Jaundice - menene wannan? Jaundice: Sanadin, bincike da kuma magance

A mutum ba tare da wani likita da ilimi da kuma kadan smyslyaschy a kimiyya terminology wuya sani jaundice - shi ne mai dogara da cutar. Ã'a, shi ne jerin asibiti manifestations a Botkin ta cuta, hepatitis ko pathological yanayi na ciki gabobin, ciki har da hanta. Mun fuskanci wani muhimmin aiki - m harshe magana game da irin sa dalilai, manifestations da magani daga m cutar.

gabatarwa kashi

Bari mu fara da taƙaitaccen bayanin irin ciwo. Jaundice - a discoloration (batawa) fata na idanu, fata da kuma mucous membranes saboda da babban taro a jini jini na wani musamman pigment - bilirubin. Alamun, ba shakka, kuma mai tsanani zai kai tsaye dogara ne a kan gaskiya dalili, tsokani ciwo. Kamar yadda muka gani, da babban m, canja launi da sassa na jiki, shi ne bilirubin. Ya yi amfani da hada daga haemoglobin.

Rarar tsaye ba pigment (unconnected tare acid) ne sosai guba ga tsokoki da kuma gabobin da jikin mu. A yawa matsala da damuwa kai jariran da iyayensu. Physiological jaundice a jarirai da aka kafa ta lalace daga sinadaran halayen, da kuma ja da maikacin jini, da aka sa'an nan tara a cikin kyallen takarda. A wasu lokuta, magani, ba a bukatar - da alama shi kadai vuya a cikin 'yan makonni.

Iri jaundice da su siffofin

A kan aiwatar da nazarin rayuwa pigment abu kwararru yanke shawarar rarraba da iri Pathology. Kowane fom yana da musamman halaye da kuma yana bi a wani takamaiman juna. Mun fahimci duk nuances.

Obstructive, ko inji

A cewar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, sau da yawa yakan faru da wani bango da m marurai na biliary fili, kamar yadda a gallstone cuta, bayyananne-cell sankara, helminthic mamayewa. Kusan nan da nan, shi stains fata da kuma ido sclera jaundice. Jiyya ne da za'ayi da minimally cin zali magani Hanyar. Idan ba ka dauki mataki, sa'an nan akwai wani blockage na biliary fili.

A high yiwuwa na ƙarya. Idan wannan ya faru, to, duk da bile shiga cikin jini. A sakamakon haka, da hanta qara tare da baƙin ciki, discolored stool. Tare da dadewa stagnation na bile maras kyau hanta Kwayoyin, disrupted su aikin aiki.

cholestatic jaundice

Tasowa bayan fama da wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Daidai kamu cholestatic jaundice a manya da yara. Jini gwajin ya nuna wani gagarumin karuwa a bilirubin, da pigment ba a nan metabolites a tumbi da fitsari. Domin waje fata canje-canje (jũya rawaya), likita zai iya gano cutar.

hemolytic irin

Saboda da irin Lalacewar ja jini Kwayoyin - ja jini Kwayoyin. Haka kuma cutar tasowa jaundice cewa samar nan da nan: busa na haƙuri damu, syncope, anemia. Bisa kididdigar da, hemolytic irin shi ne mafi kowa a jarirai. Saboda gaban bilirubin a cikin jiki, wanda poisons jaririn. A palpation da kuma duban dan tayi markedly kara girman baƙin ciki. Daukar kwayar wannan cuta a kayyade matakin - daga dangi da kuma kakanninsu. A rashin dace magani da kuma likita dubawa sakamakon musamman ya fi karfinsu.

Parenchymal, da kuma hanta fom

Rududdugaggun erythrocytes (unconjugated bilirubin) suna hawa a cikin jini, kuma bile capillaries saboda wani abnormality a cikin hanta Kwayoyin. Daga mai babbar kashi na pigment jiki ne karkashin gagarumin danniya da kuma ta kasa. Bambanta da palpation na baƙin ciki, kuma hanta parenchymal jaundice.

Wannan yakan taimaka wa likitoci a cikin ganewar asali (ban da jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje). A lokacin ji yawa bunqasar da karuwa a cikin kayan ciki. A haƙuri abubuwan da zafi da rashin jin daɗi. Tabbata a gudanar da wani m far. Weather m, batun likita bukatar.

Carotene jaundice foodborne

A cewar likitoci, dole ne mu bambanta tsakanin Concepts kamar gaskiya da ƙarya jaundice. Wanne cuta a cikin wani haƙuri za a iya ƙaddara kawai a likita ta. Carotene form tana nufin ƙarya. Yana bayyana a sakamakon m cin orange-canza launin kayayyakin, kamar su karas ko lemu. A wani asibiti jini jarrabawa ya nuna wani yawa na beta-carotene (bitamin A), wanda ya ba da fata, da idanu da kuma mucous membranes orange launi.

Wannan ba wata cuta da ba ya bukatar likita dubawa. Don kawar da m launi na fata ne isa ya ware daga menu na kayayyakin dauke da enzymes. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa ga cikakken tsarkakewa na jiki daga carotene iya bukatar watanni 12. Don kauce wa wannan sabon abu duba iko.

Zan iya karba jaundice?

Wakiltar wani Hazard ga mutum hepatitis B, kuma C. Haka kuma cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i lamba, ta hanyar jini, mahaifa (transfussion, likita kida, buroshin hakori, ƙusa na'urorin). Wani babu kasa barazana cuta ne kwayar hepatitis A (Botkin ta cutar). Kama pathological yanayin iya zama ta hanyar talauci tsarkake ruwa, marsa wanki kayayyakin, gurbata abubuwa, musafiha.

