin da aka zaba a cikin karamin gari na Naberezhnye Chelny a kan Kama River. Sāke wuri da aka ƙayyade shan la'akari da dabaru damar domin isar da aika na dukiya. A birni ne dake kusa a cikin cibiyar na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, shan wuri kusa da kogin Volga kuma Kama yarda ruwa kai ya sadar da kayan for yi da kuma kayan aiki ga shagunan. A amfani shi ne ci gaban da wani cibiyar sadarwa na Railways da kuma hanyoyi.

A nan gaba, Gwargwadon wuri da kuma gine warware matsalar tare da aika shuka kayayyakin zuwa masu amfani da. Aikin gine-gine a samar da shafukanmu da kuma gina gidaje da aka sanya "Kamgesenergostroy" kungiyar. Construction ya kausasa da kuma manyan, a cika umarni ga nan gaba da shuka Sukan fiye da 2 dubban kungiyoyin dukkan ma'aikatu da Tarayyar Soviet.

farko na yi

Kama Automobile Shuka aka sanye take da mafi kyau kayan, fasaha da kuma kayan aiki. Kayan aiki kawota ta biyu cikin gida da kamfanoni da kasashen waje kamfanonin, kamar "Hitachi", "Renault", "Liebherr" da sauransu. A cikin duka, ba a suna da za'ayi game da 700 kamfanonin ketare.

Yi ya fara aiki a cikin hunturu 1969. Shirya samar iya aiki da su tabbatar da sakin 150,000 raka'a nauyi manyan motoci, kazalika da samar da wani taro na 250 dubu injuna a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara. Dukan samar da hadaddun maida hankali ne akan 57 murabba'in kilomita na ƙasar a kan bankunan na Kama River.

An Hadakar m

Kama Automobile Shuka - ulla sha'anin. Tare da gine-gine gina zama gine-gine da kuma birane kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ma'aikata sami dadi masaukai, gina makarantu, asibitoci, kindergartens, jama'a sabis, wasanni da al'adu gidaje. Kowace shekara, birnin yana zuwa 40 dubu kwararru. A can farko na da yawan jama'a na 27 dubu mutane, a yau birnin gida a kan rabin miliyan mazaunan.

A farko mota birgima fitar da sabon shagunan a watan Fabrairu 1976. A ranar, da adadin fitarwa da aka lasafta a cikin miliyoyin. A lokacin aikin Kama Automobile Shuka tattara fiye da 2 miliyan motocin da kuma kusan miliyan 3 injuna. Export ne da za'ayi a cikin fiye da tamanin a} asashen duniya, a kowace uku truck da high load-dauke da damar a CIS kasashe nasa ne a gidan na KamAZ.

matakai na raya kasa

Kusan duk yankunan da tattalin arzikin da hannu motoci cewa samar Kama Automobile Shuka. A shuka ta tarihi ya san rubucen da kuma hambarar da, amma fitarwa ne bai tsaya ba. A rukunin farko na samar iya aiki da aka samu izini a watan Disamba 1976. By lokacin ta jefa, kamfanin yana da mafi kyau kudi, sau biyu mafi girma rates automaker Vaz.

Girmancin rates na samar da da kuma fadada na yi kasance rikodin ga masana'antu:

• A farko shekara-shekara saki na shirin (1977) da aka kammala a watan Oktoba, tare da index of 15 dubu motoci. By ƙarshen shekara kudi da inganta ta 7 dubu.
• Daya dubu ɗari KamAZ kashe da layin a cikin watan Yuni shekarar 1979.
• Na biyu lokaci na samar iya aiki da aka sa a cikin aiki, a 1981.
• Kama Automobile Shuka a 1983 kafa kamfanin "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", a cikin ikon yinsa, daga wanda ya hada garanti bayar da inji, ana gyara na shakatawa kayayyakin gyara. By farkon '90s, kamfanin yana da 210 sabis cibiyoyin akwai.
• A shekarar 1987, da damar domin samar da "Oka" alama kananan motoci da aka gudanar a factory. Tun shekarar 1994, samar samu a raba matsayi da shuka, wanda wuraren an tsara don wani shekara-shekara fitarwa na 75.000 motoci.
• A shekarar 1988, da racing tawagar ma'aikata "KAMAZ" shuka (Kama Automobile Shuka) da aka kafa da sunan "KAMAZ-master", baya lashe yawa awards a cikin gida da kuma na kasa da kasa rallies.

kwanciyar hankali

Kama Automobile Shuka (Naberezhnye Chelny), a shekarar 1990 ya koma matsayi na kamfanin. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1993, akwai wani babban-sikelin wuta, wanda ya hallaka kusan duk musamman tsada kayan aiki da kuma wurare a shuka a cikin masana'antu gini injuna. dawo da matakan da aka dauka kusan nan da nan bayan da bala'i martani. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara da shagon sake fara samar da injuna.

