Kalamai game Lermontov sauran kasida. Jawabin babban mutane a kan Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov tare da cikakkiyar amincewa za a iya kira mai girma Rasha marubuci. Ya m iyawa bai ba da cikakken sakamako ya bayyana a takaice, ban tausayi rayuwa yanke takaice. Mafi ban sha'awa facts game Lermontov hada da shaidar da m hatsari, bi da mawãƙi zuwa cikin kabari. Sauran bayan rasuwar aiki a cikin Genre wakoki, litattafan da wasan kwaikwayo, da farko na abin da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru goma sha huɗu, ba wani tunani na yadda babban mai baiwa aka rasa ga gida da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe.

Bayyanuwar wani sabon baiwa

M iyawa Lermontov zama da aka sani ga jama'a a 1837, bayan wani waka sadaukar Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu da banrazana mutuwa. Tun wannan lokacin, kusan ba wanda ya alama na Lermontov ne cikakken ba tare da ambata sunan Pushkin, kuma da yawa masu sukar fara la'akari da matasa mawãƙi kamar yadda zai gaje shi.

An sani cewa a jana'izar daya daga cikin marigayin baiwa Pushkin, marubuci kuma jama'a adadi V. F. Odoevsky ce a yanke ƙauna: "faɗuwar rana Rasha shayari!" Daga baya, wadannan kalmomi bayyana a cikin labarin mutuwarsa. Da alama cewa babu wani karin kuma ba zai zama guda biyu master Rasha kalmomi, kamar yadda ya Pushkin. Amma sosai da ewa ba shi ya bayyana cewa shi ne, ba haka.

Luna Rasha shayari

Bayyanar da ban tausayi da kuma fushi waka da aka rubuta da kadan-san nan ƙaho Mihailom Lermontovym, ba kawai ya sa fushi a cikin mafi girman da'ira, amma kuma ya nuna cewa a cikin wallafe-wallafen sararin sama yakan wani sabon haske. Idan Pushkin ya untimely faɗuwar rana Rasha shayari, sa'an nan ya maye gurbin shi Lermontov ya watã. A wannan kamã da jũna kwatanta biyu mai girma kasida ta'allaka fi ji fiye da alama da farko kallo. Pushkin ta aiki, ko shayari, ko litattafan, Ribar da hasken rana da kuma haskakawa haske zinariya. Duk da yake Lermontov ayyukan haskaka ta musamman, mai haske kuma tsarki haske, cike da m, sufi kyakkyawa da daraja azurfa haske.

Belinsky daraja wakoki da kuma litattafan da Lermontov

Domin duk dalibai wani mawãƙi na musamman sha'awa iya zama da kalamai na babban mutane a kan Lermontov. Dawo daga farko Caucasian mahada abin da aka saukar a kan waka a kan mutuwa da Pushkin, wani matashi mawãƙi Mikhail Lermontov gabatar da masu karatu da kuma masu adawa da wani yawan sabon waqe da waqa "The Demon" da "Mtsyri". The ayyukan sabon mawallafa aka karbuwa da maraba ba kawai karanta jama'a, amma kuma shahararren mambobi ne na adabi zargi daga waɗanda shekara. Musamman lura ra'ayi Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo, wanda aka kira da "mulkin zukatan matasa," tsakiyar XIX karni.

A mafi muhimmanci da jawabinsa game Belinsky Lermontov, cewa sanannen mai sukar lamiri na daya daga cikin na farko ga wani m halitta talanti ɗaya na matasa mawãƙi ne. "Young girma iyawa Lermontov samu ba kawai mabiyin Raya Makon, amma kuma m makiya, wato kuri'a ne kawai gaskiya iyawa", - ya jaddada Belinsky a cikin labarin "The Poems Mihaila Lermontova", da aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland" mujallar a cikin 1840. A cikin wannan nazari na m zargi lura da babbar m m na matasa marubuci a matsayin "sosai farko gwaje-gwajen Lermontov tsinkaya a nan gaba ne da wani abu mai girma mai girma." Bugu da ƙari, Belinsky gaskiya gani: "Talent hits Lermontov saninsa ba mamaki duk wanda yana da wani ado ji."

Great marubuci kuma mutum ne mai mutunci

A rubutu na 1839 Belinsky magana admiringly na waka, "Uku itatuwan dabino" da kuma Notes cewa marubucin wannan samfurin - "sabon da kuma iko iyawa." Belinsky rubuta cewa matasa Rasha mawãƙi "alatu" da kuma ko "devilish" iyawa "a cikin abin da lurks wani abu mai girma." Game da shi publicist sake jaddada a babban mataki na adabi iyawa ne Lermontov, shi a hankali bayyana baiwa.

