Wane ne Erik Prince? Private soja kamfanin Blackwater

A farko da aka rubuta reference zuwa sabon abu kamar naemnichestvo tana nufin IV karni BC. e. Babu shakka, mutanen da suka dauki bangare a rikicin makamai a gefe daya ko wani ne kawai ga riba, sun kasance a gabãnin. Duk da dukan bil'adama nasarorin da mutãne, sunã da yau. Haka kuma, a lokacin akwai da dama soja kamfanonin tsunduma a cikin wadata da sojojin haya, cikin shahararrun daga wanda - Blackwater (a halin yanzu Academi) - halitta "hatimi" Erik Prince.

iyali

Erik Prince aka haife kan Yuni 6, 1969 a wani karamin gari a Holland , Michigan. Mahaifinsa, Edgar da matarsa Elsa a lokacin riga ya 'ya'ya uku. Prince iyali for ƙarni da dama wa'azi pravohristianskie views.

The mahaifin na nan gaba, Sarkin sojojin haya fara fitar a matsayin mai sayarwa, samun kawai 40 aninai awa. Ta hanyar juriya da kuma aiki, ya tara da ake bukata adadin, kuma a shekarar 1965 ya kafa kamfanin zuwa tsirar da inji don low tide coachwork Prince Machine Corporation. Ba da da ewa kasuwa kafa samarwa da kuma sauran sassa. Wannan yarda Edgar Prins fadada kasuwanci a mafi guntu yiwu lokaci zuwa kawo riba ga shida Figures. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba da iyaka, kuma nan da nan iyali riga ya da wani cibiyar sadarwa da kamfanoni da kuma dukiya jimlar kudin da $ 1 biliyan.

A farkon 1970s, kamfanin Edgar Prince ta jadadda mallaka rana visor kuma ya sayar 5,000 kofe na General Motors. A shekaru 90, da samar da irin wannan kayayyakin kamfanonin na kamfanin ya 20 000 raka'a. da rana. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1980s a sakamakon aure da 'yar'uwar Eric Scion na daya daga cikin mafi m "Republican" US iyali iyalan Prince ya samu dole sadarwa da siyasa scene na kasar.

yara

Saboda haka, Erik Prince girma a wani attajiri iyali. Bayan duk, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a kowace hudu adult mazaunan ƙasarsa ta Holland. Duk da haka, da iyalinsa da karfi Puritan al'adar danganci don ci gaba da yara a mai tsanani. Ubansa yana kaunarsa ga tafiya tare da iyalinsa. Tare da suke tafiya a duniya. Saurayi Erik Prince tafi kasar Jamus, inda suka ziyarci Dachau taro sansanin, kazalika da West Berlin. A cewar wa mahaifiyarsa, da tafiya sanya wani babban alama a kan saurayi, da barin wani kafu daram lamba a kan ransa.

koyo

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Erik Prince (ranar haihuwa: Yuni 6, 1969) ya halarci wani Kirista makaranta. Bayan ta kammala, sai ya shiga United States Sojan Ruwa Academy, da kuma ziyarci for 3 sharuddan. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, m horo da oda cewa rinjãya a jami'a, ya gaji, kuma a shekarar 1992 wani saurayi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Faculty of Economics Hillsdeylskogo kwaleji. Layi daya da karatun Erik Prins, wani photo na wanda aka nuna a cikin labarin aiki a matsayin sa kai kashe gobara da kuma iri iri domin Hillsdale County Sheriff.

Early aiki

A 1990, Prince ya zama wani ɗalibin kwalejin likita a fadar White House a karkashin Dzhordzhe Bushe - m. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya fara aiki tare da Sanata daga California, majalisar wakilan Dan Rohrabaherom, wani tsohon speechwriter ga shugaban kasar Ronald Reagan. A sabon harsashi yaba Eric, ya kira ta "wani mai haske saurayin nan." A shekaru 21, Prince aikin tafi don bincika taro kaburbura na abokan adawar na gwamnatin Daniel Ortega, kuma daga baya sanya wani rahoton cewa ya ya iya nemo su.

