A Museum-Reserve "Prokhorovsky Field". Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihin Jihohi na Jihar, yankin Belgorod

A cikin yankin Belgorod yana da masaniya fiye da ƙasashenmu na tashar kayan tarihi na "Prokhorovsky Field". A cikin matsananci 1943 da wannan ƙasa shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun tank fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War.

Rundunar Prokhorovsky filin

Wannan filin ya zama rudani na mummunan rikici na jini. Ya zama wurin girmamawa tare da batutuwan Borodino da Kulikovo. Ba don wani abu da ake kira rukunin soja na uku na Rasha ba. Rashin gwagwarmaya, wanda ya dauki rayuka 10,000 daga Soviet soja a rana, an rubuta shi da jini a tarihi.

Ya faru a wannan ƙasa a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, 1943, aka kwatanta shaidun waɗannan abubuwan da aka kwatanta da jahannama: sararin sama ba a bayyane ne daga dubban jiragen sama, filin ya zama baƙar fata daga tankuna. An girgiza ƙasa da ruri na bindigogi, fashewar fashewar jiragen sama, wanda ke dauke da makamai na tankuna. Sun fashe ammonium. Ba'a rungumi wuta kawai ta hanyar fasaha ba, har ma da dukkanin saman launi na duniya, wanda ya juya cikin kwari. Masu safarar jiragen ruwa sun bar motocin su kuma sun tsere cikin yakin basasa.

A cikin wani mummunan yaki 800 Soviet da 700 faskist tankuna sun taru. A ƙarƙashin Prokhorovka an yi tanadi da duel mai kayatarwa. Sun kasance misali ne na kwarewa da ƙarfin gwargwadon motocin motoci.

Samar da gidan kayan gargajiya

Babbar matsala "Prokhorovskoe pole" tare da nuni na kayan aikin sojan, abin tunawa da "Belfry", zauren Zhukov, Kutuzov, Dmitry Donskoy yana kudu maso yammacin kauyen Prokhorovka, mai nisan kilomita biyar.

A yau shi wuri ne mai dadi da wuri, yana adana mayafin barci na har abada da kuma tunawa da su. A cikin kauyuka da ƙauyuka da ke kewaye, akwai gidajen kabari da yawa fiye da biyu.

A shekarar 1995, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru hamsin na Babban Nasara, an bude tashar kayan tarihi na "Prokhorovskoe pole" a nan. Ya ƙunshi babban ƙasa tare da tunawa, kayan aikin soja, da kuma wuraren tarihi a mummunar filin wasa da kuma a Prokhorovka.

Har ila yau, akwai alamar da aka sake ginawa, game da Warrior Patriotic, a kan yankin na hadaddun - dokar da aka sanya wa rundunar sojojin Panzer, ta 5, daga inda aka gudanar da wannan yaƙin. Ranar tunawa "Belfry" a kan "Prokhorovsky Field" shine zuciya na hadaddun. Ana sanya shi a wurin da yaƙin ya faru. Wani babban ganga, wanda akwai wani gunki na alloli na Nasara, an daura shi da zinariyar zinariya, ƙarƙashinsa akwai ƙararrawa. Kuna iya ji shi kowane minti ashirin. "Belfry" a kan "Prokhorovsky filin" ya tsarkake by Alexy II - mafi tsarki sarki na All Russia - a 1995.

Museum of Glory Glory

A tsakiyar Prokhorovka a shekara ta 2010, gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara aiki, wanda aka kira shi "Runduna ta Uku na Rasha". Wannan gine-gine, sanye take da kayan kayan gargajiyar zamani: sauti, kayan bidiyo, a cikin kowane dakin - tashar bayanai.

Kayan aiki na yau da kullum an rubuta shi a cikin haɗin tarihi. Alal misali, a ƙarƙashin tsohon TV, akwai allon plasma wanda ya nuna tarihin fadace-fadace. Ya tsaya a kan wani tsofaffin kirji mai kwalliya a cikin ɗakin jama'ar Soviet. Anyi wannan ne don mutanen da suka girma a duniya zasu iya jin dadin wannan lokaci mai wuya. A nan za ku ga tufafi, haruffa na soja, jaridu, wasu misalai na kananan makamai. Hawa na biyu yana da wani godsend - wani tanki na'urar kwaikwayo, wanda ba ka damar kusan zama a wani yaki.

