London, Big Ben: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa facts

A yawa na ban sha'awa gani - kusan babban dalilin da waɗanda suke tilasta dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya garken zuwa London a kowace shekara. Big Ben - a tarihi ginin, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya. Abin da aka sani a game da babbar Agogon da ke nuna lokacin da ban mamaki daidaito, abin da yake da labarin?

Big Ben a London: sunan

Me ya sa aka alama ce babban birnin kasar Ingila ne kawai irin wannan sabon abu da sunan? Asali da wannan sunan da aka bai wa babbar kararrawa, dake a cikin hasumiyar da Palace na Westminster. A diamita daga cikin tushe samfurin yana da mita uku, da nauyi ke bayan 13 ton. A hankali, da Clock Tower, wanda gidaje da kararrawa da kuma kowane lokaci, yana da wani m size, ya fara da za a kira da. Domin da dama bayan shekaru da dama, dukan duniya san cewa Big Ben - Agogon hasumiya a London.

Suka komo tare da uncharacteristic sunan, wanda aka asali bayar da wata kararrawa? Akwai biyu Legends bayanin Asalin sunan. Mafi mashahuri ce daga gare su cewa Agogon da aka tilasta ta asalin sunan m Benjamin Hall, alhakin dauke da fitar da aikin gine-gine. An yi imani da cewa wannan mutumin, saboda haka ya kira saboda an tsawwala jiki.

Dan kadan kasa rare biyu ka'idar. Idan ka dõgara a kan shi, alama ce ta London samu da sunan bayan sanannen Birtaniya matakin matsakaicin nauyi dambe Benjamin Count.

yi

Lokacin da alama, wanda prides kanta a London an halitta? Big Ben yana da dogon tarihi. Yana fara da baya a 1288, lokacin da Clock Tower, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na da aka gina da Palace na Westminster. Abin baƙin ciki, da wuta da ya faru a 1834, sa a cikin halakar da wannan gine-gine da rabi. Hakika, a 'yan shekaru baya aka yanke shawarar sake gina shi.

Wa ci gaba da aikin da ya shahara hasumiya, wanda ko da a yau o ƙarin tabbatar da ganin kowane mutum ziyartar London? Big Ben - brainchild na m Augustus Pyudzhina sani na da ayyukan a cikin Gothic Revival style. Abin baƙin ciki, da mutum ya mutu kafin ya aikin da aka kawo rai. Yi hasumiyar da aka kammala a 1858, a shekarar 1859, akwai wani bukukuwan jefa m clockwork.

Da farko amfani ga lighting gine-gine Gas ƙahoni, da wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da kawai a 1912.

samfurin jaddadawa

Brick hasumiya, da lashe ta a spire na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, ya kafa a kan wani tushe sanya kankare, da tsawo daga wanda yana da 15 mita. Domin ta gine-gine da kashi amfani da launin farar ƙasa. Har ma ba tare da spire tsawo na hasumiyar ne fiye da 60 mita, tare da shi - 96,3 mita. Yadda za a gane yadda majestic alama, wanda alfahari London? Big Ben yana da tsawo m tare da sigogi na wani 16-storey gini.

Abin baƙin ciki, da hasumiya da aka tsara don ba taro ziyartar, baƙi UK babban birnin kasar iya ganin shi ne kawai daga nesa, kazalika da mazaunan birnin. Ba mamaki, da aikin ba ya dauke ko lifts aka dage farawa. Wadanda suke so su tafi sama, dole ne rinjãyi total na 334 matakai.

Mene ne sa'o'i

Ba shi yiwuwa a ware ba su zauna a kan wannan abu, a matsayin Agogon Big Ben. A London, babu analogues, wanda zai iya gasa tare da su cikin sharuddan size. Har 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, wadannan ba a duk faɗin duniya. Development of agogon dials kuma ya kwashe Pyudzhin. Lokacin da suka kasance sunã yi 312 kofe na opal gilashi, shi da aka kafa bakwai mita frame sanya daga karfe, zinariya-plated ƙafafun.