Service a Amurka Navy

Bayan koleji, Erik Prince, wanda kasuwanci a wannan lokacin ne alaka da kasar Sin ta dabaru da tsaro, ya sauke karatu daga jami'in dan takarar ta makaranta kuma a shekarar 1992 aka nada wani jami'in a cikin Amurka Sojan Ruwa jiragen ruwa.

Ya zama "teku zaki" da kuma zama wani ɓangare na 8th tawagar halarci soja manufa a Haiti, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Balkans. A lokacin da sabis a matsayin wani ɓangare na American musamman sojojin Erik Prins gana da yawa m warriors, wanda daga baya ya zama m mataimakansa da abokansu. A tarihin kansa, ya bayar da hujjar cewa bukatar zaman kansa ilimi da horo cibiyoyin ga horo na musamman yadda ake gudanar, ya gane a lokacin Yugoslav wars na farkon shekarun 1990s.

Career a kasuwanci

A 1995, mahaifinsa ya rasu Erika Prinsa. Aiki na awa shida a rana, ciki har da karshen mako da holidays for baya 2 shekarun da suka gabata, ba su da hanya mafi kyau shafi kasuwa workaholic ta kiwon lafiya, da zũciyarsa, ya fita. Eric murabus da ya hau kan iko da iyali kasuwanci. Ya yi aiki tirelessly, amma jim kadan bayan mahaifiyarsa yanke shawarar sayar da Prince Machine Corporation.

A sabon mai na kamfanin ya kamfanin Johnson Masarrafan, wanda biya Mrs. Prince $ 1.35 biliyan a tsabar kudi. Tun da yawa ma'aikata aiki a cikin kamfanin na mahaifinsa Eric tun da aka kafa ta, a cikin saya / sayarwa kwangila na dauke da kashi cewa tsohon ma'aikatan kamata ba za a yi watsi da a cikin shekaru 10. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yakan faru ne, da sabon mai nan da nan sanya a rage 2/3 na ma'aikata da kuma canza kamfanin sunan, amma ya yi alkawarin barin shi canzawa. Sashe na daga cikin kudi samu domin sayar da iyali kasuwanci, ya tafi zuwa ga Eric, wanda ya yanke shawarar zuba jari a cikin wani sabon abu kasuwanci.

Halittar kamfanin Blackwater Worldwide

Erik Prince, wanda biography ne a farkon matasa ku sani, ya koma Virginia Beach a 1997. Akwai ya kafa wata makaranta da horo na Blackwater Worldwide Special Ayyuka. A saboda wannan dalili, pre Prince sayi 6000 ekoki na qasa kusa da Great Deep swamps na North Carolina. Dole ne in ce cewa garin hukumomi da mazaunanta a farko ya mayar da martani sosai a wuyan wa ra'ayin samar da wani kwantar da tarzoma landfill kusa gidajensu. Duk da haka, Prins ya iya shawo kansu cewa sabon cibiyar horaswa za su bauta wa ci gaba da Virginia Beach.

By marigayi 1998, Blackwater Worldwide tushe da dama taro dakuna, fiye da dozin azuzuwa domin msar tambayar darussa, shop, dadi zaune yankunan, cin abinci dakin, arsenal tare da raba dakin da tsaftacewa da makami, kazalika da dakuna da tauraron dan adam TV ga VIP-baƙi, wanda ya yanke shawarar wuce da "asali horo." A wannan shekarar da kamfanin shirya da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa gasar harbi Harba-fita a BW. Yana da aka samu halartar wakilai daga jami'an tsaro na Amurka soja raka'a.

