Armenian majami'u a Rasha da kuma a duniya. A Armenian Apostolic Church

A Armenian Apostolic Church - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Yana da aka kafa a karo na biyu da kuma na uku karni AD. Alal misali, Evsey Kesariysky (260-339) ya ambaci da yaki na Roman sarki Maximin da Armenia arko shi a kan addini filaye.

Armenian coci a zamanin da da kuma a zamanin nan namu

A cikin ƙarni na bakwai kafin haihuwar Yesu fairly manyan a size Armenian al'umma da suke zaune a Palestine. Akwai a wannan lokaci a cikin Girka. 70 gidajen lama na jihar shi a cikin Armenian dukiya. A Tsarki Land a Urushalima Armenian Patriarchate aka kafa shi dan kadan daga baya - a cikin 12th karni. Don kwanan wata, wannan birni ne zuwa gida fiye da 3,000 Armenia. A al'umma dukiya akwai da yawa majami'u.

Ta yaya Kristanci a Armenia

An yi imani da cewa Kristanci a Armenia kawo biyu manzanni - Thaddaeus da Bartholomew. A fili, Saboda haka da sunan Church - Apostolic. Wannan shi ne na gargajiya version, rubuce, duk da haka, ba a tabbatar. Yana da wasu masana kimiyya ne kawai san cewa Armenia zama Kirista a lokacin Sarki Tiridates a 314 BC. e. Bayan wani m gyaran addini kwashe su duka arna temples a kasar da aka tuba karkashin Armenian majami'u.

Littafi majami'u na ga Armenia a Urushalima

Cikin shahararrun wuraren ibada a Urushalima su ne:

• Church of St. James. Located a cikin tsohon garin, a kan ƙasa na da Armenian Quarter. A cikin 6th karni a shafin an gina karamin coci. Sun gina ta a daraja na daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru da Kristanci. Sai a wannan wuri, a 44 AD, da mutane Iroda Antipy, an kashe manzo James. Wannan mataki da aka nuna a cikin Sabon Alkawari. A 12th karni a shafin na wani tsohon coci gina wani sabon. Akwai zuwa wannan rana. A yammacin ɓangare na ginin akwai kananan kofa. Yana take kaiwa zuwa cikin dakin inda sufaye har yanzu ci gaba da kai na Yakubu.
• Mala'iku Church. Yana located in Armenian kwata, a sosai zurfin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u a Urushalima. Yana da aka gina a kan tabo inda da zarar ya tsaya cikin gidan babban firist Anna. A cewar Sabon Alkawali, shi aka kawo masa a cikin Almasihu kafin tambaya Kayafa. A cikin tsakar gida na coci ne har yanzu kiyaye zaituni, wanda mũminai la'akari "rai shaida" daga waɗanda events.

Hakika, akwai Armenian majami'u a wasu kasashe - Indiya, Iran, Venezuela, Isra'ila da sauransu ..

Tarihi da Armenian Church a Rasha

A Rasha, na farko Kirista Armenian Diocese aka kafa a 1717, shi ne located in Astrakhan. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da dangantakar abokantaka kafa tsakanin Armenia da kuma Rasha a lokacin. A wannan diocese hada da duk data kasance sa'an nan Kirista Armenian majami'u na kasar. Its farko shugaban ya Bishop Galatatsi.

A gaskiya, da Armenian Apostolic Church da aka kafa a Rasha a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, a zamanin mulkin Catherine II - a 1773. Its kafa shi ne na farko Catholicos Saminu Yerevantsi.

A 1809, da makamantansu, umurnin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na kafa Armenian Diocese na Bessarabia. Yana da wannan coci kungiyar sarrafawa ƙasa kwace daga Turks a cikin Balkan War. A cibiyar da sabon diocese shi ne birni na Iasi. Da zarar kan Bucharest Iasi yarjejeniya bayyana a waje da Rasha Empire, ya aka koma zuwa Chisinau. A 1830, Nicholas I rabu Astrakhan daga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk da Bessarabian Church, ya kafa wani Armenian diocese.

By 1842 shi an riga an gina da kuma shi ne bude 36 kanta a Rasha, babban coci da kuma coci hurumi. Mafi yawansu ba su mallakar Diocese na Astrakhan (23). A 1895, ta cibiyar aka koma zuwa birnin New Nakhichevan. By karshen karni na 19th aka ma yankin tsakiyar Asiya kenan Armenian al'ummomi. A sakamakon haka ne har yanzu biyu dioceses - Baku da Turkestan. A daidai wannan lokaci da cibiyar da Astrakhan diocese zama Armavir.

Armenian coci a Rasha bayan juyin juya hali

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, Bessarabia shekara ta sha bakwai koma cikin Romanian mulkin. Wanzu a nan Armenian coci ya zama wani ɓangare na diocese wannan jiha. A wannan yanayin canje-canje da aka sanya a cikin sosai tsarin da coci. All al'ummomi aka garwaya tẽku biyu kawai dioceses - Nakhichevan da Arewa Caucasus. Cibiyar farko located in Rostov-on-Don, na biyu - a Armavir.

