Houseplant ARDISIA: kula a gida, musamman namo da kuma shawarwari

Tropical houseplant ARDISIA ja hankalin masu lambu da farko saboda mai haske ja 'ya'yan itace. Kananan fis, a racemes, ya bayyana a kan shi shekara-zagaye, da kuma a cikin bayyanar mafi m fiye da baya inconspicuous furanni. Mafi na kowa na cikin gida noma ARDISIA crenate (krenata). Namo da kuma kula ba sa matsaloli ko sabon shiga.

Halittu irin bayanin

Ya bayyanar da kama ARDISIA aljanna itace da kyau m foliage da kuma enticing 'ya'yan itãcen m launi ja. Wakilai daga cikin eponymous iyali da kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, yanã ga Mai woody wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke da subfamily myrsinaceae. Su halitta mazauninsu mazauninsu - subtropical yankunan Amurka da Asiya. Domin duk mambobin halittar ARDISIA halayyar yau da kullum da tsari na ganye oblong-lanceolate, wavy a gefen. Pink ko ja furanni suna tattara a paniculate ko corymbose inflorescences located m ko a cikin axils. A 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries, ba edible, mai haske ja launi, wani lokacin da alamu na orange.

Tropical ARDISIA, kula a gida domin wannan shi ne quite sauki, tsiro a matsayin kananan itace, kai wani tsawo na 2 m (size dogara da irin). A yanayi jinsunan wakilta itatuwa, shrubs ko semishrubs zuwa 8 m ga tsawo kuma bar har zuwa 25 cm a tsawon. Rhode ARDISIA yana kusa da ɗari takwas jinsunan. Daga 1816 gabatar da wani kaɗan daga gare su a cikin dakin al'ada: curly, Wallich da crenate (ko krenata).

A zabi na wuri da kuma lighting ga shuke-shuke

ARDISIA 'yan qasar na subtropical gandun daji. Ya ke tsiro a karkashin Cover of karni-tsohon itatuwa, a kan gefuna inda hasken rana ne ba a isa yawa, amma shi ba haske ba ne, amma diffused. Wannan yanayin ya kamata a dauki la'akari lokacin da zabar wani wuri a cikin gidan domin shuka ARDISIA. Kula a cikin gida ya shafi iyakance hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin zafi rana hours. Zaka iya zaɓar wani taga zuwa flower, amma da za a shirya a kai a kai pritenyat. Shi ne mafi kyau ga girma da shi zai kasance a gefen gabas. A inji shi ne m da karin lighting a cikin hunturu lokacin da kwanaki samun guntu.

Zafi da kuma iska zazzabi

Subtropics ne halin da sosai high zafi, saboda haka, a cikin gida, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa wannan al'amari idan kana so ka shuka girma, kallo, kuma ya ba da asali 'ya'yan. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da musamman dakin humidifiers. Za su samar da wani isasshen yawan zafi (ba kasa da 60%), wanda na bukatar ARDISIA. Kula a gida bayan shi ma ya shafi yau da kullum spraying, akalla 2-3 sau a rana, akwai buƙatar ka kai karya ne kawai a lokacin da ripening na berries.

Shuka zafi-auna, don haka shi za a quite dadi a birane Apartments da tsakiyar dumama in winter, kuma a cikin sunlit bazara veranda. A mafi kyau duka zazzabi kewayon - 20-27 ° C, a lokacin rani watanni da ba kasa da 15-18 ° C a hunturu.

Substrate for ARDISIA

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin dakin al'ada sun fi na kowa uku shuka iri. Duk da haka, mu gaggauta nuna cewa, misali, kula ARDISIA krenatoy a gida ko ga wani irin Wallich cikakken m. Ground sharudda selection na shuke-shuke ne ma babu daban-daban. Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ARDISIA domin na cikin gida flower - ne ta cikakkar sauki cikin sharuddan da substrate na zabi. Babban da ake bukata domin shi - mai kyau damar ruwa. Yana ba dole ba ne ya bukatar magudanun kauri da kasa da 1.5-2 cm. Za ka iya amfani da a amince a duniya share fage domin sayan daban-daban iri houseplants. Ko yin naka substrate. Don yin wannan a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1: 2 mix baya decontaminated yashi, peat, Turf takardar da ƙasa. Transplanting da shuka ne da za'ayi a shekara a cikin spring, kara diamita daga cikin tukunya a 2-3 cm.

Game da kula ARDISIA a gida: watering da barbarar

ARDISIA quite wuya a kan watering da kuma likes m, amma ba ina ba- substrate. A farkon da girma kakar kuma har da fall, ya kamata ka tsakaita da kuma na yau da kullum. Kauce wa bushewa maginin coma. Kafin watering, tabbatar da cewa shi ne da gaske da ake bukata. Don wannan karshen, kamar 2-3 cm tsoma yatsansa a cikin substrate. Idan kayyade zurfin ƙasa ya bushe, shi zai iya amince a shayar da shuka. ARDISIA hunturu tsaya a sauran. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a shayar ba fiye da sau daya a mako. Amma tare da wani yanayin - a yarda gwamnatin low yanayin zafi. A cikin hoto sama, ta hanyar, da aka gabatar ARDISIA krenata.

