Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: biography, hotuna

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich - an yi fice fenta, ya shiga cikin tarihi na Rasha art matsayin Oganeza da m shugaban kungiyar na tafiya Art nune-nunen. Kuna hukunta da ya Sahaban, Gregory dadin wani suna a matsayin wani gaskiya kuma kai tsaye mutum, halin da erudition, asali tunani, ko da yake sau da yawa ne m, kuma m.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: da biography na artist. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Future artist aka haife Afrilu 7, 1834. Iyalinsa, waɗanda suka zauna a ƙauyen Pankovo (Orel lardin), samun kudin shiga ba su sãɓã ba, amma mallakar wani tsoho daraja iyali. Tun suna yara, Gregory ya fara zama sha'awar art. Bayan nazari a Oryol dakin motsa jiki, a 1853 sai ya fara karatu a Academy of Fine Arts na birnin St. Petersburg. zanen "Barka da zuwa matasa a cikin gidan da mai masauki" da aka rubuta a cikin ganuwar ta Myasoedov. Domin ta fuskar, marubucin aka bayar a kananan lambar zinariya.

Dama ga fensho tafiye-tafiye da kuma babban lambar zinariya talented fenta tafi ga wani zanen "Tserewa Grigoriya Otrepeva na masauki a kan Lithuanian iyakar" (1862). "Haddin shari'a na goma sha huɗu," wanda ya faru a 1863 a cikin Academy of Arts, Myasoedov ba mamaki, domin shi zai saki kafin.

Tafiya ta hanyar Turai

A karshen ma'aikata Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich tafi kasashen waje da kuma aiki a Italiya, Jamus, Belgium, Spain da kuma Switzerland. A 1867 ya zauna a Florence, sanya idon sani na wani iyali tozarta a lokacin A. I. Gertsena. Da shi shi ne mafi shahararren sukar lamiri na mulkin gargajiya Rasha Empire. Domin shekaru masu yawa aboki na Gregory ya zama Rasha fenta Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge.

peredvizhnicheskoy yanayi

Bugu da kari ga m iyawa, Gregory da wani poetic kyauta da kuma rubuta waka. A} uruciyarsa, ya buga a mujallu da jaridu, short labaru. Kira ga sha'awa "marubuci-artist", babban sadaukarwa da ransa Gregory Myasoedov dauke kare ideas Peredvizhnichestvo - shugabanci, bisa wani mai idon basira hanya nuni da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma nuna alamar da zaman art.

A ra'ayin na kafa kungiyar na Wanderers, da management wanda da artist sa a kan shi, ya zo a 1860, bayan wani tafiya zuwa Turai. Akwai Myasoedov iya lura da ayyukan Turai artists, don tsara mobile nune-nunen kasuwanci. Wannan ya samu nasarar aiwatar da a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Disamba 6, 1870 - ranar farko tarin kungiyar members, a cikin abin da kwamitin da aka nada. Yana hada da: Myasoedov gg, Perov V. G., Klodt M. K., Ge N. N., Kramskoy I.

Duk da haka, ko da yake an} ir} iro a cikin matasa, tare da shekaru Grigory juya a cikin wani m, gall tsohon mutum, fushi a kowa da komai. Shi ne mai ra'ayin mazan jiya tukuru-tsare tsohon ra'ayi game da art, ba so don gane da kerawa na ƙaramin tsara, musamman, I. I. Levitana, M. V. Nesterova, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: zane-zane

A hannu art nuni farko bude a St. Petersburg Nuwamba 21, 1871. Aikinsa a kan shi Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich gabatar da wani hoto na "Kaka na Rasha jiragen ruwa (Boat Bitrus I)». The aiki, wanda ya kawo daraja - "Zemstvo abincin dare", da artist gabatar na biyu nuni a 1872.

A wannan zanen nuna wani rukuni na manoma, wanda ya tattara a ƙofar gida gundumar majalisa lardin gari a cikin daya daga cikin rana kwanaki. Daya tare da wani zaman a kan dutse slabs, aza buhu a kansa kuma barci, sauran sannu a hankali ci albasa da kuma abinci da gishiri. Kuma a cikin gidan ya kawai ya dined jami'an: ta hanyar bude taga bayyane footman hankali wanke tafi da jita-jita. A cikin hoto akwai wani kai tsaye adawa tsakanin matalauta da masu arziki Zemstvo, amma da bambanci talauci da dũkiya ne bayyananne involuntarily. Yin Jihadi ga yau da kullum da kuma real - a key aiki peredvizhnicheskogo hakikanci - aka nuna a cikin wannan aiki to cikakkiyar.

A 1872, domin zanen "The Tada baƙi" Gregory Myasoedov aka bayar da lakabi na Academician. A samfurin "Reading arziki na 19 Fabrairu 1861 shekara" fenta a fili wanda aka nuna da siffantãwa bewilderment na manoma a kan wannan tambaya da rabo kuma unfulfilled tsammanin. Masu amfani da mutane sau da yawa shirya kai Myasoedov cewa kafin ka shigar da haruffa a cikin hoto na dogon lokaci don zantawa da su, da nuna fatan sha'awa a cikin rabo na kowace.

Baƙauye motif a zane-zane da Myasoedova

A 1876, da artist Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich zaunar a wata gona kusa da Kharkov, inda ya tsunduma a aikin lambu da kuma noma. Daga wannan lokacin shi ya zamo farkon karkatar kerawa. A ra'ayi na artist zuwa Rasha baƙauye rayuwa; fenta nuna sahihiyar riba jama'a imani da kuma hadisai. Alal misali, a cikin "Opahivanie" hoto nuna wani tsohon maguzancin yanka, tsara don kare dabbobin daga cuta, kuma mutuwa.

A "da salla a cikin filayen don bayar da na ruwan sama" Rasha artist ya iya dogara da kai da wani tunanin tashin hankali na manoma, yana rokon taimako na Ubangiji Allah a cikin bushe bazara. A cikin 1880s, tare da hotuna Myasoedov Genre yi aiki a kan shimfidar wuri. Hoto Grigoriya Grigorevicha Myasoedova "mowers" a fili nuna baƙauye rayuwa, domin ƙarni, hada a cikin guda aiki tawagar dukan zamanai.

Wannan aikin da aka imbued tare da girmamawa ga m baƙauye aiki, sune tushen rayuwa na Rasha Empire.

A karshe shekaru ransa Gregory Myasoedova

A cikin marigayi 1880s Myasoedov zaune a birnin na Poltava, a wani fili da gidan tare da wani lambu, a kandami da wani wurin shakatawa. A kaka da kuma hunturu na ziyarci Crimea. A Poltava, marubucin sanya wani zane na wani wasan kwaikwayo labule, halitta shimfidar wuri domin Municipal wasan kwaikwayo, ya bude zane makaranta, da aka buga a karamin littafi a kan aikin lambu. Jim kadan kafin mutuwar game 3 yin wurin hutawa hotuna tare a matsayin "Mai Tsarki Rasha". Daga cikin Sahaban Myasoedov tsaya m soyayya ga music: san kuma ƙaunar yi wasa da Piano, goge, Viola, wani lokacin waƙa. Litattafansu na Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann shi ne ya fi so composers.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich mutu a 1911, 18 Disamba, a kansa gidan gona Pavlenko a Poltava, a cikin Aljanna a inda aka binne shi.