Jamus artist Yozef Boys: biography

A tarihin zamani art sau da yawa buga mana da surprises. Dole mu sami saba da sabon abu siffofi da kuma haske nuni. A kowane zamanin, a cikin kowane karni, akwai halittawa wanda ya buge ayyukansa. Irin wadannan mutane ba za a iya kira wani togiya, kamar yadda daya gani art daban. Yozef Boys ya ba kawai wani nau'i ne na wani artist, amma kuma quite ban sha'awa sculptor.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

Jamus mahalicci da aka haife shi a 1921, kuma ya kasance rare bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Amma kafin wannan dalibi daga Krefeld fascinated da kimiyyar yanayin halitta kuma a nan gaba zan yi wa yara. Sai ya shiga shiri sashen na Medical Faculty, mai kyau dalibi da ya so ya zama pediatrician.

A lokaci guda, saurayin zama sha'awar tsanani adabi, ya farincikin karanta Goethe, Hamsun, Novalis. A na gani zane-zane ta janyo hankalin artist Edvard Munch, da music - da mawaki Richard Strauss. Yanzu ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa kara m makoma Beuys rinjayi da falsafar Kierkegaard da Leonardo.

sculptures Lehmbruck

A shekara ta 1938, Yozef Boys, wanda biography shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga aikin daga cikin shahararrun sculptor Vilgelma Lembruka. Wannan taron taka babbar rawa a siffata ya views on art.

Boyce ya gane cewa sassaka domin shi - wannan sararin sama mabayyani na yiwuwa cewa zai iya zama mafi kyau bayyanuwar da "I". A sa'an nan ya soma nazarin plasticity. Bayan shi ya sha nanata aka tambaye shi ko fiye sculptors, waɗanda suka isa zuwa tasiri da aikin wani mai matasa artist? Ya amincewa ya amsa da cewa kawai Lehmbruck an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ne kawai a cikin ayyukansu, sai ya ga wani abu mai bayyanawa.

An ce gani gane Lehmbruck da wuya sosai. Ayyukansa za a iya gane lamirinsu da kuma ciyar da kallon su, da sa'o'i da kwanaki.

Yakin duniya na II

Amma ga duniya, domin da Jamus da yaki fara kwatsam. Joseph samu a sana'a na rediyo sadarwarka, da kuma kokarin ba miss cikin darussan da na kimiyyar yanayin halitta. A lokacin yakin, da rabo daga cikin artist ya haifar da wata wuya gwajin. Shan part a cikin yãƙi, ya nutse m aka harbe saukar a kan Crimea. Boyce ya hanyar mu'ujiza tsira.

Tsalle tare da wani laima, ya suma. Amma rabo ya shirya shi da wani m kyauta. A Tartars, da suka rayu a wannan yanki, da aka fada domin rayuwa na gaba taurari na art fiye da mako guda. Sun ciyar da dare a kan shi, domin warkar da raunuka na jama'a magunguna. Daga baya, da Jamus kungiyar sami Beuys, shi ya koma zuwa asibitin sojoji.

Bayan fi Yusufu ya je gaban sake, inda shi ya ba da zarar samu tsanani raunuka. The yaki ya kan ga artist a Netherlands.

bayan da yaki,

A May 1945, Boyce aka kama da Birtaniya, amma aka sake shi bayan watanni 3. Ya koma ga mahaifansa biyu a Jamus, a cikin unguwar na Cleves.

Duk da cewa tsira Boise da aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu. A cikin roba, ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da ji da kuma kitse, wanda shi bi da Tatars, kuma ya ji hat, wanda ya yi sa, to ci gaba da fata a kai, ya zama wani irin alama ce na rayuwa.

wannan ya rene

Bayan da yaki, Beuys da wani dogon lokaci zuwa wuce gyaran ba kawai jiki amma kuma m. Samun shi daga cikin wuya jihar na malamin iya Ewald Mathare, kuma Dusseldorf Art Academy ya ga Yusufu gida.

