Jimla engine: aikin da manufa na na'urar. Jimla engine Leonov

Jigo na sarari bincike a zamaninmu ne ba kamar yadda rare kamar yadda a zamanin Tarayyar Soviet. Ana rinjayar da wata babbar yawan dalilai, amma babban za a iya kira daidai da rashin ci gaba a fasaha kashi. Duk da haka, da Rasha da masanin kimiyyar Vladimir Semenovich Leonov aiki a kan wani jimla engine.

biography

Ina son fara tare da wani mutum mai girma daga tarihi - Vladimir Semenovich Leonov, amma, da rashin alheri, bayanai game da shi ba sosai. Za mu iya cewa wannan fice hali ne msar tambayar likita da experimenter kai tsaye. Leonov kuma suka zama na lashe Rasha gwamnatin Award a kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Yana daukan wuri a cikin ta farko da ɗari shugabannin masana'antu da kuma Commonwealth na kimiyya. Ya shigar da shi cikin CIS Director na Shekara a shekara ta 2007. Shi ne shugaban zanen da kuma shugaban JSC "NPO quanton". Leonov ya marubucin kimiyya samu quanton (sarari-lokaci jimla). Yana halitta da ka'idar Superunification Leonov. Wannan ka'ida an gane da ka'idar da karni, kuma ta shugabanci wani sabon numfashi a makamashi kansu (su biyu terrestrial da sarari).

Har ila yau, a shekarar 2007, Leonov ya gina da kansa dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda shi ne kuma aka kira - "Laboratory Leonov." Da zarar, bayan wani gajeren lokaci, sai ya fara gwaji da nauyi, jigon wanda ya gudanar. More daidai, ya yi aiki a kan halittar irin wannan engine cewa zai haifar cravings ba tare da ceto Sinawan da dauki taro. A sakamakon motsa jiki a sashi samu cewa yanzu ya halitta styled matsayin "jimla engine Leonov", da yawa za jayayya da cewa wannan shi ne nan gaba na mota.

Wannan kawai 'yan kalmomi na iya gaya game da wannan mutumin. Kamar yadda ka gani, da mutum Leonova ba-jama'a da aka sani kawai a kananan da'ira, amma ta samu samu mai yawa talla. Wannan a kan su, kuma son fadada.

ka'idar Superunification

Abu na farko da ya fara tare da, wanda shi ne na kafin lokaci ga halittar Leonova engine. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai a ka'idar, kira Superunification. Yana da aka mai suna haka domin shi an tsara don hada da hudu interactions. Amma a lokacin kimiyya ya gane da wanzuwar kawai uku, da huɗu, kashi ne rasa - da gravitational karfi. A ka'idar da kanta kama asalin daga kirtani ka'idar da supersymmetry Alberta Eynshteyna. Domin kada ya tafi cikin cikakken bayani a kan wannan batu, shi ne kawai a ce shi Superunification ka'idar iya kawo irin wannan kimiyya a matsayin makamashi, to cikakken sabon matakin.

Amma duk da haka ne da shi da cewa ya nuna da tartsatsi gaban daban-daban abubuwa, wanda, da rashin alheri, yanzu kimiyya ba la'akari. Duk da haka, wadannan abubuwa ba a cikin jama'a, kuma ba wani ba, amma da mahalicci na lokaci-lokaci Table daga cikin abubuwan sarrafawa - Mendeleev. Ko da more asali nau'i na tebur hada biyu sifili kashi. Amma alas, bayan sarrafa da kuma cire "ba dole ba" barbashi. Muhimmanci ga ka'idar Superunification kashi kira Newton, shi ne wani kashi na ether. Mendeleev kansa pinned zuciya ƙwarai a kan Newton, kuma ya mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma likita Newton.

janar bayanai

Da yake magana game da nasarorin da masana kimiyya da fari ambaci mafi girma da naúrar, kira jimla engine Leonova. A lokacin da samar marubucin kawai ya yi magana da wannan abu, kamar yadda Newton. Duk da haka, da Leonov shi haka bai kira, ya kira shi mai Canton cewa, kawai a cikin hulda da wannan kashi za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani gaba ɗaya sabon ikon shuka tsara.

A wannan hasashe, za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa Superunification ka'idar yana da wani hakkin ya wanzu, cewa masana kimiyya da dama suna kokarin su ɓãta. Duk da haka, Leonov da ƙarfin hali da ya koma kuma tuna da manta da rabi, kuma ba kawai don tuna, amma don amfani da shi a matsayin masomin a su gudanar da bincike.

Daga baya a cikin labarin da ta ke kai tsaye zuwa engine.

