Ina United Kingdom? A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Birtaniya

UK sunan Turanci sauti kamar Great Britain. Har ila yau, kowa nau'i na United Kingdom. Cikakken suna: United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland. Wannan jama'a ilimi a cikin matsananci arewa maso yammacin Turai. Daga baya a cikin labarin, za mu gano inda a kan taswira Great Britain ne, abin da wuri ya mamaye a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya da kuma siyasa. Bugu da kari, da nazari da kuma ciki tsarin da ƙasa.

janar bayanai

Bayan ya dube wuri a kan taswira inda ne United Kingdom, wanda zai iya gani a sarari cewa wannan ne - tsibirin samuwar aka hada da hudu larduna. Wadannan sun hada da Ingila, Wales, Scotland, da Northern Ireland. The UK ne a unitary jihar, amma lardin da wani gagarumin matakin na mulkin kai. A babban birnin kasar ne London. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin kudi da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar na duniya. Suka ce a cikin UK, yafi a Turanci. Ya matsayi a matsayin tsayayyen jihar.

wuri

Territory, inda United Kingdom, tarihi da kuma geographically zauna a sosai m matsayi. Saboda wannan shi ne ko da yaushe - da kuma a baya, da kuma yanzu - sun shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin duniya geopolitics. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a jihohin yau, da United Kingdom ma yana da wani matsayi da makaman nukiliya. Idan muka fuskanci wata taswirar duniya inda cikin United Kingdom da sauran administrative raka'a, mu nan da nan lura cewa kasa cewa da yardar kaina yada fitar a kan m tsibiran da archipelagos na arewa-yammacin Turai. An wanke ta hudu tekuna na Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Celtic, da kuma Hebrides. Mafi kusa makwabcin ne France, wanda ya raba Great Britain daga 35-mile English Channel.

A latitud da longitude

Shin yana yiwuwa a bayar da wani daidai amsar tambayar, inda ne United Kingdom? Wannan ba wani sosai wuya aiki. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka sani cikin yanayin tsarawa daga Birtaniya. United Kingdom ayi tsakanin 49 ° da 61 ° digiri arewa latitud da kuma tsakanin 9 ° digiri yamma longitude da kuma 2 ° digiri gabas. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa zaci sifili Meridian, wanda kawai ya wuce ta London, kuma shi ne ta hanyar da Greenwich Observatory. An dauke da fara batu na duniya tsara cibiyar sadarwa.

Ingila

Bayan aikatã game da wannan tambaya na da wuri daga cikin UK, za ka iya zuwa ta ciki kungiyar. Game da rabin dukkan UK area (a kan 130 dubu murabba'in kilomita) daukan Ingila. Its sarari - shi ne zai fi dacewa a fili, tare da tsororuwar - dutsen Scafell Pike (978 mita). A mafi tsawo na gudãna ne Severn, Ingila da kuma sanannen Thames.

Scotland

Shi ne na biyu mafi girma na United Kingdom, wadda bisa ga mai zuwa da kuri'ar raba gardama a cikin kaka, ba a duk za a rabu da shi da kuma samun cikakken 'yancin kai. Its yankin - game da 79 murabba'in kilomita. Daruruwan tsibirin na daban-daban masu girma dabam suna located tare da arewa maso yammacin tekun na wannan ban mamaki kasar. Daga gare su, cikin shahararrun - Shetland, da Hebrides da Kirkwall Islands. Amma ga sauƙi, kasar da aka fili ya kasu kashi biyu Laifi na tsaunuka, da kuma cikakken daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, a cikin yankin. Farko - wannan shi ne Arewa tsaunuka. Akwai, ba zato ba tsammani, tsororuwar a dukan kasar Birtaniya - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Na biyu - Bayyana yankin Scotland Shefela. Domin karshen halayyar yafi m surface filayen kwari. A nan ne mai karfi da girma daga cikin mutane a Scotland, da kuma ma a cikin manyan biranen - Edinburgh da kuma Glasgow.