Mafi yawa daga cikin Ibada na ga Armenian Apostolic Church, ba shakka, an rufe kuma hallaka. Wannan Jihar harkokin dade har zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru ga Armenian Kiristoci ya gano a 1956 a Moscow, kadai kiyaye su a cikin Armenian coci. Shi ne mai kananan coci na St. iyãma, gina a cikin 18th karni. Sai ya zama a tsakiyar Armenian Moscow Ikklesiya.

Armenian Apostolic Church a cikin marigayi 20th - farkon 21st karni

A shekarar 1966, da Catholicos Vazgen halitta Novo-Nakhichevan da kuma Rasha Diocese. A tsakiyar Armenian Apostolic Church canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow. By da 90 ga watan shekara na karni na karshe, Armenia sun riga 7 majami'u aiki a manyan Rasha birane - Moscow, Birnin Leningrad, Armavir, Rostov-on-Don, da dai sauransu yau, a cikin Diocese na Rasha biyayya ne da yawa ecclesial al'ummomi na tsohon jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet ... Na kamata ƙara da cewa zamani Armenian majami'u ga mafi part wakilci real gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments.

Hripsime coci a Yalta

Yalta Armenian Church aka gina a farkon karni na 20th. Yana da wani kyakkyawa ban sha'awa architecturally ginin. An wani m, monolithic gini neman sosai kama da zamanin d Haikali Hripsime a Echmiadzin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani, wanda alfahari Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church - da gaske m gini.

A kudancin facade shi sanye take da ƙarya ƙofar, firam da fadi da arched alkuki. Domin shi ne wani dogon matakalan, da haikalin da aka located a kan wani dutse. Ginin da aka lashe a m kyakkyawan alfarwa. A ƙarshen hau sanye take da wani bene manyan zuwa wannan lokaci, to wannan labari, located a kan yammacin facade. Ban sha'awa kuma cikin ciki na coci. The Dome ciki ne fentin, da kuma iconostasis a marmara da inlaid. Wannan dutse shi ne kullum gargajiya ga ciki Tsarin kamar Armenian Church.

St. Petersburg Church of St. Catherine

Hakika, akwai majami'u na wannan yanki na Kristanci, da kuma a wasu birane na kasar Rasha. Akwai wasu a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, da kuma a wasu sauran kwaminonin. Hakika, har da babban birnin kasar iya fariya da mafi m gine-gine. Alal misali, yana da matukar ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan tarihi da kuma ruhaniya darajar da ginin da aka gina a 1770-1772 gg. Armenian Church a Nevsky Prospect a St. Petersburg. Wannan ne mai matukar m, sauki gina a cikin style of farkon Rasha classicism. Kan bango na m St. Petersburg gine-gine da wannan haikali ya dubi dada m, kuma festive.

Hakika, da Armenian Church a Nevsky Prospect dubi sosai majestic. Duk da haka, da tsawo ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare Moscow Haikali a kan Trifonovskaya titi (58 m). A gaske m, kuma da ciki na haihuwa coci na St. Petersburg. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da mural zanen, stucco cornices kuma jera liyi tare da launin marmara. Wannan guda dutse amfani ga dabe da kuma ginshikan.

Armenian Church a Krasnodar

Ba haka ba da dadewa - a 2010 - a Krasnodar aka gina shi da kuma tsarkake wani sabon Armenian coci na St. Sahak da Mesrop .. Ginin da aka tsara a wani gargajiya style kuma Ya sanya daga m tufa. Quite manyan, dogon , arched windows da kuma wani kyakkyawan Dome ba shi da wani majestic bayyanar.

The style of kisa da gini tunatar daya cewa yayi fariya na Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church, duk da haka, da ɗan ƙaramin kuma monumental. Duk da haka, da sauran style ne a fili gani.

Abin da shugabanci da Kirista hali na Armenian Church?

A cikin West, duk da Eastern majami'u, ciki har da Armenian Apostolic, Orthodox imani. A Rasha harshen da kalmar fassara a matsayin "Orthodox". Duk da haka, fahimtar wadannan sunaye biyu a kasashen yamma, da kuma da muke da dama daga gare su. A karkashin wannan definition samun quite babban yawan rassan da Kristanci. Ko da yake yammacin tauhidin canons na Armenian Orthodox Church aka dauke, a gaskiya, wajen koyarwarsa da Rasha Orthodoxy sun fi mayar da jũna. Amma ga Rasha Orthodox Church, a matakin da talakawa aikin firist prevalent hali zuwa wakilan da Armenian Apostolic Church kamar yadda Litattafansu, da Monophysites. Hukumance, duk da haka, shi ya fahimci wanzuwar biyu rassan da Orthodox Church - da Gabashi da Byzantine-Slavic.