Daga baya, Prince, ya sha nanata lura da cewa Blackwater Worldwide halitta kamfanin saboda kisan kare dangi a Rwanda a shekarar 1994. A cewar shi, abin da ya faru a can, shi da gaske dame, kuma ya gane cewa ba zai iya zama idly da kuma wa'azi. Da farko, da Prince yi kawai a matsayin "alabe" na sabon kamfanin, da kuma dukan shirye-shirye raya E Clark, wanda kafin ya koma Virginia Beach for shekaru 11 aiki a matsayin wani malami a kan yin amfani da makami a naúrar "teku zaki".

The ayyuka na kamfanin "Blackwater"

Mun kafa kamfanin ya zo daidai da Prince ta kamfanin don rage Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron bayar wa, da Mafarin wanda ya Dik Cheyni. A dukan sojojinsa dabaru ayyuka da za a shirya, ba su da alaka don kaitsaye fama gudanar, sun kasance da za a canja shi zuwa masu zaman kansu kamfanonin. A farko wuri na samu kawar da soja sashen horo da kwasfansu, daga cikinsu sun frankly m, ciki har da gina a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Saboda haka, fitowan da zaman horo cibiyar, sanye take da mafi kayayyakin zamani, ya dace, da kuma ayyuka da kamfanin "Blackwater" nan da nan ya zama mashahuri. Tsakanin 1997 da 2010 kamfanin ya karbi Prince ta Amurka $ biliyan 2 a kwangilar gwamnati domin tsaro. Tare da fiye da biliyan 1.6 kudin Tarayyar Turai a cikin unclassified tarayya kwangila, bayani game da wanda yake shi ne sirrin da ba za a bayyana.

Bugu da kari, daga 2001 zuwa 2010, Central Intelligence Agency canjawa wuri kamfanin "Blackwater" $ 600 miliyan. A farkon shekarun bayan harsashinsa ya brainchild na Prince, da most of uku masu zaman kansu kamfanonin tsaro na Amurka Department of State, tabbatar da cewa Amurka ofisoshin jakadancin da kuma sansanin soja sa kasashen waje, 987 tsaro masu gadi.

Domin shekaru masu yawa a cikin atisayi Prince aka shirya wa 'yan sanda a jihohin Virginia da kuma North Carolina. Akwai ma zo wakilan sassan dokar tilasta yin aiki daga kasashen Canada. Bugu da kari, kamfanin "Blackwater" sojoji masu makamai da aka gani a kan tituna na New Orleans, a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana. Su patrolled su hana looting na da hujjojin da kuma hana sauran laifuffuka da rai da kuma dukiya na 'yan kasa a cikin baƙin ciki.

Ofishin Jakadancin a Iraq

Kamfanin "Blackwater" lit sama a cikin mafi zafi spots a duniya. A musamman, ta rarrabu a Iraki ya bayyana kusan nan da nan bayan da aka hambarar da Saddam Hussein. Tun 2003, da kariya na kasar Iraki ta} ungiyoyin gwamnati shugaban Paul Bremer da aka hukuma da sanya wa kamfanin ta ma'aikata. A wannan yanayin, da yawan sojoji Blackwater, da suka halarci a cikin yaki a Iraki, ya sanya fiye da 10 000 mutane.

A cewar Amurka kafofin watsa labarai, da asarar Prince sojojin haya a Iraki zambar game da 780 mutane. Sha'awa, wannan adadi ba ya la'akari a cikin aikin hukuma statistics na soja hasarori. Wannan, ba shakka, yana a kan bangaren gwamnatin shugaba Bush, wanda riga an soki ga manyan yawan mutuwar a Iraki. Bugu da kari, Blackwater sojojin haya laifuka ba fada cikin category na yaki.