Bayan karanta labari "Hero of Our Lokaci," Belinsky ce babu kasa m: "The style of labari - da kwanyarsa walƙiya, na duka da takobi, da aka warwatse a kan kyalle da lu'ulu'u! Ainihin ra'ayin shi ne na yi kusa da zuciyar kowa da kowa suka tunani da kuma ji kawai ... ganin shi mai ikirari da kansa zuciya. "

Kuma ko da yake na farko gamuwa da magaji daga cikin shahararrun zargi Pushkin ya m, duk da haka, su biyu sirri tattaunawar akwai lafiya. Belinsky yi farin ciki, ba kawai ta hanyar Lermontov ayyukan, amma kuma a kan ado dandani da kuma ra'ayoyi na rayuwa na mawãƙi ne. A cewar G. Vissarion, Lermontov a matsayin mutum ne "cikakken kuma cikakke yanayi", shi ne "mai zurfi da kuma iko ruhu." Kwatanta hali na mawãƙi, da sukar lamiri Notes cewa shi "an gratifying a ga ya chilled, embittered view rayuwa da tsaba mutane na zurfin bangaskiya a cikin mutuncinsa na biyu."

Famous mutane a kan Lermontov

F. Bodenshtedt, daya daga cikin masu fassara da Mikhail Yurevich, ya bayyana cewa ko da yake "mai motsin rai mawãƙi, ya iya a lokaci guda zama duka haƙiƙa" sabili da haka "ya yi da manyan marubuta dukan lokaci, shi ne gaskiya cewa halitta ya nuna lokaci da dukan da kyau da kuma cheesy musamman. "

Mikhail Lermontov ya ba kawai a wallafe-wallafen baiwa, amma kuma wani wakilin jama'a, to wanda ya kasance. Saboda haka, da mafi muhimmanci da a nazarin da m al'adunmu na mawãƙi ta daban-daban kalamai na babban mutane a kan Lermontov. Abin lura shi ne cewa ba dukkan wadannan mutane sun kasance armashi saba da mawãƙi, kuma memoirs rubuta shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa, kamar yadda Lermontov ta biography aka dakatar tsarist katsalandan. Duk da haka, da akwai rubuta kafofin daga cikin shahararrun Lermontov ta Sahaban iya samun mai yawa na ban sha'awa da kuma m abu.

Ba da aka sani a matsayin critiques Vissariona Belinskogo, amma ba kasa ban sha'awa kalamai game da wasu kasida Lermontov, wanda za a iya samu a cikin Littafin waqoqi sadaukar da shi, zamani haruffa, memoirs, articles da sauransu. D.

Apollon Grigoriev a kan Lermontov

Shahararren mawãƙi, fassara da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri na XIX karni. Apollon Grigoriev rubuta cewa Mikhail Lermontov, "bautar wani shahararren wuri a cikin tarihin na mu shafi tunanin mutum da fermentation a matsayin gaskiya mawãƙi ya ƙarni na baƙin ciki". Grigoriev kuma lura da juyin juya halin Musulunci da muradi na da yawa na Lermontov ta waqe, saboda su "hali ya kai ga matuƙa iyãkõkin su zanga-zangar." Bisa ga zargi, inda ya bayyana a cikin aya ta so ga canji da kuma ruhu na 'yanci sun zama dalilin da ya sa "da' yan adawa na stagnation ... nan da nan ya gane a Lermontov wani abu mai girma, wanda shi ne."

poetic ƙaddamar

Ma'anar "girma", "mutunci", "zurfin" bi da yawa kalamai game da Lermontov. Sauran kasida kuma lura da wani unusually karfi m iyawa, aka generated da Lermontov ta ayyukansu. Ya "line, kamar wani naushi wuƙa, a zuciya abu tafi" - spellbound ikirarin da mawãƙi na Soviet epoch Jaroslav Smelyakov. "A ta gudana bincike na kewaye zamantakewa yanayi Lermontov" iya taba zama sha'aninsu dabam, "- ya ce ya kafa Rasha symbolism Valeriy Bryusov da kuma abin lura da bambancin da, wani lokaci ma da sabanin Lermontov ta lyrics, kara da cewa yana" daga waƙar yabon Allah ... to la'ana a cikin sauri. "

Konstantin Balmont game da Mikhail Yuryevich

Unique abubuwan da ra'ayin a kan Lermontov sauran kasida nuna a cikin da yawa waqe sadaukar da shi. Alal misali, Konstantin Balmont, sanannen mawãƙi na marigayi XIX - farkon XX ƙarni, sadaukar da memory na Mikhail Yurevich da wadannan Lines:

A cikin wannan waka Balmont da sha'awa da sanin cewa Lermontov "Sarkin baiwa", kuma ko da "ba na mutum ba ne." Wurare da dama kalamai game da Lermontov sauran kasida, wasu daga wanda suke nuna masa Sahaban, da sauransu rayu shekaru goma daga baya, a cikin totality samar da fahimtar abin da wani iko da karfi, a kewaye a cikin Lermontov ta shayari, shi ne iya daura lokuta daban-daban da kuma al'ummomi.