Watakila mafi haka mũminai kansu Kirista Armenia a mafi yawan lokuta ba la'akari da kansu ba Orthodox kuma Katolika. Mumini cewa kabila iya daidai tafi addu'a, a Katolika da kuma a Orthodox Haikali. A mafi cewa Armenian coci a duniya ne ba sosai ma da yawa. Ga misali, da suke zaune a Rasha wakilan wannan kabila yarda baftisma yara a Rasha Orthodox majami'u.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin Orthodox hadisin da Armenian Apostolic Church da ROC

Domin kwatanta da Rasha Orthodox hadisai bayyana baftisma soma a cikin Armenian Church. Da bambance-bambance ba sosai ba, amma har yanzu su ne can.

Mutane da yawa Rasha Orthodox, da farko ya zo da Armenian Church, da mamaki shi ne cewa kyandirori ba sa a kan wani musamman pedestal a cikin kananan kyandir, da kuma a cikin wani al'ada akwatin da yashi. Duk da haka, su ne ba na sayarwa ba, amma kawai karya a can. Duk da haka, da yawa Armenia, shan kyandir, da barin kudi ga shi a kan nasu. Kansu mũminai tsabta da kuma cinders.

Wasu Armenian majami'u a font daga baftismar da yara aka ba nutsa. Just kai ruwa daga babban kwano da kuma wanka. Baftisma da Armenian Church yana da wani ban sha'awa alama. The firist cewa wata addu'a, ya ce a wani singsong murya. Saboda kyau acoustics na Armenian majami'u shi sauti m. Daban-daban daga Rasha da kuma baftisma, crosses. suka yawanci sosai da kyau ado da inabi. Hung a kan giciye narot (saka tare da ja da fari thread). Baftisma Armenia - da bambanci da Rasha - daga hagu zuwa dama. Sauran yanka qaddamarwa zuwa ga ĩmãni baby ne kama da Rasha Orthodox.

A tsarin na zamani Armenian Apostolic Church

The m dalĩli a cikin aiki site ne Church da kuma National Cathedral. A halin yanzu, shi kunshi 2 sarki, 10 arihiepiskopov, Bishop 4 da 5 sa mutane. A tsarin da AAC hada biyu m Catholicosate - Echmiadzin da Kilikiya, kazalika da biyu daga cikin Patriarchate - Konstantinoful da Urushalima. M sarki (a halin yanzu - da shugaban da Armenian Church Garegin II) an dauke su wakilin kuma kula da aiwatar da dokoki na coci. Tambayoyi dokokin da canons ne a iyawa da majalisar.

Tamanin da Armenian Church a duniya

Tarihi, da ci gaba da Armenian Apostolic Church ya ba kawai a kan backdrop na dama da arna, kuma heterodox Musulmi hukumomi, amma a karkashin matsin lamba daga wasu, mafi m Kirista Ikklisiya. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, ta kasance iya adana da bambancinsa da kuma asali na da yawa bikin. Armenian Church - Orthodox, amma ba don kome ba cewa a cikin suna cewa Kalmar "apostolic". Wannan definition aka dauke su ga kowa da kowa da Ikklisiya, ba su yi la'akari da su, don wani daga cikin manyan kwatance da Kristanci.

Haka kuma, a cikin tarihin na Armenian Church wani lokacin da da yawa daga cikin shugabannin dauke iko Roman kursiyin gasar. Daina janye Armenian Church zuwa Katolika ne kawai a cikin 18th karni, bayan da Paparoma sanya kansa, mai raba reshe - Armenian cocin Katolika. Wannan mataki ya zamo farkon wata sanyaya na dangantakar dake tsakanin wadannan biyu rassan da Kristanci. A wasu lokuta na tarihi, akwai janye daga Armenian Church shugabannin zuwa Byzantine Orthodoxy. Ba assimilate shi tare da sauran yankunan kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa Katolika da kuma Orthodox a wasu hanya ko da yaushe dauke shi "karkata." Saboda haka shi ne abin da wannan coci ne kiyaye kusan a asalin siffan, za a wasu hanya da za a tattauna, kuma Allah ta al'ajibi.

Armenian coci a St. Petersburg, da Ibada a cikin Moscow, kuma Yalta, kazalika da sauran irin wannan wuraren ibada ne, lalle a real gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa takalidai Kiristanci shugabanci asali da kuma bambancinsa. Yarda cewa mai hade da high "Katolika" huluna, kuma haske na Byzantine al'ada tufafi ba zai iya kasa su yaba.

Armenian Church (photo Ibada na zuwa gare shi, za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi) da aka kafa a 314. The rabo na Kristanci a cikin biyu main rassan faru a 1054. Ko bayyanar Armenian firistoci ta tuna da cewa, a lokacin da aka sõyayya . Kuma, ba shakka, zai kasance da kyau idan Armenian Apostolic Church za ta riƙe da bambancinsa da kuma more.