Kula a cikin gida ma na bukatar yau da kullum da ciyar da hadaddun takin da shuke-shuke. A hanya ne da za'ayi a cikin mafi yawan aiki lokaci na girma, cewa shi ne, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Yi amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin, tsananin lura sashi kayyade a kan kunshin. Frequency na feedings - 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu.

Sau da yawa sosai, domin ba da shuka a dada m siffar da kuma na ado look, amfani da musamman sunadarai - retardants, constraining da girma a tsawo. Waxansu su ba dole ba ne, amma yau da kullum pruning da shuka ba za ta cuce, kuma shi ne halitta hanya ba shi da kyau siffar.

Kalubale da dama za su bace da kanta bayan za ka koyi abin da ake bukata domin irin wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda ARDISIA kula. Girma na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke ba zai haifar da da yawa wahala. ARDISIA za su murna da ku da kyau ra'ayoyi da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Zai yiwu da bukatar taso a haifuwa. Za ka iya yin wannan a hanyoyi biyu: vegetatively (by layering ko cuttings), da tsaba.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

A cuttings kai tushen talauci da kuma bukatar wasu yanayi. Cut a jera lignified shoot tips. A yanke dole su zama a bushe, sa'an nan masana bayar da shawarar da shi tsoma a cikin bayani da stimulator Rooting. Next, sa cuttings a cikin shirye substrate da kuma samar da su zuwa greenhouse yanayi tare da high zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na a kalla 25 ° C, da kuma mafi zai fi dacewa - 30-35 ° C. Bayan kamar wata biyu, za ka riga da wani sabon kananan ARDISIA. Kula a cikin gida ga matasa shuke-shuke ne kama da adult caregiver.

iri yaduwa

Seed yaduwa ARDISIA - jaraba aiwatar da ciwon high yiwuwar wani cin nasara sakamako. A shuka haka samu ne mafi robust, da ãyõyi jinsuna, manyan ganye da kuma berries, shi ne kasa mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Tsaba iya saya ko aro daga gidan abubuwa. Su ne quite manyan (har zuwa 0.5 cm a diamita) a cikin wani m daina kai hare hare, don haka kafin dasa shawarar scarification, Ina nufin lalacewar da matsanancin Layer. Don yin wannan, a hankali nadpilite kowane iri.

Shirya domin saukowa haske substrate, pre-moisten shi dan kadan. Shuka nuna zurfin 1-1.5 cm, sa'an nan kuma rufe ganga gilashin kwalba ko ja da fim don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse yanayi. Kasance da ƙasa zazzabi a 18-20 ° C. A mafi kyau duka lokaci domin dasa - Maris. Seedlings an zaunar da ku a cikin raba tukwane a mataki na 3-4 gaskiya ganye.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Spider mites, mealy kwaro - wani kwaro cewa shi ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa ARDISIA. Kula a gida tare da dukan dokokin da shawarwari zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli da yawa. Mafi kyau duka zafi, babu wacce ta duba mana ko canje-canje a cikin zazzabi, matsakaici watering - Waɗannan su ne babban al'amurran.

A gaban gizo-gizo mites da kuma mealybugs za a iya bayyana a matsayin furanni a kan shuka, su nan da nan rasa su roko. A ganye an rufe ta Bloom da kuma rasa turgor (elasticity), wanda ya yi ze kadan wilted. Kwari bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido, shi ne isa ya duba a ciki surface na kore. A mataki na farko - kadaici na haƙuri daga m shuka. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a bi da da na musamman da kwayoyi, da kuma mugun lalace yankunan cire.

Tips for kula a cikin gida ARDISIA

• ARDISIA tsiro quite sannu a hankali, a gida da kuma a vivo. Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin bugun up ta ci gaba, da zagin gargajiya, don haka ka hadarin ya halaka shuka. Yale shi ya girma a naka taki.
• Stores shuke-shuke suna da yawa shayar da Bugu da kari na stimulants ko girma retardants don goya decorativeness iyakar. Saboda haka za a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa sabon harbe iya bambanta tare da tsawon da internodes na haihuwa.
• Domin sun faru ARDISIA shafin buds, shi wajibi ne don rage zafin jiki a cikin hunturu zuwa 15-18 ° C, da kuma ga samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa - zafi ba kasa da 60%.
• Idan shuka an kiyaye leaf chlorosis (bleaching na mutum sassan), shi ya nuna cewa shi rasa baƙin ƙarfe.
• Idan ma bushe iska, rashin watering a ARDISIA fara bushe tips na ganye.
• Idan ka lura a kan gefuna da ganye ne kananan like, kada ka damu. Wannan ba wani kwaro ko cuta. Domin shuke-shuke halayyar symbiosis da wani irin kwayoyin da ci gaba a wadannan bulges. An tabbatar da cewa halakar da jinkirin girma ARDISIA.