Fice ne girma da kuma shugabanci. Minute lissafi ga 4.2 mita tsawo, sanya da tagulla. Domin yi na baƙin ƙarfe kewaye iri na agogo amfani, su tsawon yana 2.7 mita. Clock Bugun saka a kan wani tsawo na 55 mita. A total nauyi na motsi o ƙarin 5 ton. The Pendulum, wanda Tã yi game da 300 kg, an located shiga hasumiyar, ayi kasa da Agogon dakin.

a daidaito

Kamar yadda ka sani, da Big Ben a London. The mazaunan wannan gari a sama da dukan punctuality sa. Ba mamaki, da Agogon ya kafa kansa a matsayin misali na AMINCI, dogon tun zama wata alama ce da Birtaniya babban birnin kasar. A taron jama'a na motsi - wani takalifi wanda aka wakkala a gare clockmaker Edward lan wasa. Jagora jimre da aiki a 1854. musamman biyu uku-mataki hanya da aka tsara don tabbatar da high daidaituwa nan kowane lokaci.

An sani cewa daidaito na motsi ne kasa da 2 seconds kowace rana. Abin mamaki shine, na daidaiton ginshikai na aiki ne kayyade ta odnopensovoy tsabar kudin, wanda aka sanya a kan Pendulum, sannan aka cire shi.

Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa m Agogon taba tsaya ticking. Wannan magana kuwa ya ƙaryata game da tarihin Big Ben. A London a karon farko da fuskantar da lalacewa a shekarar 1976, shi m avtoregulyator inji motsi. Watch gyara dauki game 9 months, a lokacin da ba su yi aiki. Sake kunnawa da aka yi babban gudanar a watan Mayu 1977. Akwai kasawa a cikin aikin, da kuma daga baya, amma matsalolin da aka shafe da yawa fiye da shi ya faru a farko hutu. Sha'awa, da Big Ben sha wahala a lokacin yakin duniya na II a sakamakon harin bom, amma lalacewar da rufin hasumiyar bai yi wani abin dogara Agogon inji kasa.

Mene ne kararrawa

Ba wai kawai da size hasumiyar samar da sa'o'i da shahararsa, wanda ba zai iya gasa da sauran jan hankali na London. Big Ben aka bai wa tare da wata babbar kararrawa abin da ya sa wani yaki. Wannan samfurin ne a ciki da hasumiya. An sani cewa kararrawa simintin da aka sanya Wizard Edmund Beckett Denison. Wannan mutumin yanke shawarar kirkiro wani abu mafi m fiye da ko da "Velikiy Petr", located in York, da kuma weighs goma tons. An kafa wata kararrawa tare da total nauyi na 16 ton.

Domin shari dukiya wagon aka yi amfani, wanda harnessed 16 dawakai. Bell bauta ga kasa da watanni biyu, sa'an nan fashe. A sakamakon haka, wani sabon version aka halitta, da taro na wanda bai wuce 13 ton. Abin mamaki, yayin da nauyin da aka rage by rabi, wanda ya guduma, naushe cajin.

Abin baƙin ciki, da fashe kararrawa da kuma na biyu, amma sai aka gyara. Aka yanke shawarar kirkiro square propyl, wanda ba ya ba da damar fasa don yada. An kuma sanya karamin nuna na Big Ben, a cikin abin da guduma daina shafi lalacewa.

ban sha'awa facts

Da farko resonant ringing aka ji mazaunan babban birnin kasar a karshen May 1859. Big Ben a London ya kusa ga kan 150 shekara. A farko lamba tare da kararrawa guduma aka sanya a kan na farko na biyu na farkon na sabon hours. A Agogon ba zai iya zama marigayi, domin su ci gaba da aka sanya idanu tare da taimakon wani English dinari mutum aiki a matsayin rikon. Abin mamaki, m so zuwa wuta, a lokacin da zarar shahara Agogon jinkirta da daya na biyu. Hakika, a kai a kai dauki serviceability rajistan shiga inji.

Ina mamaki da abin da Big Ben, dake Birnin London, an zabe shi don ya yi shelar farkon na 21th karni, a daren 31 Disamba, 2000. Wadannan Watches ne na duniya lokacin da misali. Har 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, suka yi ya fi karaya a duniya na kira na sauri, amma wannan rikodin ya gudanar ya doke agogon saka a kan kamfanin "Allen Bradley" ginin, wanda aka located in Amurka Jihar Wisconsin.

London alama

Yau wuya saduwa wani wanda bai sani ba a cikin abin da birni Big Ben ne - London. Famous Agogon ringing buga, a karkashin abin da mazauna cikin UK tasbĩhi game da Sabuwar Shekara. Ana amfani da lokacin da ka bukatar wani lokacin shiru hade da baƙin ciki events a duniya. Kusan duk m da kuma fina-finan kishin Ingila, kiyaye a cikin babban intro image na Big Ben. Daga cikin hotuna daga cikin shahararrun hasumiya fara da gida labarai da shirye-shirye.