Diuretics, su nufi, Properties, aikace-aikace

Diuretics ko diuretics sauki, - suna da abubuwa da inganta tukar tumbi da fitsari da kuma rage adadin ruwa dauke a serous cavities da kyallen takarda. A mafi yawan lokuta, diuretics ake amfani da matsayin adjunct da magani daga cututtuka na zuciya, koda, hanta, tare da edema. Diuretics ake nufi kawai don rage ko kawar da stagnation, da kuma babban magani dole ne kawar da pathological tsari, har suka sa jari na wuce haddi da ruwa a cikin jiki.

A farko na diuretic kwayoyi na high dace kasance game da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, a lokacin da diuretic sakamako na Mercury da aka samu quite da hatsari, amma kuma wajen da mahadi amfani da magani na syphilis. A halin yanzu, Mercury diuretics an daina amfani saboda ta high yawan guba, amma nazari na wadannan kudi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata zamani Ganin cewa na extrarenal sunadaran da diuretic diuretic mataki.

Har ila yau baya amfani rabu amfani Mercury diuretics, wanda suke xanthine Kalam, a halin yanzu hada da amfani da dama sauran mafi inganci da kwayoyi: dihlotiazid, furosemide tsiklometiazid (Kalam benzothiadiazine) Diacarbum (carbonic anhydrase hanawa), pterofen - triamterene, Leo Allatius (Kalam na pteridine da pyrimidine) et al.

Har ila yau, na kwayoyi don yaƙar da jari na wuce haddi da ruwa a cikin jiki, halitta diuretics an yadu amfani (shuka) kamar cowberry da bearberry ganye, daban-daban na koda teas, Birch buds, diuretics zargin № № 1 da 2, horsetail ganye.

Diuretics babban sakamako ne ga kara koda tukar tumbi da sodium ions da ruwa. Saboda da ikon shafar ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance, jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin da jini girma, diuretics sukan amfani da matsayin antihypertensive jamiái. Diuretics da karfi diuretic mataki saboda hanzari na koda tukar tumbi find aikace-aikace a lura da guba ranar daban-daban ruwa mai narkewa abubuwa.

Daya, wanda daukan la'akari duk fannoni na mataki na diuretics rarrabuwa zuwa kwanan ba ya wanzu. All diuretics da ciwon daban-daban sinadaran tsarin, daban-daban daga daya da wani a cikin sarrafawa inji, iko, gudun farko na sakamako, ta duration da kuma illa. Na dogon lokaci da rarrabuwa na diuretics aka bisa laákari da sinadaran tsarin, sun kuma kasance yunkurin rarraba su bisa ga yanayin da tasiri a kodan, amma saboda mutane da yawa diuretics kuma ayan extrarenal mataki. Saboda haka, duk diuretics tunanin mutuntaka classified da su inji na mataki.

Bisa ga pharmacodynamics kwayoyi, duk zamani diuretics kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics qara tukar tumbi da sodium da kuma dan kadan shafi potassium tukar tumbi. Wadannan sun hada da amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone da eplerenone.
• saluretics - thiazide Kalam, thiazide, madauki diuretics, carbonic anhydrase hanawa.
• osmotic diuretics, da kara matsa lamba a cikin tubules da kuma hana reabsorption na ruwa - mannitol, urea.

Bugu da kari ga rarrabuwa na pharmacodynamics na diuretics suna classified bisa ga gudun na farko da tsawon sakamako.

By nagarta na rarrabe: rauni, matsakaici da kuma karfi diuretic. A rapidity na farko daga cikin diuretic sakamako rarrabe kwayoyi gaggawa (azumi) mataki - 30-40 minti, matsakaici mataki - 2-4 hours, m mataki - 2-4 kwanaki. Domin lokacin kiranka na diuretic sakamako: short-addashin - 5-8 hours, talakawan duration - 8-15 hours, tsawon - 'yan kwanaki.

Babban yankin na amfani da diuretics ne cututtukan zuciya, musamman Sistem insufficiency ciwo da edema da hauhawar jini.