Soja kayan aiki na Ukraine (photo)

A halin da ake ciki a gabacin Ukraine, da ciwon, a fili, da ganiya tsanani da ya rage m. Regular sojojin, raka'a na National Guard da kuma sauran mahalarta tsarin cewa umurni ne na kokarin kawo ga hadin umurninSa, da wahala da kayan tallafi. Soja kayan aiki na Ukraine, ba ta babban kafofin na kudaden shiga, ta kiyasta masana kamar yadda aka rabu amfani, da kuma ba da yaushe dace da bukatun na zamani fagen fama. Wani lokaci ya zo a cikin wani karkatattun zone ATO, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma samun zuwa wurin yãƙi iya ba. Duk da haka yana karɓa da kuma latest, ciki har da kasashen waje model soma.

Harufan darajar

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a kan ƙasa na m Ukraine sun babbar reserves na soja materiel, kayan aiki, harsasai da kuma kayan aiki. A musamman, da most Odessa Soja District da tsaron gida-zuwa m zuwa dakarunta a taron na duniya rikici ya dauki iko da kasar da kuma na gaba da kai gabas ta tsakiya. A farkon shekarun da suka gabata na wani yawan raka'a an zubar, amma a haƙiƙa data, Ukraine ta soja kayan aiki a 2014 totaled adadi:

- tankuna a mai kyau yanayin - 683 inji mai kwakwalwa.;

- fama jirage masu saukar ungulu - 72 inji mai kwakwalwa.;

- BMP da BMD - 1965 inji mai kwakwalwa. da 262 a Airborne.

- manyan zamo (100 mm) manyan bindigogi tsarin (ciki har da bindigogi, MLRS, da kuma nauyi kai-propelled rokoki) - 379 inji mai kwakwalwa. da - 90 a cikin Airborne sojojin.

- jirgin sama a Air Force - 400, ciki har da Martial - 160 inji mai kwakwalwa.;

- kai da jirgin sama - 27 inji mai kwakwalwa. (Air Force).

Wannan, ba shakka, ba duka ba. Wadannan alkaluma ba sun hada da kashe-balance sheet raka'a (haddi dukiya), m da kuma sawa a cikin siffantãwa amfaninsa, amma dauke a matsayin yiwu kafofin na kayayyakin gyara. Adadin su ya wuce na aikin data at sau.

asara

Fashewa tashin a cikin Donbas da Luhansk yankin wata babbar tura domin Armed Forces of Ukraine. A cewar shugaban Poroshenko, Ukraine ta soja kayan aiki a cikin watannin farko na rikici da aka halakar da kashi biyu cikin uku (60 zuwa 65%). Hakika, kowane daga cikin jam'iyyun a lokacin da wani soja rikici ne bisa ga al'ada o ƙarin tabbatar da cika maƙiyi hasarori da kuma wasa saukar da nasu, amma masana kimantawa events realistically, dangane da rubuce data. Irin wannan hujja an dauke su da sosai soja kayan aiki Ukraine, photo, kuma video da lambobi na raka'a, wurin na da mutuwa ko kama.

Girma asarar da kofuna da dama

Domin makonni uku a watan Agusta 2014 rubuta 385 facts na lalata tankunan yaki da Armoured Personnel dako, da kuma mayakan sa kai gabatar ga manema labarai a wani 183 lalace, maintainability ko mai kyau yanayin. A ãdalci, mu lura da lokuta na mika mulki da sulke raka'a daga hannu da hannu, wani lokacin akai-akai.

Rasha shugabanci ya yi ta zargi da shirya ko karfafa samar da makamai a cikin rikici zone. Gaskiyar cewa Rasha soja kayan aiki a Ukraine ya zama alama akwai (cikin sharuddan da sabon Kiev gwamnati) ya ce mere gaban a mayakan DNR da LNR manyan yawan mahara jefa roka tsarin. Asarar APU a cikin manyan bindigogi lissafta ga rabin duka jiragen ruwa, ciki har da MLRS ( "Hurricane", "Grad" da "iskar"). Daya bisa uku na wannan adadi har maƙiyi kofuna da dama.