Wales

Quite a kananan kasar, wanda ya mamaye kawai daya cikin goma na duk United Kingdom. Yana yana da kyau sosai wuri mai faɗi, kamar yadda kusan dukan ƙasar Wales ne mountainous da m ƙasa. A ƙirin lullube for 1,200 kilomita kuma ya hada da mafi girma a tsibirin Anglesey. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar rayukansu a kudancin Wales gida Cardiff da Swansea - ta babban birni.

Northern Ireland

A karshe, cikin karamin sashi na jihar, wanda ya mamaye ɓangare na tsibirin - Ireland. A fannin wannan ƙasa - kusan 14 kilomita dubu. Ga aka mamaye da picturesque m yankin. Kuma a Arewacin Ireland ne Lough Neagh, da most a Birtaniya.

yanayin siffofin

Kasar United Kingdom ne a wani moderately gumi sauyin yanayi zone, halin da wani yawa na ruwa kwanaki da hazo a ko'ina cikin shekara. A zafin jiki jeri daga debe 11 digiri da hunturu digiri 30 a lokacin rani. By dampening da tsanani da cika fuska daban-daban Western, inda girma daga cikin hazo da dama, da kuma gabashin ɓangare na United Kingdom, wanda suke sarrafa giza. Sanyi da hunturu a wuraren da United Kingdom aka muhimmanci saukake ta dumi igiyoyin na Atlantic - Gulf Stream.

Gudanarwa tsarin

Jihar na Burtaniya ne mai matukar hadaddun administrative tsarin, da kuma can yana da kansa tsarin a kowace kasa daga cikin Mulkin. Saboda haka, wanda misali administrative naúrar ga dukan ƙasa akwai. Kuma abu ne mai wuya zai kasance, kamar yadda Mulkin kasashen ƙara fadada su cin gashin.

Features na kungiyar na gida kai gwamnati

A makirci na kungiyar na} ananan hukumomi, a Ingila, watakila mafi wuya. Majalisar Dokokin tsarin na gwamnatin Birtaniya soma al'umma-fadi da majalisar dokokin kasar. A matakin qarshe Ingila ne zuwa kashi tara gwamnatin yankuna. Amma kawai daya daga cikinsu, wato, Greater London, na da zabe taro. A kan ƙananan matsayi matakin na division - County Council, shi ne ko da m - gundumar ko unitary majalisarku. Members na duk tsarin raka'a zabe ta 'yan kasa da rinjaye sunadaran. Administration na'urar Scotland ya shafi rarraba ta 32 yankunan da suke da sosai daban-daban daga juna a sarari. Babban sharudda da za a dauke ta rarraba da wani ɓangare na United Kingdom, - da yawan mazauna. Saboda haka, mutum yankunan suna dauke da manyan birane kamar Glasgow ko Aberdeen. A lokaci guda akwai wani yanki na Highland, wanda daukan game da daya bisa uku na dukan ƙasar Scotland. Su wakiltar bukatun da mazauna 1222 members, wanda aka zabe su. Su, bi da bi, zaben shugaban. Ya wakiltar dukan yankin. Gwamnatin Wales yana da 22 ƙasar samuwar. Daga cikin su akwai Cardiff, Swansea da kuma Newport. Kowace daga cikin wadannan birane ya bayyana a matsayin mai raba mahaluži. Wakilai, an zabe a unitary ilimi ga 4 years. A gudanar da zabe a Wales a kan wani rinjaye akai. Its administrative tsarin Northern Ireland yana da tun 1973. Sa'an nan kasar ya kasu kashi 26 gundumomi. Northern Ireland administrative raka'a mallaka a sosai kunkuntar kewayon iko, da suka hada da sharar gida dashi, iko da dabbobi, kula da parkland. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2008 aka yanke shawarar sake tsara da tsarin. An kuma shirya ya kafa 11 more sabon yankunan.