Lermontov ambato, Jagora, faxin, phrases,

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich bar baya bari ba a kare ba, amma arziki m al'adunmu. Da yawa daga cikin Lines sun zama winged kalmomi, epigraphs, kuma ko da sunayen sauran wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Alal misali, labarin Kataev kira line na Lermontov ta waka "LonE White Sail".

Quotes daga litattafan da Mikhail Yurevich

Shahararren Rasha mawãƙi ne ga masu hikima faxin, quotes and sayings. Lermontov iya, kuma litattafan ayyukan bayyana tunaninsa ya poetically. N. V. litattafan Gogol ko da sau daya ce cewa "babu wanda ya yet rubuta, muna da irin wannan dama, kyau da kuma m litattafan."

Quotes daga shayari na Lermontov

A mawãƙi kansa don haka ya yi magana game da art wakoki: "Idan shayari ba sauki hade da sauti, sa'an nan, hakĩka, shi ne mafi m siffar a cikin abin da zuciyar dan Adam za a iya sa." Waɗancan ãyõyinAlƙur'ãni ne da halitta Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Quotes, maganganunsu da Jagora, wanda a cikin past ƙarni biyu, ya fara wani layi na da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa, buga dũkiyar harshe da kuma ainihin tunani.

Sabon abu game da mawãƙi

The mafi ban sha'awa facts game Lermontov hada da shaidar da m hatsari, ya bi shi zuwa cikin kabari. M Mikhail Yurevich aka bayyana a cikin m tabbacin cewa a sama da dukan da aka haife karkashin la'ana. Wasu Sahaban haka take kaiwa zuwa gaya musu wani labarin, kamar rana a lokacin da Lermontov aka haife Gypsy annabta mutuwarsa a wani matasa shekaru da ba daga halitta haddasawa. mawãƙi ya zaɓi ya jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa amince da rabo daga amai da tsabar kudin: idan mikiya za su sauke - bukatar zuwa rajimanti, kuma idan wutsiyoyi - aka aiko zuwa Pyatigorsk hutu. A tsabar kudin fadi wutsiyoyi up. Bayan makonni biyu, Lermontov aka kashe a wani duel kusa Pyatigorsk.

Wani mai ban sha'awa al'amari game da mawãƙi - cewa dukkan goma sha biyar rayuwa hotuna ba yana ba da cikakken hoto na ya bayyana. Kwatancin da tsaransa, ma, hana bambancinsa: wasu rubuta cewa Lermontov da manyan idanu da kuma wani babban goshi, da sauransu - a kan m, cewa idanunsa kuma suka kananan da kuma kunkuntar, da kuma goshin - low.

Mutane da yawa irin wannan shubuha ta'allaka ne a cikin yanayi na mawãƙi ta mutuwa, da kuma musamman hali. Abin da za mu ce, ko da sau daya saba da wallafe-wallafen baiwa iya ba da wani daidai amsar wannan tambaya da abin da irin mutum ne Mikhail Lermontov. Daya kawai zamani converge: sosai 'yan mutane daga farkon taron, imbued shi da kyau ji, domin su shigewa kuma zurfin yanayin da mawãƙi yawanci boye a karkashin sunan elaborately mugunta abin izgili.

a ƙarshe

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich - "mawãƙi tsara," kamar yadda ya kira shi Apollon Grigoriev. Ya waqe da litattafan musamman ya rubuta idon basira m hoto na matasa a lokacinsa. Duk da haka, da undoubted baiwa na Lermontov ta da ayyuka da cewa su sauti gaskiya, kuma ƙarni daga baya.

Shayari kuma litattafan da Lermontov haka kusa da masu karatu, kamar yadda mutane da yawa sami kansu a irin wannan zamantakewa yanayi, sha kan da wuya dilemmas ya ratsa wannan gwaje-gwaje. Duk da haka, kawai Lermontov mallaki isasshen gwaninta su isar da wannan ra'ayi.