A nan za ku iya ziyarci tarihin yanki na gida - ku san da tarihin gundumar, fauna da flora, ku san abin da kayan sana'a da fasaha suka bunƙasa a waɗannan sassa. Gudun zaman lafiya ya nuna yadda mutanen wannan ƙasar suka rayu kafin tashin hankali a kan su.

Abin tunawa ga jarumi-tankers

A shekara ta 2010, an ajiye wuraren ajiye kayan gargajiyar "Prokhorovsky Field" tare da wata alama ta musamman - "Taran". Kayan kayan aikin Soviet biyu masu ban mamaki guda uku na tankunan Jamus. A cikin wannan rukuni mai tsabta mai girma shine karamin abin tunawa ga soja na fascist Jamus. Ba ga Babban Winner ba, amma a gare shi, Jamus mai firgita da rikicewa wanda ya rasa makaman ƙarfinsa kuma ya gane mummunan halin da yake ciki.

Ikilisiyar Bitrus da Bulus

Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya na "Prokhorovskoe pole", wanda ba zai iya kulawa da wannan tsari mai girma ba. An kafa majami'ar tunawa da Bitrus da Bulus a 1995. Sau da yawa an kira shi "kyandir". Kuma ba abin bace ba ne, gaske yana kama da shi - mai haske, mai girma, wanda aka yi wa ado da curls.

A cikin haikalin akwai sassan launi marubuta tare da sunayen mayaƙa 7000 waɗanda aka sassaƙa a kansu, waɗanda suka fāɗi cikin mummunan yaƙi. Wannan ba jerin cikakken ba ne. Duk sunayen sunayen jaruntakar da aka gudanar a kwanan wata, suna tafiya tare da teffi a kan babbar allon a ɗakin dakunan gidan kayan gargajiya. Bisa ga ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya, wannan rubutun mai baƙin ciki yana ɓoye cikin sa'o'i talatin.

Murmushi na hadin kai

Kusa da haikalin akwai alamomi, amma a lokaci guda mai aiki Bell na Unity of Nations. A bude wannan abin tunawa (2000), shugabannin Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine da aka kira daga sassa uku.

Events akan "Prokhorovsky Field"

Wannan hadaddun hanyoyi da kuma girmamawa ta Rasha. Ana kula da shi a kai a kai a koyaushe da 'yan makaranta, da kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna gudanar da aiki mai yawa. Ranar Shahararren ta zama musamman a wannan wurin, lokacin da tsofaffin sojan, matasa, wakilan wutar lantarki sun zo nan don su yi masa sujada ga membobinmu.

Ta hanyar al'adar da aka kafa ta ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, akwai shirin da ya dace don tunawa da ranar tunawa. A yau ne baƙi suka taru a kusa da belfry. Sa'an nan, a 10.00, an ajiye furanni zuwa abin tunawa. Bayan haka, an gudanar da taron ƙwaƙwalwa. Yawancin lokaci yawancin Ƙungiyar Bahar Maliya na shiga cikin waɗannan abubuwan. Ƙarshen wannan hutun shine wasan kwaikwayon rukunin erobatic na Strizhi na Rasha.

A wannan shekarar, an bude Gidan Nasarawa, har ma abubuwan kirkiro "Farewell", "Halt", "Attack", "Mata na Yakin", "Attack", "Jarumi-Warrior".

Fasali na kayan gargajiya

A "Prokhorovka filin" ne na musamman da abin tunawa daga cikin filin kitchen, kazalika da gahawa "dugout". A ciki, a kan ganuwar, da tsare-tsaren da kuma taswirar suna rataye, suna wasa da waƙoƙin shekarun yaki, waɗanda suke ƙaunar dattawa.