Akwai matakai uku na cutar: m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani (annoba). A kowane hali, kwayar hepatitis A faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban. A mafi hatsari tsari - da cutar. A haƙuri yana da wani tsakiya m tsarin cuta, na kara hadarin hanta coma, zazzabi. Bukatar arin da m likita dubawa.

Common asibiti manifestations

Mun samu daga abin da jaundice m da rai barazana. Mu yanzu bayyana bayyanar cututtuka da cewa su ne m for iri daban-daban cututtuka. Sanin asibiti bayyanar cututtuka, da mutum zai iya yi gargaɗi da cuta, su nemi taimako daga likita kafa. Babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalin da cutar - yellowness na fata da idanu, mucous membranes da kuma fata.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da kowane samar da wata daban-daban ya dafa. Lokacin da wani inji fata surface zama rawaya-zaitun launi tare da wani ruwan kasa tint. Hanta nau'i ne halin da wani haske orange launi, da kuma hemolytic - lemun tsami-rawaya. Cutar da ake tare da itching, kara girma da hanta, da baƙin ciki, da bayyanar da gizo-gizo veins, zazzabi.

Wannan ya canza launi da fitsari - shi ya zama duhu. Ya lura take hakki na cikin juyayi tsarin: plagued da apathy, irritability, gajiya, rashin barci. A gaban irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamata faɗakar da koma zuwa gundumar likita.

diagnostic matakan

Yana ba da ganewar da kuma aiki don a san Pathology. By tarihi, na waje da ãyõyinMu, hanta biopsy da kuma na asibiti karatu (jini, tumbi, fitsari) saukin gano dalilin da ciwo. Bukata ne sanya ƙarin bincike hanyoyin: MRI, duban dan tayi, hanta scan, duodenal intubation, tomography.

far hanyoyin

Izini ga rubũta jiyya a cututtuka, Hematology, likitoci da kuma likitoci bayan cikakken kiwon lafiya jarrabawa da kuma daidai ganewar asali. Babban hanyoyin da tafiyad da rashin lafiya: likita da kuma aiki da hanyoyin da hali phototherapy da endoscopy. M baki (kawar adhesions, gall mafitsara, tsarin, crushing concrements) aka yi idan tsĩrar jaundice.

Jiyya na dauke da kwayar cutar asalin da cutar ne da za'ayi kawai har abada - wani gyara far ga hanta. Jini da aka nuna a cikin hemolytic irin. To don Hade Far. M muhimmancin nuna phototherapy, pigment inganta sake amfani da kuma janyewar daga jiki. An sanya wa duka biyu manya da jarirai. Har ila yau, to jiyya matsayi a matsayin liyafar na abin da ake ci kari. Kari taimaka don mayar da hanta Kwayoyin, metabolism, detoxify. Marasa lafiya wajabta kwayoyi, hepatoprotectors (protectants hanta), spasmolytic kwayoyi. Akwai yalwa da magani zažužžukan. A zabi na warkewa dabara ne up ga likita.

Rage cin abinci hanzarta dawo da

Yadda ya kamata daidaita menu ne muhimmi kashi a lura da wannan pathological yanayin (hanta lalacewar). Tare da shan magani da mãsu haƙuri dole ne bi da rage cin abinci (kafin gwani shawarwari). Yara a karkashin daya shekara da shekaru sama kawai nono madara ko saba cakuda.

Daga cikin abinci gaba daya cire m nama, kwai gwaiduwa, adana, da kayan yaji, cutarwa sweets (pastries, cakulan, sweets). Duk da abinci dole ne a yi kawai a Boiled, stewed, tururi, gasa. A cikin kananan allurai yana iya zama man shanu, halitta ya'yan alewa, zuma, marshmallow. Kana bukatar ka ƙara fiye da nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu, ganye. Yana daukan yalwa da abin sha: ma'adinai ruwa, shayi, na ganye teas, 'ya'yan drinks, jelly.

Alternative Medicine bada shawarar ...

A hade tare da gargajiya magani, ba za ka iya amfani da ganye sinadaran, da inganta harkokin sallama na bile. To kafa decoctions da infusions na Dandelion, Yarrow, plantain, calendula. Gwargwado - rabin kofin sau uku a rana. Ba tsoma baki cinye bessolevoy brine sauerkraut da syrup na gwoza - m drinks, a cikin yini (250 ml sau biyu a rana).

da mummunan sakamakon

All iri jaundice zai iya sa irreparable cutar da kuma haifar da mummunan rikitarwa. Ba daraja da tafi Pathology. Mai guba pigments mummunar sakamako a kan dukkan kayan ciki, haddasa Crigler-Najjar ciwo, wani neuro-tabin hankali cuta, m pancreatitis, hemolysis, Oncology, cirrhosis.

Saboda haka, za mu gabatar da masu karatu don wani hatsari yanayin da cewa ya san ba shekaru iyaka, kuma Yanã m sakamakon. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, ka mai da hankali: Kauce wa m abinci, ba sa shan famfo ruwa, kurkura sosai tare da kayayyakin da ba su tuntube da titi dabbobi. Ba za mu ambaci game da hadari jima'i lamba - shi dole ne ya san kowane. Amfani da makamai da wanda yake sane da kuma daukan m matakan.