Intercontinental Drake nassi - ne m mashigi a duniya

Sir Frensis Dreyk, bayan wanda aka mai suna da widest mashigi a duniya, A wani m m. Ya kasance mai girma explorers, real fashin teku da kuma mai kasada. Drake gudanar don samun cikakken fledged hakkin ya privateering daga hannun Elizabeth - Sarauniyar Ingila, kuma daga baya ya aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa ga sabis a cikin sunan kasar Birtaniya, kuma ya zama mataimakin-admiral.

Kamar yadda Frensis Dreyk bude widest matsatsiyar a duniya?

A 1578 da jirgin Drake tsẽre zuwa teku tãguwar ruwa a lokacin da wata babbar hadari. Dalilin da tafiya ya mashigar na Magellan, amma daga yanayin da sauran tsare-tsaren. Storm Hurricane sha wahala a ɗan fashin teku jirgin a cikin teku, da wurin da ya je yin zagaye duniya tafiya bayan haka. Ko da yake a gaskiya wannan tafiya ya kasance mai predatory hari a kan Spanish mazauna a kan Pacific Coast.

Babban Gwargwadon binciken sau da yawa faruwa involuntarily, mafi yawa a search na m taskõkin, mai daraja karafa da kuma duwatsu, kazalika da aiki bawa da kuma kasashen waje delicacies. Yana haka ya bude wani m intercontinental mashigar, mai suna girmama na ciyo lambar yabo fashin teku.

Daya kawai jirgin na shida gudanar ya zauna da ninkaya da kuma tsira jirgin kira "kwasakwasa" drifted wajen kudu kai tsaye zuwa cikin tekun Pacific. A lokaci na ceto Drake canza sunan da jirgin ruwa a kan "Golden Hind", kuma shi ya isa a amince bayan fashi da Looting kasanta a kan Pacific Coast, cikakken ɗora Kwatancen da baitulmalin.

Drake nassi: taƙaitaccen bayanin

A matsatsiyar haɗu da ruwan Atlantic da Pacific, da kuma a kan duk maps da aka sani da Drake nassi. A fadin ta ya kai 820 km (kuma shi ne a narrowest batu), a wasu wurare an yi bikin 1120 km nesa. A kwatanta da nisa daga cikin tsawon na matsatsiyar ne a bit more suna fadin, kuma shi ne 460 km. A zurfin dabam daga 276 zuwa 5250 mita.

Matsatsiyar iyaka conventionally kara daga Kakakin dangane da Tierra duniya da kuma dusar ƙanƙara zuwa tsibirin (ta Kudu Shetland Islands) game da Antarctica. Da kusanci da wannan sanyi nahiyar rinjayar da yanayin siffofin. Ko da a cikin bazara da ruwa zazzabi ba ya tashi sama 6 ° C, yayin da a cikin hunturu shi ne game da 3 ° C. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani m matsatsiyar zauna navigable ga wata shekara, tun da ya freezes ba fiye da 25%.

Drake nassi: kwastan da kuma hadisai

Tare da Drake nassi da kuma tsibirin Kakakin unsa wasu hadisai da kuma al'adu cikin jirgin. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu shi ne domin na Turanci sarauniya, bisa ga abin da bayan na farko nasara rinjãyarsu wannan hanya matuƙan dogara kunne sanya na jan karfe, bayan na biyu - daga azurfa, kuma idan ta matsatsiyar da aka ci nasarar sau uku a cikin kunne navigator riga sa 'yan kunnen zinariya. Tare da da yawa gata, wanda ya ba su dama domin a free sha, suka kuma zama da aka sani "teku Wolves", wanda aka dauke quite babbar a lokacin.

Tun daga nan, da ruwa shãmaki an shawo kan fiye da dozin sau. Alal misali, sanannen Rasha matafiyi Fyodor Konyukhov na amince haye hadari zone kamar yadda 6 sau, na karshe daga wanda ya yi a shekarar 2010. Wadannan tsoho kwastan, shi zai zama ga wannan kamata 2 'yan kunnen zinariya, da lakabi na girmamawa.

Insidious ruwa shãmaki

A lokacin babban binciken jiragen ruwa, rike da hanya daga Pacific da Atlantic, shi ya yi ta maimaita rinjãyi m mashigi a duniya. A lokaci guda seafarers aka yaushe lasafta kasada, tun da wannan insidious ruwa shamaki ba a bayar ga duk hakora. Don wannan rana, sailing ta mashigar aka kiyasta a matsayin ci Dutsen Chomolungma.

Widest mashigar duniya yana dauke matukar hatsari da kuma m. A kan hanyar da akwai sau da yawa babbar icebergs, whirlpools, wani lokacin akwai unprecedented hadari tare da taguwar ruwa har zuwa 15 mita, da kuma abin da ya faru wind up a wurare 35 da mita da na biyu. Matsalolin a wucewa da mashigar ne ma saboda da karfi igiyoyin.

Ko da yake Drake nassi - ne m matsatsiyar, shi ne bottleneck na Kudancin Ocean. Tun da 1993, da za'ayi yau da kullum da safiyo, da kuma ma'aunai aka yi, tun da iyaka tsakanin biyu mai girma teku ne wani muhimmin wuri na hydrological nazarin da Antarctic Circumpolar Yanzu.