Human ciki gabobin

Gabobi na kogon ciki na wani mutum aka tsare a cikin ciki bango a tarnaƙi, kuma gaban, baya - da lumbar vertebrae da tsokoki. Kasa su ne a kananan kwari, sama da su - da diaphragm.

Human ciki gabobin hada da hanta, gastrointestinal fili, gall mafitsara, saifa, adrenal gland shine yake, ureter, koda. Su jinin samar ne da za'ayi ta hanyar jini. Cututtuka da shafi cikin gabobin na mutum kogon ciki, bi da likitoci, urologists, gastroenterologists.

ciki haltta

A tsarin da ganuwar hada tsoka, connective nama samuwar (fascia da aponeurosis) m nama. Gabobin da mutum na ciki riƙe da a tsaye matsayi da agara bango tsokoki (ciki). Bugu da kari, tsokoki kare kayan ciki daga inji tsoma.

A ciki an located a saman hagu na peritoneum. Wannan jiki ne ke da alhakin aiki na abinci. Dangane da adadin zai iya bambanta da size da kuma siffar na ciki. Yana yana da cikkaken jakar-dimbin yawa bayyanar. Shiga cikin jiki ne located a matakin na goma sha ɗaya thoracic vertebra, kuma daga gare shi - a yankin na goma sha biyu thoracic ko farko lumbar vertebra. A ciki ne zuwa kashi a cardiac rabo (mashiga rabo), a jiki, wani tushe, kanti rabo.

Daga cikin fita daga ciki har da dubura yankin kara narkewa kamar tube, ya kira gut. Ta hanyar da ganuwar suna tunawa da mafi yawan gina jiki daga abinci.

The baƙin ciki ne mai raba zuciya da sauransu na lymphatic tsarin. Duk da haka, ta wurin sa a kusa dangane da jijiyoyi. Baƙin ciki yana da wani oblong jiki da kuma aka located a cikin zurfin ɓangare na hagu hypochondrium. Yana taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a kan aiwatar da metabolism, musamman a cikin baƙin ƙarfe metabolism.

Dama a saman da ciki ne da hanta. An dauke da most gland shine yake a cikin jiki. Tare da taimakon da hanta jijiyoyin a haɗe zuwa ciki bango, diaphragm, hanjinsu da ciki. Organ mai rufi fibrous agảrả (bakin ciki Glisson kwantena). A hanta yana da taushi amma m tsarin. Ta ja-kasa-kasa launi. Wannan jiki ne zuwa kashi hudu lobes: a manyan dama, ƙananan hagu, ko da karami caudate da square gwargwado. A mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na hanta hada da bile samuwar kuma mugunya bile.

Gall mafitsara dangantaka da gabobin na narkewa kamar tsarin. Yana yana da wani m tsarin, kuma ya aikata aikin da jari da kuma maida hankali bile aiki, tsari da kuma goyon baya na gaba da matsa lamba a cikin gall ducts. Organ located a dama hanta lobe a cikin ƙananan rabo daga gare shi. A siffar da gallbladder pear, kasa Tapered. Saboda da extensibility na bango jiki iya saukar da har zuwa biyu da ɗari milliliters na ruwa.

Kusa da kashin baya a garesu daga cikin kogon ciki ne guda biyu Gabar - a koda. Shi aikin da aiki na cire karshe kayayyakin kafa a lokacin metabolism, da kuma ruwa daga cikin jiki.

Adrenal gland located in retroperitoneal kitse a kan babba rabo daga cikin kodan. Su medulla ne alhakin allocating da jini norepinephrine da epinephrine. A bawo auku sia samar.

Daya daga cikin mafi m, araha, m da lafiya daga dukkan wadanda ba masu cin zali ganewar asali na cutar duban dan tayi na ciki. Shiri domin binciken ya hada hakan da abinci ci takwas sa'o'i kafin binciken. Domin kwanaki biyu ko uku kafin shi daga cikin abinci bada shawarar a ware kayayyakin da taimakawa wajen flatulence da kuma dauke da manyan yawa na kitse. Rubũta magunguna da cewa rage flatulence.