Impressionism a wallafe-wallafen

Impressionism a adabi da aka sallama mai yawa na nauyi, kuma mafi girma da tasiri aka gano tun ƙarshen XIX karni. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba kawai adabi koya abin da impressionism, amma kuma sauran fannoni na art, kamar zanen. Amma baya ga wannan Sphere. Impressionism a adabi da cikakken shi gaba daya kama sabon abu da ya na kowa zuwa yawa igiyoyin. A akasin wannan, impressionistic abubuwa da aka rayayye gano marubuta da suka yi aiki a baya a daban-daban igiyoyin da daban-daban kwatance, wato, da labarun almara, naturalism, symbolism da neo-romanticism. Tare da duk wannan yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiyar cewa kasa literatures irin wannan bambance-bambance ma halin da, Inter Alia, ga Rasha, Faransa da kuma Jamus.

Binciken masana kimiyya mafi wuya cikin sharuddan gudanar da bincike ne daidai da kira na abubuwa da aka embodied a Impressionism. By hanyar magana, shi ya kasance batun da irin wannan babbar adadin aiki dangane da poetics wannan shugabanci. Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi iko ayyukan da aka dauke su monograph "Impressionism", inda sanannun Andreev yana buɗewa siffofi da m image Symbolists. Ya kamata mu ba rasa wurin da nasarorin da sauran mawallafa, kamar su Yahaya. John Rewald kuma R. Collingwood, wanda ya sadaukar da yawa shafukan ga ci gaban wannan shugabanci.

Af, ya kamata ba nan da nan ba a dunkule fassarar da ambatacce. Impressionism - wani musamman shugabanci, wanda ta samo asali ne cikin karni na 19th a Faransa. Yana da aka dogara ne a kan gaskiyar da canzawa na duniya. A gaskiya, wannan duniya da kuma kokarin gyara da buroshi painters da kalmomi.

A tsawon lokaci, Impressionism zama bayarda a cikin adabi, mai haske. More kuma mafi hankali da aka biya wa m masu bincike wanda aka neman alamu a cikin wannan shugabanci a cikin lyrics Antona Chehova da Afanasiya Feta. Har ila yau, ya zama wani shahararren wakilin Ivan Bunin. A general, da Azurfa Age na Rasha adabi kamar wahayi ne cikin sharuddan impressionism. A wannan za a iya ce game da wallafe-wallafen aikin na Ukraine mawallafa inda bincika halartar da P. Yarchuk. Duk da haka, da duk wadannan matakai da aka yi domin warware babban matsala a wallafe-wallafen da karatu - to nazari Impressionism a duk fannoni, kuma wannan shi ne duk nema da kuma har yanzu bukatar musamman da karatu.

Impressionism a adabi yi key canji - shi ne gaba daya Reformed da manufar "labarin." All yi ba bisa wasu janar kwaikwayo, amma a kan wani musamman fahimta, da kwarewa na wani lokaci, musamman lyrical ra'ayi. A ra'ayi na wannan, shi ne labarin da aka ba da wani halin da ake ciki, shi ne teku na nuances da majiyai cewa suna impregnated da wani m zane. Ba zato ba tsammani, da Faransa mawãƙi Mallarmé da zarar ya bayyana ma'anar sabon shugabanci, wannan ya nuna cewa duk da aka ba bisa abubuwan da aka nuna, da kuma a kan sakamako da suka nuna.

A tsakiyar mayar da hankali na tunani da kuma ra'ayoyin ga Impressionists zama poetic duniya yanayi. Mãkirci sun ta fitai da duk halitta, musamman, na halitta. Mutane da yawa marubuta suna rayayye bayyana. Alal misali, GI De Mopassan rubuta shahara Masterpieces "Mont Oriol" da "Rayuwa", wadda ake bisa shimfidar a wani sabon salo image. Kamar haka duk impressionistic halaye suna a hankali lauye da wani mai idon basira mãkirci. Marubucin Notes kowane daki-daki, a wani canji na yanayi, ta launuka, ya jaddada rawar da haske. Wani lokaci da girmamawa ne a kan m kwatancin abin da kawai baya nuna a cikin ayyukan artists.

The poetic duniya na impressionism aka hada tare da symbolism, wanda aka bayyana da hankali, kayadadden magana, suggestive da musicality. Duk da haka, a nan dole ne a jaddada da kuma Baudelaire yarda dokar, wanda a hade wadannan yankuna biyu. A poetic duniya cikin sharuddan impressionism ce Boris Pasternak, Pol verden da Stephane Mallarmé, kazalika da yawa wasu manyan marubuta na lokaci. Duk da hangen nesa daga cikin duniya dangane da halittar wani mai idon basira "ma'ana" daga cikin wuri mai faɗi. Art yawo wasa da kuma mi} a mulki, bada Yunƙurin zuwa wani m hanya.