Jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck": rushewar wata katuwar

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" da aka samar a 1939 a Hamburg. Reservation babban jirgin bel ya 320 mm. A 1940 da jirgin gwaje-gwaje da aka kammala. A da karfi kuma mafi iko a Reich. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa, daga cikin jiragen ruwa na layin a lokacin da aka fi karaya jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck". Photo kama wani babban da kuma iko jirgin (ko da ta yau nagartacce). A marigayi spring 1941 da jirgin ruwa na soja ya tafi zuwa ga ziyarar farko a Arewa Atlantic. Manufar ya nutse m jiragen ruwa domin partially toshe Maritime cinikayya hanyoyi tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma Amurka.

Ba da da ewa, Birtaniya bincike jirgin sama sami jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" anchored a Norwegian tashar jiragen ruwa. Birtaniya Admiralty Fitted fitar da wani rundujar soja masu dawaki na warships da Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja. Kashegari, Birtaniya yaƙi Cruisers "Prince of Wales" da "Hood" hadu da jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" tare da wani iko Jamus jirgin - nauyi jirgin ruwa na soja "kwafi Oygen" da kuma rundujar soja masu dawaki rakiya tsakanin Greenland da kuma Iceland. "Hood" ya ba da 'yan volleys a "Prinz Eugen" da "Prince of Wales" aka harbi a cikin "Bismarck", amma Birtaniya ba su da isasshen daidaito. Jamus kotunan amsa ba dade a cikin zuwan. A sakamakon da aka da sunken jirgin ruwa na soja "Hood" da kuma mugun lalace, "Prince of Wales", wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza gudanar ya tsere. Jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" kuma samu gagarumin lalacewa. Jirgin ruwa gudu ya ragu zuwa 28 kullin, da yawa na man fetur da aka rasa, wanda daga baya taka leda shi a disservice.

Birtaniya hukumomi a kan asarar da jirgin ya mayar da martani sosai painfully. An daukarsa a kashi na dukan Empire. A general Churchill ya husata da aika biyu jirgin sama dako da hudu yaƙi Cruisers don isar jiragen ruwa dõmin ya nutsar "Bismarck". Jirgin ruwa na soja ba su da su bar, saboda sa'an nan Jamus ya fara ƙaho zuwa ga dukan duniya Birtaniya rauni. Ba da da ewa aka gano da kuma kai hari da torpedo jirgin sama. Asarar da aka kadan. Duk da haka, Birtaniya koya daga makiya fili kudi - da jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" ya tafi Brest. Duk da haka, ya gudanar ya karya tafi da tserewa daga English connection. Amma nan da nan ɗaya daga cikin jirage gano man fetur da kuma man sawu, wanda ya bar jirgin ruwa na soja saboda lalacewar da yayyo. Aircraft m "Ark Royal" da aka gudanar a nasara torpedo hari, ta hanyar da gudanar da jam ƙafafun na Jamus jirgin ruwa a wuri guda, ya tauye da ikon rawar daji.

A safiyar May ashirin da bakwai, kuma ta kãma Birtaniya jiragen ruwa sun kai hari a jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck". A cikin wani gajeren lokaci da jirgin ruwa ya karbi da yawa hits cewa matukan jirgin da aka umurce su da su bar. Makusanciya halaka daga cikin mafi iko Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja gigice Hitler. Shirinsa na yaki da Birtaniya Maritime cinikayya ta gaba daya gaza. Nutsar "Bismarck" ta sanar da wani ingantaccen juyin juya halin a Navy. Tun battleships ba ta kasance a cikin tẽku wani karaya da karfi, wanda ya kasance kafin. Daga yarda da juna, da yara jiragen ruwa na wannan aji sun zama wanda aka azabtar da submarines da kuma jirgin sama. Sea manyan matsayi fara zauna more kuma mafi dako.