A shekarar 1996, "Kamaz" JSC aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sabon matsayi, ya zama jama'a kamfanin. A wannan shekarar da kamfanin da aka halitta da wani samfur na wani sabon tushe model truck KamAZ-6520, wanda ya ba da fara jeri na sabon kayan aiki. Taro samar fara a 1998.

hadin gwiwa Ventures

A cikin sabon karni, kamfanin ya shiga tare da sabunta tsare-tsaren da kuma raya bas model NefAZ-5299 tare da asali kayan aiki KamAZ-5297. A 2003 kamfanin ya gabatar da samar da mota KamAZ-4308, tsara don birane kayayyakin more rayuwa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2005, ma'aikata sanar da wani hadin gwiwa - da Jamus automaker ZF Friedrichshafen AG kuma OJSC "KAMAZ", tsarin da aka kira OOO "ZF Kama".

A lokacin rani, da bude samar Lines a Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) da kuma halittar Rasha-Kazakh hadin gwiwa tare da sunan "Cummins Kama". A nan gaba, tare da hadin gwiwa Turai da kuma na kasa abokan ya steadily karu. Akwai hadin gwiwa Ventures tare da kamfanoni daga USA, Jamus, India, Austria da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

wayewar

Jubilee biyu milyan KamAZ aka saki daga babban bututun a watan Fabrairu 2012. A shekara, fara serial samar da wani sabon kewayon manyan motoci - KAMAZ-5490 (dogon zango tarakta). A m shekaru, da aka kaddamar a cikin jerin model tractors KAMAZ-65206 da kuma KAMAZ flatbed mota akwati-65207.

New samfurin a cikin 2015, karfe lantarki bas, aka haife a sakamakon hadin gwiwa tare da Drive lantarki (Rasha). Test gwaji da aka gudanar a filin wasa na birane da kuma nuna wani m sakamakon. A wannan shekarar da kamfanin fara gwajin wani unmanned m abin hawa, saki a cikin sha'anin.

A shekarar 2016 da aka kafa kamfanin a kan kotorgo wuraren zai samar da mota Frames na bukkokin ga manyan motoci K5-tsara mota, wanda shi ne mafi girma tun lokacin aikin gina "KAMAZ" shuka kanta.

Kama Automobile Shuka a 2017. The shirya kammala taron line engine taro na wani sabon nau'in - P6 shida-jere. Don kwanan wata, kammala da kuma yarda da Hukumar yakin ayyukansu, shigarwa na kayan aiki ne da za'ayi da kamfanin "Hekkert" (Jamus). Har zuwa karshen shekara ta ɗari biyu samfur injuna da aka shirya don tattara samfurori da sabon layi.

kayayyakin

Daya daga Rasha ta most da kuma duniya ta mota Refayawa ne Kama Automobile Shuka. Raguwa KamAZ aka sani ba kawai a cikin 'yan qasar bude sarari, amma kuma a} asashen waje. Kamfanin samar da wani babban kaya na motocin, kayan aiki, injuna, samar related ayyuka, samar da ayyuka.

Kama Automobile Shuka kayayyakin:

• Production motocin (tractors, jirgin sama nauyi manyan motoci, juji manyan motoci, bas tare da CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (cranes, manyan motoci da manyan motoci da snow blowers, ja, hakowa jihar Kano da sauransu.).
• Gas kwalban mota-mota (bas, manyan motoci, cranes, manyan motoci, wuri mai faɗi da kayan aiki da sauransu.).
• Motocin (birane, na kewayen birni, intercity, lantarki bas).
• Trailers (flatbed Trailers, kuma semitrailers, kwantena, Trailers, kuma semitrailers - tankuna, da dai sauransu).
• Kayayyakin gyara ga motoci samar da fasahar.
• Shafi Technology (mini-thermal ikon shuke-shuke, da samar da sets, kamateynery, injuna, ikon raka'a da sauransu.).

Shafi samar da sabis

Kama auto giant ya hada da babban yawan shuke-shuke, wanda, kasancewa wani bangare na dukan sha'anin, sayar da nasu kayayyakin.