Criticism na kamfanin "Blackwater"

Ko da yake Erik Prince, mai zaman kansa soja kamfanin wanda shi ne daya daga cikin na farko a cikin filin, ya ko da yaushe ya ce ya kasance kusa ga ideas na humanism, amma Blackwater ya akai-akai bayar a cibiyar scandals. Wata irin wannan taron shi ne kisan kiyashin a Nisour Square a watan Satumba 2007. Sa'an nan kamfanin ma'aikata bude wuta a kan wani square a birnin Bagadaza, a maƙil, inda suka kashe 17 Iraqi fararen hula da kuma tsanani jikkata 20 sauransu.

"Blackwater" zargi na kungiyar ci gaba bayan Shugaba Barack Obama ya dauki ofishin a 2008. A wata hira, Prince ce cewa, mafi yawan korau bayanai cewa kẽwayãwa game da shi, shi da kamfanin, an hade da siyasa. A cewar shi, ko da yake ya ba da kansa da kuma kamfanin a zubar da cikin CIA lokacin da manufofin canza, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa "jefa kashe jirgin kasa."

Duk da haka, a shekarar 2010, Baraka Obamy gwamnatinsa ta kammala tare da kamfanin "Blackwater" kwangila daraja US $ 120 miliyan. Bugu da kari, da CIA sanya Prins oda darajar sabis a $ 100 miliyan. Bayan shekaru uku, wanda ya kafa "Blackwater" kamfanin miƙa gwamnatin Libya ya haifar da rundunar sojojin haya daga tsohon Australian musamman sojojin ya dauki iko da, a gabacin Australia. Daga baya, da Prince samarwa don ƙirƙirar a Libya mai zaman kansa gaci sabis don dakatar da kwarara 'yan gudun hijira zuwa Turai. Rubuce, don biyan kudin aikin kamata sun kasance Tarayyar Turai da kuma Libya. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta Prince, da kudade da aka yi a kudi na kudade tsaye ga katange asusun na Gaddafi. Wadannan ra'ayoyi da aka ba da goyan a cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai da kuma ba a aiwatar.

Akwai kuma rahoton cewa a shekarar 2014, Prince tafi Najeriya, inda ya gabatar da biliyan 1.5 na dalar Amurka su tafi tare da m kungiyar "Boko Haram", kazalika don toshe duk tashoshi na satar mai a kasar. Wadannan shawarwari an kuma ba a karɓa.

Trump da Erik Prins

A lokacin yakin neman zabe na karshe, kasuwa goyon bayan dan takarar Republican Donald trump. A lokaci guda ya ba ɗõra wa ɗaukar wani hukuma ayyukan. An sani ga wasu da cewa a watan Disamba 2016 da Prince ziyarci New York ofishin na mika mulki tawagar trump a New York. A watan Afrilu 2017 aka bayar da rahoton cewa trump da Erik Prins kasance haka armashi saba, shugaban ya tambaye shi ya 11 Janairu 2017 wata ganawa da Vladimir Putin wakilin a Seychelles. Manufar na shawara ya zama da elucidation na Rasha ta matsayi a kan batun hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Iran. Don gwada wannan dalili da wani bincike da aka kaddamar, wanda aka gudanar da CIA.

Kamar yadda 'yan Amurka shugaban gwamnati, da kuma Dmitry Peskov tantama hana shirya wani m taron. Kansa Erik Prince, wani sirri rai wanda aka nuna a kasa, kuma suka ƙaryata game da gaskiyar da ta sa hannu a cikin kungiyar na na wasa tattaunawar. Haka kuma, ya bayyana mamaki a gaskiya cewa leken asiri na kasar ne m leƙo asirin ƙasa a kan 'yan kasarta, maimakon farauta domin' yan ta'adda.

