"Yaya da Karfe An zafin": wani summary. "Kamar yadda zafin karfe" Ostrowski

A 1934 Ostrovsky gama rubuta masa labari, wanda ya kawo shi mai daraja. La'akari da summary. "Yaya da Karfe An zafin" - wani autobiographical labari, zuwa kashi 2 sassa. Kowane daga cikinsu yana dauke 9 surori da ne wanda aka nuna sequentially yara, samartaka, da kuma balaga da cutar. Mun bayyana ne kawai cikin manyan abubuwan da suka sa har na summary.

"Yaya da Karfe An zafin": farkon da labari events

Pavel Korchagin, a dafa ta dan, ga rashin cancanta yi (yaro zuba wani firist Terry kullu) harba daga makaranta, tare da sakamakon cewa zai sauka "ga mutane." Yaron duba cikin zurfin rayuwa, na kasance a kasan shi. Lokacin da labari cewa, sarki yana kifar, fashe, kamar guguwa a cikin karamin gari, Paul ya ba da lokaci zuwa tunani game da karatu. Ya fara da yin aiki tukuru. Boy saba wa haramta chefs nemetchiny, yanã garwaya kwatsam boyewa, ba shakka da makamai. Lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa gangs Petlurites cika lardin, ya gani yawa Rikicin, wanda ya kammala da kisan gillar.

Tattaunawa tare da Zhukhrai

Perturbation wannan murfin kuma fushi da matasa m da samfurin "Kamar yadda zafin karfe". Yaron ba zai iya ki taimake Zhukhrai, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, wanda ya aboki na ɗan'uwansa Artem, wanda ya yi aiki a tsare. Ba kawai a ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ya yi magana a cikin wani irin hanyar da Paul. Ya gaya masa cewa yaron yana da dukan data domin zama mai kyau saman soja a cikin hanyar ma'aikatan, amma shi ne har yanzu sosai matasa, don haka yana da kadan manufar aji gwagwarmaya. Zhukhrai ya gaya masa cewa wuta fara a duniya. Tayar da bayi da ya kamata ya sa a kan kasa na tsohon rayuwa. Duk da haka, bukatar wannan jarumi Samari, wuya dutse mutane, ba mama 'ya'yan.

Ceto Zhuhraya Korchagin boye Tony

Wadannan abubuwan ci gaba summary. "Yaya da Karfe An zafin" - wani labari a wanda babban harafin Pavel Korchagin, murdede da karfi, iya yaƙi, tseratarwa Zhuhraya daga cikin jerin gwanon. Domin wannan ya kama Petliurists tone. Pavel tsõron layman, wanda na kare kayansa bai san saboda bai yi wani abu. Duk da haka, shi ya ɗauki "garin kankara hannunka" al'ada mutum tsoro, musamman a lokacin da yaron ji daga matsara cewa ya je ya harba. Pavel ya ji tsoro. Duk da haka, ya kulawa don tserewa, yaron kuma ya ɓuya Tony - yarinya aboki, wanda ya ke cikin soyayya. Abin baƙin ciki, Tonya na "m aji" shi ne ilimi, da 'yar wani forester.

Relationship tare da Tonya

Paul ta labari "yaya da Karfe An zafin", haƙĩƙa, sun shige a lokacin yakin basasa, da farko baftisma wuta, ya kõma, zuwa ga birnin. Komsomol kungiyar da aka kafa a nan. Paul ya zama wani aiki memba na shi. Kasa da yunkurin kai da kungiyar Tonya. A yarinya ya shirya, mu sallama wa Bulus, amma ba dukan. Ya zo ma dressy ga taron na farko na Sun kwaminis Turai, da kuma babban harafin ta tukuru ya kalle ta ta dushe tsakanin rigunan mata da zilaika. Paul zama numfashi ba arha individualism wannan yarinya. Su duka biyu suka bayyana bukatar karya.

Aiki a cikin Cheka

Intransigence babban harafin take kaiwa gare shi da Cheka. Yana yana gangarawa a lardin Zhukhrai. Amma da KGB aiki sosai hallakaswa sakamako a kan jijiyoyi da protagonist. Ya sau da yawa faints, contusion m zafi, da kuma Bulus ya fada bayan wani kananan hutu a garinsu a Kiev, inda ya dama a cikin Special Sashin, wanda yana gangarawa zuwa Segal.