A irin wannan tsarin da ake ma lura ga sulke motocin, manyan motoci da aikin injiniya karin.

jirgin sama

A ranar, da fasaha shakatawa na Ukrainian Air Force kiyasta adadi na game da 220 raka'a. Loss (tabbatar da) a lokacin rikicin gabas jeri daga 14 zuwa 18 da jirgin sama, ciki har da: biyu MiG-29, wanda dan kunar bakin waken Su-24, bakwai Su-25, uku transporter (2 AN-26 1 il-76) scouts AN-30 da kuma SU-24 MR. Tsaro mayakan sa aka harbe saukar biyar jirage masu saukar ungulu Mi-24 da kuma Mi-8 (na - goma).

Aviation soja kayan aiki a Ukraine yanzu kusan ba ya shiga a cikin yãƙi saboda karfi yan adawa na makiya iska tsaro, yafi dogaro šaukuwa iska tsaro tsarin. Kamar yadda MANPADS wadata kafofin ma ake magana a Rasha, ko da yake babu wani kai tsaye shaida ga wannan. Duk da haka Air Force jirgin sama na'am da samfurori kyautata (msl, Ru-26, sanye take da zafi tarkuna), amma kimantawa da wadannan gyare-gyare ne ba tukuna zai yiwu.

da makamai masu linzami

Complex "Tochka-U" shi ne har yanzu mafi zamani irin makami mai linzami makamai APU. Wannan misali shige cikin dabara sojojin na Soviet Army a farkon seventies da kuma sabunta hanyoyin a karshen cikin shekaru goma, shi ne aka yi nufi da farko don makaman nukiya. Da makami mai linzami yana da wani babban mataki na daidaito, amma shi ne m, a maimakon haka, da maharan boye sansanonin (a cikin duwatsu, duka a Chechnya da kuma a cikin jeji, a sa'ad a Syria), amma a cikin wani densely populated yanki na Donbass ta yin amfani da wuya. Fashewa da high-m fragmentation warhead yin la'akari fiye da 160 kg na bama-bamai da haddasa fadada 165 dubu, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa cewa kashe dukan kome mai rai a cikin wani yanki na 2-3 kadada. Kauce wa m wadanda a cikin wannan yajin aiki ne ba zai yiwu ba, duk da haka, hadaddun "Tochka-U" - mafi m makami mai linzami soja kayan aiki na Ukraine.

Ciki kafofin na ƙari dabaru

Ukraine a Soviet sau kasance daya daga cikin manyan ƙirƙira tsaro masana'antu. A m da masana'antu a tsawon shekaru da samun yancin kai, ya rage da yawa, amma shi ne har yanzu sifili ba za a iya mai suna. Kharkov Shuka. Malyshev da za'ayi fitarwa kwangila da kuma tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da latest ƙarni na tankuna yi nufi ga Armed Forces of Ukraine da kuma kasashen waje saye.

A sashi na ayyukan soji a cikin Gabas ga wani sabon kayan aikin soji na Ukraine sanya a kan umarni na Iraqi ma'aikatun tsaron, Thailand, Congo da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Wannan modernized tankuna T-64B1M, sabuwar "Bulat" (1 pc.), BTR-4E, BMP-1 da 2, Bram, likita inji farfadowa da na'ura BMM-4C, da sauran iri da kuma irin na tsaro masana'antu kayayyakin (tamanin raka'a ta watanni uku). Technology ne mai kyau, amma da horo na crews ne matalauta, da kuma cikakken ci gaban da materiel lokaci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba. Yana shirya ya saya dubban guda na daban-daban motocin, ciki har da sulke fada motocin "Watch", "Spartan" da "Cougar", amma tambaya ya rage tushen kudade. Har ila yau, gyara da kuma kyautata Soviet kayan aiki (BTR-70 da kuma 80).

waje kafofin

Kasashen turai, mafi yawa mambobi na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, kasar bayyana halin kirki goyan baya, a hankali raba ra'ayi na yanzu gwamnati cewa Rasha ta'adi iya faruwa. Canja wuri da kayan aikin soji Ukraine, duk da haka, ya kasance m, da kuma yawan irin wannan tukuna, yafi neletatelnye samfurori demonstratively tsaron gida yanayi. Saboda haka, da Navy kwanan samu daga Amurka na kaddamar da Coast Guard, wanda za a iya kafa kananan makamai (yana da gaskiya, ba, amma akwai wani da kyau e-mail da kuma kewayawa kayan aiki). Wadannan kananan jiragen za su iya amfani da su kawai soja, amma kuma da ma'aikatan ceto.

A cikin Ukrainian sojojin yana can da American sojojin Jeep "guduma", amma su ne 'yan. APU kuma samu musamman radar domin sanin da lura na turmi batura a kan Ft Irfan sakonni.