Duk da haka, mun san cewa kafa kamfanin "Blackwater" bayar da 250 dala dubu da yaƙin neman zaɓe na 45th shugaban kasar Amurka. Bugu da kari, a Amurka yan siyasa shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa trump ta kusa da shawara kan harkokin Stiven Bennon da Erik Prince - kusa da abokai, da kuma na karshe da 'yar'uwa da aka nada a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

The sojojin sojojin haya a Emirates

A shekarar 2011, cikin UAE gwamnatin sanya hannu a kwangila da kamfanin reflex Responses, wanda ya wani brainchild na Blackwater kafa. The kwangila bayar ga horo na waje sojojin haya don su yi yaƙi da ta'addanci, ciki tsaro na United Arab Emirates da danniya na yunkuri da kuma tashin a hayar aiki sansani.

Horar da sojoji suke ba 'yan ƙasa na United Arab Emirates, aka tsunduma ta samu malamai. Mafiya yawa na ma'aikata reflex Responses, da hannu a cikin arziki na sabis, bisa ga daftarin aiki hannu da jagorancin da United Arab Emirates, sun tsohon musamman sojojin daga Amurka, Jamus, Birtaniya da kuma Faransa harkokin wajen Tuli.

Kwanan nan aka sanar da cewa Erik Prins (Erik Prince) nuna da zaman sojojin United Arab Emirates. Ya sojojin haya da aka aiko zuwa Amurka domin 70 jirgin sama. Akwai bayanai da cewa shugaban kasar na trump haka ya yanke shawarar samar da kanta tare da taimakon kansa sojojin, wadda saboda kudi shirye su kashe wani tsari.

A sabis na Beijing

A farkon watan Mayu 2017, da yawa jaridu da kuma online albarkatun duniya yada bayanai da cewa gwamnatin kasar Sin ta gayyaci tsohon darektan da Blackwater tsare Great Silk Road. A lokacin, Erik Prince ne shugaban Hong Kong-tushen Frontier Services Group (FSG). Wannan kamfanin da aka gina biyu sarrafawa sansanonin a yammacin kasar Sin - Yunnan da jihar Xinjiang. A wata hira da Financial Times Erik Prins (Blackwater a lokacin da shi ba ya riga ya mallaki) ya bayyana cewa FSG - wannan ba wani soja amma wani dabaru kamfanin wanda ayyukan ake nufin inganta Sin "da fadada cinikayya." A lokaci guda, ya lura da cewa, jami'an tsaro ne wani ɓangare na dabaru tsari. A wannan yanayin, Prince jaddada cewa ma'aikatan ba su dauke da makamai, amma ba shi ya aiki tsaro.

Personal rai

Babban nasara da wanda wannan rana shi ne girman kai na Erik Prince, - Blackwater - daya daga cikin na farko kasuwanci sojojin a duniya. Bugu da kari, ya shi ne ya kafa, kuma sauran kamfanoni, wajen saka idanu da ayyukan wanda ya yi a kullum a kan tafi. Duk da wannan, ya akai-akai zama uba sau biyu aure.

A farko da matar na kasuwa, kuma tsohon "teku zaki" - Joan - mutu da ciwon daji a 2003. Duk da yake ta ba shi da lafiya, a Prince yana da wani al'amari da reno na hudu yara, Dzhoannoy Houk. Don ta bashi, Eric dole a ce ya kare wani kokarin da kudi don sa matarsa a kan ƙafafunsa. Duk da haka, duk} o} arin a banza.

A shekara bayan mutuwar mata aure to Eric Hawk, wanda ya dade da aka dauke duk nauyin kula da ilimi na farinsa yara. Biyu aure a Prince aka haife uku mafi yara. Autansa yaro, Charles Donovan aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa William Wild Bill Donovan.

Yanzu da ka san wanda yake Erik Prince. The aiki na wannan mutumin ne cike da asirai, da yawa daga waxanda suke da m da yawa fiye da shekarun da suka gabata za su zama wani asiri. Prins ba ko da 50, da kuma kishi da kuma ikon cimma burin dogon tun zama abin ba'a. Saboda haka, mafi kusantar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, da sunan tsohon "Mosca cat" kuma da sake a cikin Haske na duniya kafofin watsa labarai.