Iris Jamus: dasa da kuma kula

The kalmar "Iris" da aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "bakan gizo". Shi ne sunan da aka ba perennial kyau flowering shuke-shuke da dama tabarau. A mutane da suka kira cikin auna "cockerels" ko "Iris" for leaf siffar. Sun yi kama da wani scythe. Kuma ma saboda siffar furanni da cewa kama da wani gemu da kuma zakara ya tsefe.

Har ila yau kyau bayyanar, irises da magani Properties. Yau, akwai game da ɗari uku da jinsunan wadannan m furanni. Amma mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu ne da Jamus Iris. Suna yadu rarraba a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu. Type jinsunan - Jamus Iris. Iri girma a yau, a kewayen birni yankunan za a iya kira hybrids (Iris hybrida hort). Yau, akwai game da 35 dubu.

Jamus Iris

Wannan iri-iri ne musamman rare a cikin daji. An farko aka bayyana a cikin XIX karni a Jamus. Yana daga baya aka samu 3.T. Artyushenko a Ukraine: a cikin Transcarpathian yankin, kusa da garin Vinogradovo. Jamus Iris m ne yadu ensiform bluish ganye. Su ne tsayin 50 cm, nisa - 30 mm. Mai tushe daga cikin al'adun sashe. Yana iya zama iri ɗaya a tsawon kamar ganye, ko daina. A furanni ne manyan, fentin a blue-m ko Violet launi. Bã su da wani kyau da karfi dandano, haske blue ko yellowish gemu. Kwantena dan kadan elongated, m-dimbin yawa. Tsaba ne kananan, wrinkled.

Bearded Iris: Description

A babban rukuni na jinsin da kuma irin bearded Iris tana nufin wani guda hadaddun da ban sha'awa kungiyar. Su rhizome ne a fili a bayyane shekara-shekara thickening - links. Suna iya zama quite m kuma gaba daya tsirara. Jamus bearded irises suna bambanta da manyan mai haske a canza launin furanni. Suna da yawa gashin kan perianth gemu.

Jamus Iris: iri

Wannan danshi-m, sanyi-resistant, da sauki kula furanni. Su ne Popular tare da lambu a duk faɗin duniya. Lafiya da kuma m irises iya kawata wani yanki. Sun kama mai girma a cikin flowerbeds da na halitta shimfidar wurare, da sauri girma. Amfanin irises wadannan:

• Araha farashin kwararan fitila.
• Simple m dabaru.
• The asali bayyanar.
• Karfinsu tare da sauran lambu shuke-shuke.

Sultan ta Palace

Wannan Jamus Iris an dauki daya daga cikin mafi m a cikin iyali. Dadi flower yana da wani jini-ja babba petals, tattara a cikin wani m Dome, da kuma duhu ja, tare da burgundy, kusan baki, datsa a gefen. Barb yana da wani tsanani rawaya ya dafa.

A m nau'i na Iris Sultan ta Palace, kazalika da ta dadi m kamshi ni'ima lambu. Blooms irin wannan a cikin May biyu zuwa uku makonni. Gorgeous duhu ja buds Bloom a kan wani karfi kara. Tsayinsa ya kai 60 cm. Wannan irin ne sau da yawa amfani don ado na flower gadaje.

Turanci Cottage

Kuma a kan gaba photo za ka iya ganin wata Jamus Iris. An tsara tare da Jamusanci fayyace a cikin style of English litattafansu. Impeccable sa na Lines da kafa wani cikakken toho ne da gaske mai alatu. Tsanin fari manyan furanni rufe a tushe na kunnen fure lavender mai tushe da haske rawaya harsunansu na m villi (a tsakiya). A diamita wannan mu'ujiza da cikakken tonawa har zuwa goma sha biyar santimita. Mai tushe ne m, kuma m. Za su iya girma har zuwa daya mita a tsawon. A ganye ne hasken kore, tattara a cikin wani fan-dimbin yawa masaƙa. Flowering fara a watan Mayu. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, da dukan lambu mai cike da wani dadi ƙanshi.

Wani muhimmin amfani da wannan shuka ne cewa Iris Jamus English Cottage da dangantaka da remontant shuke-shuke. Gagarumin blooms za a iya jin dadin ko a karshen bazara kakar.