Group shuke-shuke "KamAZ" da kuma kayayyakin:

• Automobile shuka (kaya ga tuki da gada gadoji ga motocin, balancer dakatar gyara kaya, Airborne dandamali da sauransu.).
• Ƙirƙirãwa shuka (crankshafts, levers, giya, tuƙi knuckles, fists Fadada, Dandali, flanges da sauransu.).
• Foundry (jefa baƙin ƙarfe, karfe, launi, musamman, na'urorin haɗi da kayan aiki ga foundry aiki).
• Danna kuma stamping shuka (tsaftacewa da karfe sabon, rini daga karfe kayayyakin, masana'antu wanda ya canja articles, welded sassa, aka gyara da sauransu.).
• Gyara masana'antu shuka (ci gaba da kuma yi na yankan, aunawa, karin kayan aiki, musamman kayan aikin, yi da kuma sayar da kayayyakin gyara ga kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki, sabis overhaul inji, a shirye kuma da haɓaka tsohon kayan aiki, shigarwa na CNC tsarin da sauransu.).
• Shuka injuna (injuna kayan aiki bisa ga buri na abokin ciniki, da sayar da engine aka gyara, sassa electroplating, zafi magani daga sassa, machining da dai sauransu).
• Metrology (k ji wajen, dubawa na nufin iyaka gwajin, dakin gwaje-gwaje metrological sabis da sauransu.).
• Abokin ciniki Service (bokan cibiyoyin KamAZ, tabbatarwa, kayayyakin gyara ga duk samfurin Lines samar da motoci da motocin, sabis na garanti).

Overall yi for 2016 (IFRS)

A lokacin 2016 karfafa kudaden shiga amounted zuwa 133.540 miliyan rubles, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da na baya shekara ta 37%. Kamfanin ya yi imanin cewa ci gaba a kudi Manuniya saboda da janyewar a kasuwar sabon kewayon nauyi-iri "KamAZ". An muhimmiyar rawa a ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa sharuddan, ya buga kasa aiwatar da shirin na shigo da canzawa, ta ƙara yawan aiki, yadda ya dace management, gabatarwar m fasahar.

Kama Automobile Shuka yi Manuniya a shekara ta 2016:

• Karfafa kudaden shiga - 133 540 miliyan rubles.
• Ganewa - 34.432 manyan motoci (da kyautata daga baya shekara 16%).
• Kara rabo daga gaban a kasuwannin cikin gida - 56% (2015 adadi shi ne 51%).
• Net riba - 656 miliyan rubles. (2015 - asarar 2,38 miliyan rubles.).
• Riba (nuna alama na EBITDA) - 4,6% (a 2015 godu - 2.6%).

Manuniya a shekara ta 2017

Bisa ga sakamakon 1st kwata kudi kudaden shiga daga tallace-tallace nuna wani karuwa idan aka kwatanta da na makamancin lokaci a shekara ta 2016 da kuma nawa ga 26,4 biliyan rubles (a shekara ta 2016 -. 17.2 biliyan rubles). Total samun kudin shiga amounted zuwa 34,4 biliyan rubles ( a shekara ta 2016 da asarar amounted zuwa 2.2 biliyan rubles.).

A shekara ta 2017, a kan ci gaban da tsare-tsaren da suke ciyarwa biliyan 20 rubles. A fifiko yankunan - zuba jari a yi da shuka fara samar da mota frame, shigo da canzawa, kungiyar na samar da shida-Silinda injuna (sabon zamani), ci gaban modernized motocin. Shirya Release hanya stock mota model ne 36 dubu raka'a.

masana'antu yawon shakatawa

Mutane da yawa manyan kamfanonin an shiryar da Tours, daya daga wanda ke Kama Automobile Shuka. Photos of masana'antu da wuraren, cikakken labaru game da matakai, da shuka ta tarihi da farko damar ganin sabon ƙarni na motocin zama gaskiya godiya ga manufofin na gaskiya. Domin ziyarci shagon, na bukatar pre-rajista. Shiryar da Tours suna samuwa ga kungiyoyin na 3 zuwa 20 mahalarta tabbatar tafiya hukumomin.

Da shawarar hanyoyi:

• Automobile Shuka.
• Foundry.
• engine shuka
• Danna kuma stamping Shuka.
• Gani biyu shuke-shuke (injuna da kuma mota).

Shiryar da Tours suna samuwa a lokacin aikin mako.

m bayanai

"KAMAZ" shuka a duniya martaba ranked tara daga cikin mota masana'antu. Kamfanin da ma'aikata 52,000 mutane. Babban abokan ciniki da kuma masu amfani da su na ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi, ma'aikatar tsaro, "TNK", "Gazprom". Products aka fitar dashi zuwa India, China, CIS kasashe, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Idan kana sha'awar a inda Kama Automobile Shuka, magance shi kamar haka: Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, birnin Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Gina 2.