ISOGD - abin da yake da shi? Features da Technologies

A sa na rubuce bayanai a cikin tsarin da suke bukata don tabbatar da cewa hukumomin kasar, kasuwanci da kuma mutane mafi m bayanai don zuba jari, da tattalin arziki da kuma raya birane ayyuka - shi ne amsar wannan tambaya: ISOGD - abin da shi ne. Wannan bayanai tsarin da aka shirya a daidai da filaye na Town Planning Code na Rasha da kuma na da dukan bayanai game da ƙasar, gini da sauran yankunan. Yanzu, sha'awar jam'iyyun iya amfani ga wani taimako da kuma koyi yadda za a yi aiki ISOGD abin da shi ne, kuma ko da yaushe samun abin da kuke so, saboda kayan ana sa a cikin nau'i na maps, da kuma matani.

labarin

The bayanai tsarin da aka halitta a Disamba 2004 a kan tushen da GGC (Jihar gari-shiryawa cadastre). Domin wannan bayanai zuwa mutuža dole GGK aka canjawa wuri zuwa birane gundumomi da kuma hukumomin gwamnati a ƙasa don har zuwa Yuli 2006. Wannan lokacin ya zama sananne game da ISOGD abin da shi ne, kuma ko funktsonalnee} ir} a kwatanta da tsohon tsarin na GGK.

Ga wani gabatarwar ga yin amfani da bayanai GGK wadannan dokokin da aka yi amfani da: Babi na 11 daga cikin Town Planning Code of 1998, gwamnati ƙuduri a ranar 29 ga Yuli 1998, a sa na dokokin SP 1996, SNIP (farilla na ma'aikatar gine na Rasha Federation daga 1996 Umarni a kan tsari na amince da shi, da ci gaba, yabo da jarrabawa na birane shiryawa takardun (domin na Jihar Construction kwamitin 2002).

Legal m

Yau har yanzu, akwai da dama fassarori ISOGD fahimtar abin da shi ne. Sama da duka, wannan tsarin shi ne kawai don birni gundumomi da birane gundumomi kulla tare da m sa na fasali a cikin adadin wajabta ta Urban Planning Code daukan la'akari da bayanai tsarin. Ma'ana wannan abun ciki - ba tare da doka bangaren - wannan lokaci an fahimci matsayin bayanai tsarin for kowa da hannu a birane ci gaban ayyukan, da samar da dukkan bayanai don ta aiwatar.

ISOGD Moscow yankin, misali, shi ne guda database a cikin ginin da kuma ci gaba na dukan na da karkararta, a kan ƙasa, kuma located cikin su iyakoki na aikin injiniya Tsarin da kuma sadarwa, game da kowane babban birnin kasar yi aikin, kazalika da yawa wasu zama dole bayani. Akwai samuwa duk jama'a ayyuka a cikin nau'i na bayanai game da raya birane. Dalilin da rajista da kuma masauki bayanai a ISOGD Moscow Region - amfaninsa da kuma sabunta bayani a kan ci gaban da yankuna, da su ci gaba.

sassan

A shekara ta 2006, Resolution na Rasha gwamnatin, bisa ga abin da bayanai tsarin for raya birane soma wani mai amfani-friendly hanya. Forums ISOGD ya zama kamar haka.

1. Takardu da suka shafi cikin birni mahaluži - sarari shiryawa.

2. Takardu Planning RF batun yankunan a cikin Municipality.

3. A takardun da kayan substantiate su tare da gaisuwa zuwa sarari shiryawa a cikin Municipality.

4. A dokoki na yi da ƙasar amfani ga gyara su.

5. Takardu ƙasa shiryawa.

6. Takardu a matsayin yanayi na halitta da kuma mutum-yi.

7. Takardu ga kau da ajiyar na ƙasar domin birni ko jama'a dalilai.

8. Takardu da kuma batun gina-up ƙasar ci gaba.

9. cartographic da geodetic kayan.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙarin gyarawa da shawarar da hukumomin kasar, sabon partitions aka halitta da kiyaye cewa wani tunani ISOGD ya samuwa ga wadanda suka bukatar shi.

Ayyuka da kuma hanyoyin

Domin amincewa da takardu a kan gudanar da ISOGD a 2007 akwai wani tsari na ma'aikatar Regional Development, bisa ga abin da amince littattafai da takardun su na yin wadannan hanyoyin.