Crinoline

Kuma wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi girma Jamus Iris. Dada kyau herbaceous perennial iya girma a cikin lambu zuwa 120 cm. A bar takobinsa-dimbin yawa, an rufe tare da wani haske waxy Bloom. Sai suka tattara a cikin fan-dimbin yawa bim. Yana ne na ƙwarai cewa furanni zama ado a ko'ina cikin rani. Sun bayyana a branched sturdy kara. A buds suna fentin wani duhu burgundy launi da farin tabo a kan ƙananan petals. Haske rawaya game rufe da lokacin farin ciki gashi. Sosai a barga a cikin gilashin fure rai na Jamus Iris. Yana bukatar m kula (za mu yi magana game da wannan daga baya). A shuka fi son da-lit yankunan, kare daga iska da kuma danshi stagnation.

Iris Jamus: dasa da kuma kula

Idan kana so ka dasa wannan amfanin gona, kana farko bukatar zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa. Ya kamata a mai yawa, a da kyau-lit da safe. Mafi muhimmanci ma, ya dace gangara, ko tudu, kyale unimpeded janye ruwa daga narke snow. Jamus Iris, wanda dasa ba rikitarwa, likes kyau magudanun ruwa. Bugu da kari, duk irin wannan al'ada bukatar zama mai arziki a cikin ƙasa gina jiki. Saboda haka, idan ba shige a kan site irin bukatun, shi wajibi ne don takin.

Kafin dasa (spring) sa ƙasa takin ko lambu ƙasa mai, Karfafa ta potash da phosphate takin. Idan ya karu acidity na kasar gona, don ƙara mata itace ash ko dolomite gari. Loamy kasa bukatar dilution na peat da yashi, kuma m - lãka. Don disinfect da ƙasa kafin dasa, bi da fungicide, kuma herbicide. Kuma wanda mafi muhimmanci, daki-daki: dasa Iris Jamus, ba takin ƙasar da taki.

Bi da yaduwa abu

A spring dasa bukatar magani girma stimulants ( "Zircon", "Ekogel"). Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don rage ma dogon Tushen, yin amfani da kaifi pruning wuka. Haka ya shafi cikin rotted yankunan. Tushen ya kamata a disinfected. A saboda wannan dalili, suna da isasshen rike game da minti ashirin a wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa

Don kasa da Jamusanci Iris a bude ƙasa, wajibi ne a yi karamin rami. A cikin cibiyar kana bukatar ka zuba a tudun rairayi, wanda a hankali ya horizontally yada asalinsu. Bayan da cewa akwai bukatar su daidaita kuma cika da ƙasa dõmin babba rabo na hagu a sama a kasa. Yanzu, da shuka ya kamata a da shayar. Idan ka rufe da rhizome gaba daya, zai iya rot. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke da ya kamata a kalla hamsin santimita.

kula irises

Mutane da yawa lambu da kuma gogaggen florists suna bred for su shafukan Jamus Iris. Dasa da kuma kula quite sauki. Saboda haka, lura da sauki dokoki mu jimre wa wannan aikin Can da sabon. A babban alama wannan al'ada - da soyayya da zafi da haske. Idan kana da kyau shirya domin dasa site, da irises da isasshen gina jiki muhimmi a cikin ƙasa. Idan gona ne tsautsayi, a kan girma mataki za a iya ciyar da shuka phosphorous-potassium mahadi da cewa taimaka a tushen. wannan ba da shawarar a lokacin flowering kakar.

A 'yan more tips

Irises a dire bukatar m ban ruwa, musamman a lokacin budding. A wannan lokaci, suna karfafa ruwa da zaran cikin ƙasa daga tushen zai bushe up. Domin wadannan shuke-shuke ne ma da muhimmanci sosai weeding. Su tushen tsarin ne kusa da surface. Saboda haka, domin ba su ji masa rauni ta, weeds kamata a tsabtace da hannu. Bugu da kari, biyu ko sau uku da kakar wajibi ne don sassauta cikin ƙasa.

Bayan flowering toho wajibi ne don yanke flower stalks (idan ba a ba ka je shuka fitar da shuke-shuke). Yellowed ganye datsa, yin su Semi-madauwari. Lokacin da foliage pozhuhnet gaba daya, cire shi. Late kaka (kafin daskarewa) yayyafa fallasa tushen da kuma ƙasa Zamulchiruyte rabo yashi ko peat game da goma santimita. A sosai sanyi winters da shuka cover na spruce rassan ko bushe ganye.