Ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu - da kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondria a cikin metabolism

Rayuwa al'amari ne mai siririn tiered tsarin a cikin abin da kowane m kashi da aka nuna da sifa da aiki wuya daga baya matakan. Musamman muhimmanci tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da ke faruwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta, msl, a tsakiya, mitochondria, ribosomes. Ra'ayoyinsu kamar yadda cytology, da kuma kwayoyin ilmin halitta. Yana da wani kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondria a cikin metabolism.

Za mu mayar da hankali a kan siffofin daga cikin kwayoyin da salula irin kungiyar da yanayi. Su ne dalilin karin hadaddun matakai. Kuma samu a cell matakai faruwa kira da tsakiyan nonon. Next, ƙayyade abin da organelle alhakin catabolic halayen. A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi zai ba ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu - da kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondrial metabolism.

Metabolism da kuma makamashi a cikin cell

Rayayyun kwayoyin halitta zama godiya ga shiga da a cikin kyallen takarda, gabobin da kuma Kwayoyin na gina jiki. A karkashin mataki na enzymes suna karye a cikin takamaiman wasu gabbansa - mitochondria, ba a duk eukaryotic Kwayoyin. Wannan saki makamashi, ɓangare na abin da aka dissipated kamar yadda zafi, da kuma sauran rabo wuce a cikin nau'i na ATP ko NADP kwayoyin. Ta dauki for girma, motsi, haifuwa, da dai sauransu Halittu kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondria a cikin metabolism, ya tabbatar da muhimmancin a samar da makamashi kira.

Kamar yadda tsarin mitochondria kayyade ta aiki

Externally, da wasu gabbansa ne kamar ƙafafun, da sandunansu, ko zaren. Waɗannan su ne, misali, a myofibrils ko protozoa Kwayoyin: ciliates flagellates. Organoid kunshi biyu membranes, na ciki na qunshi wani matrix da kuma ninka Christi ATP-catfish, ciki har da enzymatic hadaddun. Shi ne ke da alhakin kira na kwayoyin na adenosine triphosphate. Ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu - da kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondrial metabolism, ya gano cewa, da farko halayen da faruwa a cikin matrix, da kuma kai tsaye samar da ATP auku a Christie wasu gabbansa.

Me mitochondria kira ikon shuka Kwayoyin?

Don haduwa da makamashi zama dole don matsawa da H ⁺ ions daga waje, lallai cajin surface organelle, folds a ciki membrane dauke korau zargin. Wannan tsari ne da catalyzed da enzyme tsarin da kwayoyin H ⁺ - ATPase, ta hanyar membrane tashoshi wanda ake motsi da kuma hydrogen cations. Sun sa oxidative phosphorylation. Wannan Bugu da kari na acid da phosphate da ADP, sakamakon samuwar kwayoyin na ATP - primary makamashi abu Kwayoyin. Kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rawar da mitochondria a cikin metabolism - ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu. An gwaje tabbatar da babba darajar da wadannan da wasu gabbansa da musayar al'amarin da makamashi a cikin sel.