1. Accounting takardun, wanda ya zo da za a sanya a cikin ISOGD, aikin takardun da aka kuma hada a nan.

2. Rijistar na takardun da za a sanya a cikin data tushe.

3. Ajiye Takardu a data tushe.

4. Samar da bayanai ISOGD wani sha'awar jam'iyyun.

Domin bayani game da duk shiryawa takardun aka sanya shi a cikin littattafan musamman, wanda suna da nasu rarrabuwa, wasu sassan da kuma siffofin. ISOGD takardun ne lissafin littattafai, rajista na aikace-aikace don samar da bayanai a kan daya littafin ga kowane sashe, ya tashi daga yin rajista. Cases a kan ƙasa da kuma shiryawa ayyukan da raba littafin ga kowane hali. Share fage na gasar yana kan hamsin iri takardun.

rajista

Rajista na takardun da aka za'ayi a samar da wadannan jama'a ayyuka a birane shiryawa.

• A gini yarda - bayarwa da daftarin aiki.
• Sanarwa na farkon na yi - jerawa.
• Iznin shiga da makaman - da bayar da daftarin aiki.
• Plot shirin - bayarwa da daftarin aiki.
• Takardun ga ƙasa shiryawa - daidaituwa da kuma amincewa da daftarin aiki.

Rijistar asidu da sadarwarka kwakwalwa gaba da m bincika ta cikawa, duk da haka, bã ya ƙãra wa sharuddan for arziki na jama'a da sabis na bayar da izni, kuma commissioning na wani makaman. A lokuta inda bayanai daga ISOGD a shiri na aikin takardun ba a ƙarfinsa, sake-takardun da mai nema, ba a bukatar a samun wani gini yarda, ba lallai ba ne, da kuma bada sanarwa na farkon na aiki a kan gina shafin.

aiki da kai

ISOGD gudanar da kuma yadda da manual aiki na takarda takardun da kwamfuta bambance-bambancen AISOGD sarrafa kansa tsarin. Volume kayyade mataki na aiki da kai da kuma gabatarwar da takamaiman amfani da software.

Yana iya zama daga ko dai wani m yi a matsayin aiki da kai daga lissafin kudi takarda Rumbun bayanan ko matsayin ajiya da kuma aiki na lantarki takardun, data cards a cikin database da kuma nuna su ta amfani da GIS (yanayin bayanai tsarin) ko a mafi cigaban yi a matsayin mai sarrafa kansa tsari duk samar da administrative ayyuka a raya birane.

Alal misali, irin ISOGD Moscow, inda har ma da hukumomin sarrafa kansa bayanai hulda, da gyarawa duk sabis fassara a cikin filin na birane shiryawa - cikakken electronically.

tsarin

Sarrafa kansa ISOGD kunshi daban-daban software kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka yawa daga gare su shi ne cewa shi zai iya zama misali software. Domin taimako tare da riga rubuce bayanai akwai SEAD (lantarki daftarin aiki Rumbun) da kuma EDMS (lantarki daftarin aiki management).

Goyi bayan tafiyar matakai na kungiyar BPMS ko EAR (management na lantarki administrative dokokin) da software ga aikin management. Domin databases da DBMS (database management) kuma MDM - Jagora Data Management (master data), NSI (normative reference bayanai), ko CCM (tsarinsa tsarin bayanai da kuma rarrabuwa).

Bugu da kari,

Baya daga sama software zama a cikin tsarin, misali, ISOGD lantarki data ajiya. aikin GIS (Gwargwadon bayanai tsarin) da kuma CAD (da wanda yake kwamfuta-taimaka zane) da na sarari data.

Hikimar tantance na data bukatar kasuwanci m kayayyakin aiki, (Business m). mai amfani dubawa na samar da sha'anin portal, geoportal, yanar gizo portal a kan Internet. Shirin da kuma hulɗa tare da juna ta atomatik, wanda ya samar da wani sabis-daidaitacce gine (Soa) da kuma SMEV - hukumomin lantarki hulda.

matakan

Yanzu da Town Planning Code na Rasha management bayanai tsarin wajibi ne a tabbatar da ayyukan a birane shiryawa a biyu management matakan. Wannan matakin na tarayya - TP FGIS (Federal Jihar bayanai tsarin da na sarari shiryawa.) Kuma da matakin na birni da kuma birane gundumomi, wanda ake ma ake bukata don ci gaba, a daidai da Town Planning okdeksu da dokokin na tarayya nasu ISOGD.

