Anaphylaxis, m kula.

Anaphylaxis - ne instantaneous rashin lafiyan dauki, a cikin abin da ya ta'allaka ne tushen reagin samuwar antibodies, wanda, a lamba tare da allergen ta samar da ilimin aiki abubuwa (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Wannan tsari ya haifar da wani overall hoto na anaphylactic buga, wanda aka sa ta fall na jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin, a spasm na m tsokoki na hanji, Bronchial shambura da kuma sauran gabobin, kara permeability na wasu tasoshin.

Ta yaya ne anaphylaxis?

Gaggawa don buga kamata a directed zuwa nan da nan kawar da allergen, kamar yadda cutar ne daga cikin mafi tsanani rashin lafiyan halayen, sau da yawa abu don mutuwa. Yana iya jawo da kwayoyi, abinci, iyali da sinadarai da kuma sauran aka gyara tare da wanda haƙuri ne a lamba a kullum. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa wannan yanayin tasowa saboda igiyar jini ko intramuscular gwamnati na kwayoyi. Yana iya ɗaukar kawai 'yan mintoci bayan gwamnati na antigen kafin na farko na asibiti da ãyõyinMu, kuma za su ci gaba da wani anaphylactic buga. Gaggawa kula a lokaci guda ya kamata a ba nan da nan, ko a cikin haƙuri na kwakwalwa na iya faruwa komowar canje-canje da kai ga mutuwa.

Anaphylactic buga. The asibiti hoto.

The asibiti hoto na wannan yanayin na iya samun dama zažužžukan. A wasu lokuta, ya mamaye take hakkin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini aiki (redness na fata, da} arfin sweating, drop a jini, paleness da kuma asarar sani), ko tsakiya m tsarin cuta (juyayi, tashin hankali, ciwon kai, aphasia, hemiplegia, epileptiform seizures). Wani lokaci wani hari da wani anaphylactic buga tare da numfashi cuta (busa ta makogwaro ko huhu, bronchospasm) ko hanji fili (tashin zuciya, amai, epigastric zafi, zawo). Yarda da rarrabe uku digiri na tsanani daga wannan yanayin: haske, matsakaici da kuma nauyi.

Yadda bayyana kanta anaphylactic tura?

Gaggawa don hari na anaphylactic tura zasu dogara a kan ta nuni. Da hankula na asibiti hoto na dukan marasa lafiya anaphylactic buga: general juyayi, tsõron mutuwa, a Jihar rashin jin daɗi, unexplained ji zafi. Marasa lafiya koka da ciwon kai, jin zafi filasha, juwa ko jiri, kwatsam wani rauni, itching abin mamaki a cikin hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya fuskanci matsawa daga cikin kirji, wani nauyi a cikin kirji, shortness na numfashi, wani lokacin wani haƙuri, kasawa su gabatar da koke-koken, hasarar sani. Flushing na fuska da kuma fata iya, wani lokacin a madadin da cyanosis kuma pallor, reshe convulsions, dilated almajirin, kumburi da lebe da kuma eyelids, da kuma mucous membranes bakinta, drop a jini a lokacin da sume sau da yawa ya ce cewa haƙuri tasowa wani anaphylactic buga.

Gaggawa kula a anaphylactic buga

Da yaki da farko manifestations na buga kamata a fara nan da nan, kuma ya kamata a farko da nufin a lõkacin fatara daga ci da allergen, kuma idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi an riga an shiga, sa'an nan rage sha. A saboda wannan dalili wani lokacin superimposed bisa allurar site kayan doki yanke tafi da 0.1% epinephrine, duk wadannan ayyukan da taimako zuwa ga rage daga cikin allergen a cikin jini. Wani haƙuri ba a kwance matsayi da kansa saukar, kwance a kan baya. M hakoran roba an cire, da kuma gaba, na daga cikin muƙamuƙi kara gaba don hana maƙura. Kada mu manta cewa taimakon farko ga anaphylactic tura shafi tursasawa da kasancewa da motar asibiti crews kafin fara warkewa matakan. Gabatarwa antihistamines, hormonal jamiái, bronchodilators da agonists daukawa na musamman gaggawa likita.

Anaphylactic tura. Taimakon farko kafin zuwa na tawagar likitoci.

Abin da za a iya yi kafin zuwa na likitoci?

• Tsaya daukan hotuna na allergen ga mãsu haƙuri ta jiki.
• Idan tashin zuciya ya auku, kunna haƙuri ta kai ga gefen kuma gani da shi cewa shi ba ya numfashi aman.
• Don ba da haƙuri a kwance matsayi, tãyar da ka kafafu a sama kanki.
• Unbutton m tufafi.
• Idan wanda ake tuhuma ba numfashi, dole ne ka fara cardiopulmonary farfado.

Abin da ba a yi kafin zuwa na motar asibiti crews?

• Jinkirta kiran likita.
• Ruwa ba wani haƙuri.
• Barin aka azabtar kadai.

Anaphylaxis - wani likita gaggawa, kuma yana da sauki su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Hankali tattara tarihin da kuma dace ganewa na allergens don kauce wa gaggawa halin da ake ciki da kuma a wasu lokuta ma ajiye wani rai.