Mathare ya sanar da Beuys ya iya qarfafa a cikin matasa artist dandano da gabar rabo, don haka don ƙirƙirar wasulla a sculptural siffofin iya Joseph kwarai.

daraja

A farkon 1950s, Joseph san 'yan. Amma da popularization aikinsa da gudummawar da ci gaban da ya shahara. Manema labarai da aka biya yawa da hankali ga sabon iyawa. Beuys sanya shahara m fasali na kerawa. M siffar sculptures, m a cikin ayyukansu, kuma undeniable asali - duk wannan ya sa Jamus sanannun adadi a gida. A hankali da tasiri a cikin art yada zuwa Turai da kuma dukan duniya.

"Fluxus" motsi

Wani mai ban sha'awa al'amari ne biography na Beuys halarci wannan yunkuri. A ideas wannan gefen kungiyoyi suke kusa da masoyi ga artist. Wadanda suka halarci a cikin motsi "Fluxus", kokarin cire iyaka tsakanin rai da art. Sun bayar da shawarar da a tashi daga gargajiya manufar art, music da wallafe-wallafe. A cewar su, tsakanin mahalicci da kuma masu sauraro da ta kafa kusa ruhaniya lamba.

Yozef Boys, waɗanda ayyukansu suna da irin, rayayye halarci motsi "Fluxus". Amma bar ta akida ra'ayoyi sculptor da tun yana da shekaru 40 da haihuwa, ya zama wani farfesa na Academy kanta, a cikin abin da aka sanar da Mathare. Sabon ayyukan fitar zuwa wani sabon matsayi, da kuma ra'ayinsa na art ya zama m. Halittar wannan zamani ne ake kira "social robobi".

A tipping batu

Jamus artist Yozef Boys kokarin haifar da sabon abu nune-nunen da kuma koyar da masu kallo wani sabon tsarin kula da fahimtar art. Daya daga wadannan shine zargin girmamawa a cikin aikin na zuma da zomo. Wadannan hotuna sun yi kama da ji da kuma kitse. Amai - wani samfurin na aikin ƙudan zuma, kamar m halittun - sakamakon adam aiki, saboda haka da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da aka dogara ne a kan wannan image: "sarauniya kudan zuma", "Daga cikin Life of Bees", da dai sauransu

Hare aiwatuwa siffar Mahalicci. Boyce shirki da kansu tare da waɗannan dabbobi. Departing daga hatsari, zomo burrows a cikin ƙasa, wani tsari da artist fassara a matsayin wani touch tunani to kome.

Boyce aiki a karshen rayuwarsa ya kasance mai irin mu'ujiza. Bayan duk, mutumin da aka riga da lafiya, yana rayuwa ba tare da wani baƙin ciki, kuma daya koda, sha wahala sha raɗaɗin a ƙafafunsa, yana cikin huhu aka shafa. Tuni a shekarar 1975, mahaliccin da ya sãme ciwon zuciya. Kamar da yawa falsafa, Boyce ya m cewa zafi samar na ibada.

A shekarar 1986, da Jamusanci sculptor kashe kansa.

halittar

A lokacin rayuwarsa halitta mai yawa ayyuka da Yozef Boys - wani artist wanda zane-zane da aka sani da kasa da wata sassaka. M, kuma m ayyukansu sun masa zane-zane na "The Witches belching wuta" da kuma "Zuciya na yunkuri: nassi na taurari na Future".

Yozef Boys - da sculptor wanda Ya halitta m da kuma tunawa images. Haife na tunaninsa ya kafuwa nuna baya da kuma yanzu duniya da kuma marubucin kansa. Alal misali, aikin "Coyote: ina son da Amurka da kuma America son ni." Wannan fitacciyar tashi bayan Jamus ya yi kwana uku a cikin wannan dakin da Coyote. A wannan daki, Joseph aka kawo a kan wani gadon ɗauka maras lafiya mike daga filin jirgin sama, sa'an nan kuma a kan wani gadon ɗauka maras lafiya da aka fitar da. Boyce ban kwana runguma Coyote. Ya daga baya ya bayyana ayyuka da cewa yana so ya ware kansu da kuma ba su gani wani abu a Amurka, fãce Coyote.

Boys Yozef (artist), ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin to haifar da m da kuma tunawa ayyukansu. Ya - daya daga cikin manyan theorists na postmodernism.

Yozef Boys - m artist. Ba dukkan fahimta da kuma yarda da. Wannan baiwa ta zama wani irin sabon abu na postwar duniya.