Don sanar da aiki na birane shiryawa ne da za'ayi a cikin Baya ga sama biyu mafi kuma a wadannan matakan: shiyya, a matakin karkara da kuma birane al'ummomi da kuma a matakin mutane da kuma doka abokai. A kowane matakin na da dokokin, duk wadannan zažužžukan aka tattauna a kasa.

A matakai na tarayya da kuma na yankin

The Town Planning Code, da yawa canje-canje da aka yi, a 2011, ciki har da wani sabon labarin 57,1, wanda kayyade FGIS TP, watau tarayya Jihar yankin shiryawa bayanai tsarin. Ma'aikatar cigaban tattalin arzikin a 2014 da kuma sarrafa ta da tsarin. A baya can, wannan aiki da aka cika ta da yankin raya kasa.

ISOGD yankuna ne ba ubiquitous a yau, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya rage ba batun na Rasha Federation a cikin m yanke shawara game da m dokokin da cewa mallaki duka biyu da halittar kuma da tabbatarwa daga kansu ISOGD yankin. Ma'aikatar cigaban tattalin arzikin da ya nema a yi la'akari da kuma haifar da wani na kowa software da kuma hardware mafita a cikin yankunan da bayanai.

CFA

Executive hukumomi na tsakiya Tarayya District of aikin shirin na Strategy sotsekonomrazvitiya Cao kafin shekarar 2020 bukatar wani rahoton watanni hudu zuwa ma'aikatar a kan aiwatar da bayanai tsarin tabbatar da ayyuka a cikin filin na birane shiryawa.

Labaran da suke riga underway yankin ISOGD: Volgograd yankin, Kaluga yankin, Kaliningrad yankin, Moscow yankin, Orenburg yankin, Yaroslavl yankin, Tyumen yankin, da sauransu. Ana shirya wani lissafin a kan gabatar da gyare-gyare ga sabon Rasha Town Planning Code, wanda ya samar da ga cikin abubuwa game da kafa ISOGD.

A matakin na birane da kuma na birni gundumomi

Duk da birni gundumomi da birane gundumomi gudanar ISOGD zamar masa dole karkashin dokar tarayya na Rasha Federation da Town Planning Code. Wannan ne yake aikata ta gida ta gwamnatoci da wani zaman kanta data tarin, aiki, rikodi, sabunta bayanan, Manajan, m lissafin kudi sa'an nan adanar da samu bayanai, wanda ake bukata domin raya birane ayyukan.

Urban ƙauyuka shirya da kuma batun GPZU (da ci gaban shirin na ƙasar rabo) da kuma da dama sauran ayyuka aiki a wani birane yankin. Duk da haka, ba da dokar kuma da Code kai tsaye zuwa da bukatar a kula da ISOGD ba nuna. A Janairu 2015, kuma doka ta canza, kuma ISOGD ikon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa birni yankunan karkara ƙauyuka. A yawan lokuta na nuna wani mai postback kan kai tsaye kwangila, saboda haka, yanzu na bukatar a daidai bayanai support yankunan karkara su gudanar da nasu ISOGD. Regulation aiki a ko'ina kamar guda, game da samar da yawan da bayanai, kalamai da kuma takardun da suka shafi gari-shiryawa aiki.

A matakin na shari'a da na halitta mutum

Kimiyya, kasuwanci, zane, zamantakewa, binciken, yi, da kuma sauran kungiyoyin kazalika da mutane, ma, su ne 'yan Urban Development. Urban Planning Code a halin yanzu wording ba gwada, amma ba a iyakance ba zuwa ga halitta da kiyaye doka abokai da kuma mutane ISOGD kamar yana taimaka musu su kai wani zama dole da kuma amfani ayyuka a cikin filin na birane shiryawa.

Bayani tsarin da taimaka ci gaba da shirin da ayyukan halitta da shari'a mutane na iya zama daban-daban. Da aka fi amfani - zamani tsarin na Building Information tallan kayan kawa ko Building Information Model (Building Information tallan kayan kawa). Bayani ISOGD kasance m da kuma bude, fãce waɗanda sanya ta dokokin na tarayya, a matsayin karfi. A jikin da aka izini da wani sashe a kan tsarin, tana biye da dokokin ISOGD da kuma ko da yaushe na samar da tsarin bayani a kan wani request na jihar hukumomi, na gida kai gwamnati, kazalika da harkokin kasuwanci da kuma daidaikun mutane.