Paul ta sabon soyayya

Mu juya ga abubuwan da suka faru na biyu, na daga cikin labari, wanda Ya halitta Ostrovsky. "Kamar yadda zafin karfe" bayanin ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da babban harafin a kan Ritoy Ustinovich gubkonferentsiyu. Korchagin wajabta a cikin wannan yarinya ta kare lafiyarsa da kuma mataimakansa. Aro fata jacket Rita, Paul tura a cikin mota, sa'an nan na jan daga da taga wata budurwa. Rita ya Hurumi a gare shi. Shi ne da siyasa malami, abokinsa da kuma abokin, duk da haka, ta kasance har yanzu a mace. Paul farko ji shi a gadar, don haka shi murna ta runguma. Pavel Korchagin, iya jimre da ta ji, ki yarda hadu da wannan yarinya wanda ya koyar da shi siyasa ilimi.

The yi na kunkuntar ma'auni Railway, cutar

A cikin zukatan saurayin da tunani game da sirri fice har ma da kara a lokacin da ya ke taka rawa a cikin shiri na cikin kunkuntar ma'auni railway. Wuya lokaci na shekara - hunturu. A hudu canjawa aiki Komsomol. Ba su da lokacin hutu. Ɗan fashi harin jinkirta da aiki. Kome ba don ciyar da mambobi ne na Komsomol, da kuma rashin takalma da kuma tufafi.

Tsanani da rashin lafiya ƙare aikin for Paul. Ya combats zazzabi. A farfesa kuma Zhukhrai, ya fi abokai, tunanin cewa ya mutu, da ciwon babu bayani game da Paul.

Paul ya kõmo zuwa aiki

A protagonist, wanda Ya halitta Ostrovsky ( "Yaya zafin karfe"), murmurewa daga rashin lafiyarsa, shi ne sake a line. Ya koma kamar yadda aiki a nazarinsa inda aiki tukuru da kuma tidying sama, haifar da shugabannin tsaftace kuma wanke perplexity shagon scouts. Cikin Ukraine, kazalika a garin, ci gaba da aji gwagwarmaya. Makiyan juyin juya halin kama da KGB, suka kashe a hare-haren da 'yan fashi. Korchagin ya sa da yawa daga abubuwan alheri, da tarurruka na wayar kare comrades da kuma abokai na jam'iyyar - a cikin duhu tituna.

Shelar

Pavel, inda suka kashe kansa da ya halarta yawa mutuwar, koyi ga masu godiya kowane wucewa rana. A protagonist aka dauka a matsayin alhakin umarnin mallaki zama izini umarni da umarni na jam'iyya. Matsayin mai nemawa ya na da hannu a cikin kashi na 'yan adawa na ma'aikata, suna kiran sibling hali "tausayin bourgeois." Haka kuma an da hannu a fi'ili hare-hare a kan Trotskyists suka shiga magana a kan jam'iyya mai mulki. Ya ba ya so ya saurare, kuma a gaskiya, Lenin ce cewa daya kamata yin fare a kan matasa.

Ganawa da Ritoy Ustinovich

Bayan rasuwar shugaba dubban ma'aikata a Shepetovka zama Bolsheviks. Far gaba na jam'iyyar ciyar Paul ta girmamawa, a matsayin shi ne ya zama wajibi ga ambaci, yin takaice.

"Yaya da Karfe An zafin" Ostrovsky - wani aiki wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan gamuwa da gwarzo da ya lover a cikin 'yan shekaru. Wata rana sai ya sami kansa a kusa da Ritoy Ustinovich, memba na kwamitin tsakiya, a Bolshoi Theater. Ta yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa Paul ne da rai. Ya ce ya ƙaunace ta. Duk da haka, Rita ya kasance wani aboki da kuma kadan 'yar.

Paul ta rashin lafiya

A protagonist ba shi da lafiya, kuma a hankali duba da kwamitin tsakiya sanatorium. Amma kai ga immobility na rashin lafiya mai tsanani ci gaba. Babban hali ba zai iya ajiye wani asibitin da kuma reno gida. Korchagin, so zuwa "zauna a layi", ya fara rubuta.

Kwatanta summary da sura ( "yaya da Karfe An zafin"), ya kamata a lura da cewa mai kyau da kyau mace lokacin rashin lafiya ne kusa da babban harafin Dora Rodkina, Taya Kyutsam. Paul ne tunanin game da ko yana da kyau a ciyar da shekaru 24. Kamar wani m hukunci, protagonist bari rayuwarsu. Ya yanke shawarar da gamsuwa da cewa ta zauna ba haka bad.

Wannan ƙarasa da summary. "Yaya da Karfe An zafin" - da samfurin na girma da kuma duk cikakkun bayanai na mãkirci a cikin wannan labarin ba rufe. A asali labari, za ka sami da yawa ban sha'awa bayani cewa bayyanãwa da tunani daga cikin haruffa da kuma falsafa da tunani na Ostrovsky.

Yanzu cewa ka sani game da, "Yaya da Karfe An zafin". A marubuci ya mutu shekaru biyu bayan bazawa na aiki, a 1936, daga wani tsanani da rashin lafiya. Wannan labari, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, shi ne autobiographical.