Da sabuwar dabara na Leonov

A farko bi da bi, da yake magana da naúrar, ya kira wani jimla motor Ya kamata manta game da sabon abu na photon engine. Ya ce marubucin, a matsayin na biyu engine Yana yana da wani mabanbanta makirci da kuma ba kama da jimla. Yanzu, ga tsabta, da hoto kamata haskaka manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin su. A kasa line ne da cewa photon engine An powered by da warwarewa daga antimatter kuma al'amari, cewa an, Halicci karfin juyi dauki hannu, wanda Firaministan da abu. Jimla engine aiki quite daban. Domin da motsi, ya na amfani da makamashi na gravitational taguwar ruwa da kuma elasticity daga cikin sarari kanta. Wannan bambance-bambancen da masana kimiyya nan da nan sun ƙaryata, ya kira ta da aiki da Sashen kimiyya, da kuma yanzu kawai kokarin hažaka abin da ya dade da aka kafa da kuma aka kawai m ta m. Kuma cewa, wajen magana, ba lallai ba ne su tabbatar da kawai bukatar dauki cikin halaye na farko da cikakken fledged roka Wernher von Braun da kuma na zamani. Gaskiyar cewa zamani roka engine kawai biyu har fiye da sau a farko. Wannan ya nuna cewa akwai ya kasance mai cikakkar iyaka, da kuma kara aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci zai ko dai kasa, ko kawai m.

Alal misali, a nukiliya roka engine matukar hatsari, da kuma mota ne ba iya nuna mafi girma gogayya, wanda yake nufin shi ne ba su dace da kaddamar da roka a sararin samaniya. Kuma idan ka dubi engine Leonova, ga alama wuce yarda da alamar rahama. Ba za ka iya ko da tunanin abin da zai bi canje-canje, idan an samu nasarar aiwatar. Shakka, cewa halin sāke fasaha da kuma, musamman, da dabara. Saboda haka cewa a kalla kadan to fahimta ta m, isar da shi a ce, a rubuce, ta hanyar shi zuwa ga watã za a iya isa a cikin hudu kuma zuwa Mars - a kawai kwana biyu.

Gwaje-gwajen da a motor

A shekaru na Leonov Vladimir Semenovich A wani m adadin kwarewa da kuma iri-iri na gwaje-gwajen. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ya tambaye shi game da shi, nan da nan ya fara magana game da mafi fice, wanda ya faru a shekarar 2009. Experimenter kansa ya ce, idan ya ya iya ya halicci jimla gravitational engine, wanda ya ba da hanzari na wani abu ba tare da yin amfani da a wannan harka wani mai amsawa karfi. Shi ya zama reference batu, saboda daga wannan lokaci Leonov ya iya dauke da abu tsaye a kan jagora reluwe ba tare da amfani da actuator da ƙafafun. Wannan sabon abu ne, a cikin kalmomin da kafa, ya tabbatar da cewa ka'idar, kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama.

Bayan da ban mamaki nasarar da hour na kwantar da hankula, da kuma bayan shekaru biyar, kawai a 2014, benci gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar, inda a nan gaba na mota da aka gabatar. A sakamakon, ya nuna m: duk da cewa ya nauyi ya da hamsin da huɗu kilo, da lokacinta dirka kai baba misali mutum ɗari kilogram-karfi, yayin da hanzari ya 10 joules. Shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa cewa engine kanta na bukatar kawai da wutar lantarki da za a iya aiki ba tare da wani jiki. Har ila yau, dangane da wannan gwaji an gano cewa, da wutar lantarki da halin kaka adadin zuwa daya kawai Watt. Wadannan halaye su ne mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda mafi zamani jet engine roka da ta wanzu a yanzu ya haifar da kawai daya cikin goma kilogram-karfi, wasting guda daya kilowatt na wutar lantarki.

Ya zauna kawai don kawai tunanin abin da zai faru idan jimla engine ne ya halitta. Sa'an nan dangi roka kai casa'in cikin dari. Kuma duk da cewa shi ne yanzu kawai da zaran biyar bisa dari.

shakka masana kimiyya

Duk da gwaje-gwajen da ya yi, da yawa na masana kimiyya a filin zuwa Leonova engine ne m, cewa aikin a wani wuri zai yi aiki ba.

Kansa Vladimir Semenovich gana guda, adawa da Rasha Academy of Sciences da hukumar yaki da pseudoscience, musamman. A shekarar 2012, ya bayyana cewa, aikin da za a iya kira kawai wani laifi, da kuma tattaunawar da ya m aikin - misinformation. Har ila yau Leonova akwai hasashe cewa, hukumar - wani waje na musamman aikin, da nufin dakatar da fasaha ci gaban kasarsa.

Har ila yau, dole ne a lura da cewa, ci gaba a wannan shugabanci an gudanar ba kawai a Rasha, amma kuma kasashen waje, musamman ma a yamma. Duk da haka, da jimla roka injuna USA, Rasha da China kada daban, wajen zuwa ce, kaidinsu ne kawai daban-daban, saboda babu wanda yake so ya samu ta asĩri. Amma nasarar da mu abokan aiki kasashen waje ne negligible, da bambanci ga kasa nasara.

