Isthmian Wasanni a zamanin tsohuwar Girka: da camfin da real labarin

A gasar wasannin Olympics da kuma su tarihi ne da aka sani. Amma a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, sun kasance ba su da kawai wasa taron. Akwai har yanzu da Pythian, Delphic, Nemean, Likeyskie da Isthmian wasanni, yanzu kusan gaba ɗaya manta.

hosting wasanni

A ƙasar Girka tsufa ya mai yawa m jihohi, gasar da juna. A kishi ne damuwa ba kawai soja da kuma tattalin arziki duniyoyin, amma kuma al'adu. Kowane fiye ko žasa da karfi jihar nemi a gudanar da wani haske, m bikin keɓe wa gida abũbuwan-patrons. Wadannan bukukuwa yawanci tare wasanni gasa, da kuma wani lokacin, kamar a Delphi, kuma gasa na kida da kasida.

Isthmian Wasanni da aka gudanar a Koranti - mai karfi da kuma ci gaba al'umman tsufa. Shi ya zama da wuri domin kunkuntar gada tsakanin Peloponnese da babban yankin. Wannan Isthmus a zamanin da aka kira Eastman (yanzu da Isthmus of Koranti).

Gasa ana gudanar a kowace shekara biyu, kusa da Haikalin Poseidon - ya zama majiɓinci saint Koranti. Daga wannan ya bayyana abin da Allah ya sadaukar Isthmian wasanni.

Myths da Tatsũniyõyi ne na Isthmian wasanni

Duk da cewa wasannin Olympics a tsufa ya Popular, tare da Isthmus shi da alaka da yawa camfin.

A cewar daya daga version, farkon wadannan wasanni aka qaddamar da Poseidon, wanda yayi muhawara da Helios ga dama don kare ƙasashen Koranti, kuma Argos. A sakamakon haka, Allah na teku shawarwari rasa, da kuma kawai Eastman ya cikin ikonsa. Amma yin up for rinjãyarsu, Poseidon ya doki jinsi, domin, kamar yadda muka sani, wannan bautãwa ne yawanci hau a cikin karusar. Tun daga nan, da Isthmian wasanni suna ko da yaushe a kunshe a cikin shirin na wannan irin gasar.

Wani labari ya gaya mana cewa wasanni gasa a Isthmus farfado Sisyphus - Sarkin-kafa Isthmian wasanni. Ya yi wannan a daraja na banmamaki ceton da ya matasa dan wa, ga taimakon wanda ya zo Poseidon.

Akwai wani version, bisa ga abin, wanda ya kafa wadannan wasanni ne dauke Theseus. Daya daga cikin exploits babbar nasara a kan fashi sciron, wanda ya jefa shi cikin teku. A robber ya juya dan Poseidon, kuma Theseus matsayin hadayar sulhu na shirya wasanni gasa.

The real labarin

Isthmian Wasanni a Ancient Girka samu matsayi na kasa da hutu a zamanin mulkin sarki na Corinthian Periander, mai yiwuwa a cikin 582 BC. e. Na biyu "curator" na wannan gasar ta Jihar Argos, ko da yake daga baya a can ya fara tsara nasu wasanni.

A Ismiyskih wasanni ma suna da 'yancin da za a samu halartar wakilan wasu yankuna na zamanin tsohuwar Girka, fãce Elis - shirya na gasar wasannin Olympics. Da sun kasance m hali zuwa matasa Periander, kuma saboda wannan, a Isthmus suka ba da izini.

Koranti wani mai-arziki a jihar, don haka wasanni da aka gudanar a grand sikelin. A nasara, ban da wani wreath na aiwi da na kadanya, samu muhimmanci da kyaututtuka, ta kafa wasu manufofin, kamar Athens. Irin wannan "kasuwar" An yi Allah wadai da yawa gasa, saboda wasanni aka dauke Hurumi, kuma zo daga ko'ina Girka, 'yan wasa, wani lokaci ma manta da abin da Allah ya sadaukar Isthmian wasanni.

Duk da haka gasa sun rare ko da a cikin tsawon na Peloponnesian War , da kuma bayan halakar Koranti.

A shirin wasanni

A tsakiyar wuri a cikin wasanni da aka gudanar karusarsa jinsi, to wanda aka harnessed hudu da dawakai, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da gasa da aka gudanar da Poseidon. Akwai aka kuma tseren a kan dawakai, dã sun kasance ba a matsayin rare a zamanin tsohuwar Girka.

Na mai kira gasar za a iya kira Gudun, dunkulallen hannu yaki, yãƙi, kuma pankration - analogue na zamani fama ba tare da dokoki. Akwai daban-daban shekaru Categories, wanda zai iya bauta wa da 'yan wasa: boys, boys da kuma maza.

Nasara samu dabino reshe, wreath kuma sau da yawa babba kudi ko wani kyauta, kafa da Amurka Parties.

Daga cikin nasara na da Isthmian Wasanni sun yanci haruffa. Alal misali, Castor lashe tseren, ya twin wa, Pollux - a wani fistfight, kuma pankration duk abokan adawar ci Hercules.

Gasanni masu kida da kasida

Isthmian Wasanni a Ancient Girka kuma hada sarewa gasa da Kifared - Masters wasan a cikin rare a tsufa m kayan aiki - da garaya.

Tare da kida da kuma kasida suka, da kuma kimanta ba kawai ingancin da waqe-waqe, amma kuma m gwaninta daga cikin masu aikatawa. A cewar labari, da zarar ko Orpheus kansa halarci gasa Kifared kuma, ba shakka, ya lashe.

gasar dade kwanaki da dama da kuma ƙare tare da lashe kyautar girmama zakaru suka samu a wreath na aiwi kuma Pine rassan (daga baya - seleri) da kuma dabino reshe. Ko da yake shayari kuma music gasa ba a matsayin rare kamar wasanni, amma su muhimmanci da kyaututtuka ga nasara da aka ba kamata ya, a kalla, babu inda a cikin tarihi kafofin, babu wani ambatar su.

Sunset Isthmian wasanni hade tare da yaduwar Roman mulki da kuma a biranen gladiatorial ta faɗa. A karshe ambatar su kasance a cikin IV karni BC.