Ya kamata a lura gaisuwa babbar sha'awa Leonov da kishin kasa, ya kawai ne babu tara RAS kalamai kuma ni tabbata cewa modernization da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki za ta zo ne kawai bayan shekara biyu ko uku. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne daidai da alkawuran yi da shugaban kasar Vladimir Putin na Rasha Federation.

Leonov kuma na sukar samu Higgs boson. Back a shekarar 2012, ya nuna adawa ga ra'ayin cewa, matsalar da aka warware kasance a shekarar 1996, lokacin da sifili kashi da aka samu a cikin lokaci-lokaci tebur - wannan quanton.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin jimla motor

Sama da rubutu da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani jam'i na jimla engine abũbuwan amfãni idan aka kwatanta da mai amsawa, ko photon. Amma har yanzu shi daraja da tattara kome a wuri guda da kuma hada duk da jerin domin saukaka. Saboda haka, inji Leonov yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Casa'in ton na dangi. A wasu kalmomin, tara da cent, yayin da jirgin sama jet injuna kawai isa biyar bisa dari.
2. Iyakar gudu. A roka da engine iya tasowa a cikin wani kilomita dubu da na biyu, yayin da RD tasowa goma sha takwas kilomita ta biyu.
3. The yiwuwar kara motsi. Inji muhimmi dogon turu dirka.
4. Tashi zuwa da watã da wannan engine zai šauki uku da rabi hours, yayin da Mars - kawai kwana biyu.
5. Versatility. Leonova engine za a iya amfani da su kawai a cikin sarari masana'antu, shi ne daidai jimre a irin wannan yanayi, a karkashin ruwa, a cikin iska da kuma a kan ƙasa.
6. Wannan engine za su iya kara matsakaicin tsawo daga cikin jirgin sama, don haka ba za su iya isa da alama na ɗari kilomita.
7. Low man fetur amfani. Engine bukatar sosai kadan makamashi, shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wayar salula za su tashi da inertia.
8. A jirgin sama zai iya tashi ga wata shekara ba tare da ƙarin MOTA KE SHAN MAI.
9. Idan inji za a shigar jimla engine, kuma bi da bi, shi za a ƙara rura wutar by sanyi Fusion, da mota za su iya wuce miliyan goma kilomita ba tare da tsayawa a gidajen mai.
10. Wannan mota da aka kawota tare da wutar lantarki.

Hakika, wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin tabbatacce halaye na engine, saboda shi wanzu ne kawai a ka'idar. Shi ne kawai bayan aiwatar zai kasance xari bisa dari bayyanannu a kan abin da ya iya yi.

aikace-aikace

Yanzu tsaye zuwa ambaci duk guda, wannan engine za a iya amfani da su. Hakika, babban matsakaici ne a sarari a gare shi. Yana da wannan kuma za a halitta ba, amma akwai wasu wurare na aikace-aikace. Bugu da kari ga makamai masu linzami, da jimla engine iya ba da na'ura, teku kai, dogo, da jirgin sama da kuma karkashin ruwa motocin. Har ila yau, shi daidai ya yi daidai ga samar da al'ada gidãjensu. Ya kuma dace da sintering na kayan gini na yanzu.

Saboda haka, wannan samu zai ba da damar manyan segments, wanda shi ne sau da yawa sauki da kuma kyautata rayuwar miliyoyin mutane.

kafofin samar da makamashi

Hakika, dole ne mu manta da yadda za a ciyar da jimla engine, kamar yadda zai a gaskiya manufa ya, ya bukaci raw kayan ga aiki. Kuma tushen wannan dole ne fa'idar gaske. Don tabbatar da cikakken sanyi nukiliya Fusion reactor, wanda, bi da bi, gudanar a ranar nickel.

Wannan reactor mai yawa fiye data kasance wadanda, saboda kawai daya kilogram na nickel a sanyi Fusion yanayin ne iya ware a matsayin makamashi sosai kamar yadda miliyan daya kilo fetur.

Comparative halaye

Duk wannan, ba shakka, aika duk fasaha al'amurran da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin engine, amma, kamar yadda maganar ke, duk abin da yake da dangi. Me zai faru idan kun zana daidaici tsakanin zamani roka injuna da kuma engine jimla Vladimir Semenovich Leonov?

Saboda haka, ta zamani, sarari injuna daya kilowatt na ikon iya cimma dirka daidaita daya Newton, wannan shi ne daidai daya cikin goma na wani kilogram-karfi. Jimla guda engine ya wuce wani makami mai linzami sau da yawa. A daidai wannan kilowatt dirka da dubu biyar newtons, wanda yake daidai da ɗari biyar kilogram-karfi. Kamar yadda za a iya gani Leonova ci gaban m mai girma karuwa a yadda ya dace, wanda, bi da bi, za su bayar da bil'adama wani sabon fasaha zamanin.