Hoton na da "karamin mutumin" a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki" (A. S. Pushkin). Hoton na da "karamin mutum" a Rasha adabi ...

Wasu dalilin la'akari da cewa shekara, a lokacin da waka da aka rubuta, "The Bronze doki" - 1830. A bincike na sada data iya uniquely da'awar cewa Pushkin rubuta shi a 1833. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyawun da m ayyukan Alexander Sergeyevich. Marubucin wannan waka a fili ya nuna duk da sabani da wuya a kusa da lokaci tarihin kasar. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa waka "The Bronze doki" bautar wani wuri na musamman a cikin aiki na Alexander. Yana haka kokarin warware wani ainihin matsalar a kowane lokaci, dangantakar da ke tsakanin jihar da kuma mutum. Wannan topic ya kasance kullum a cibiyar marubucin ruhaniya nema.

Features na Genre

Kamar yadda al'adar kafa na dogon lokaci, a waka - wani aiki wanda yana da lyric, ko labari a yanayi. Duk da yake da farko shi ne wajen halittar wani tarihi, da cewa ga wani lokaci da waka fara saya more kuma mafi romantic canza launi. Wannan shi ne saboda al'adar courtly romance, rare a tsakiyar zamanai. Har yanzu daga baya, da halin kirki-falsafa, na sirri al'amurran da suka shafi zo da fore. Fara girma lyrical da kuma ban mamaki al'amurran. The waka kõma tare da tsakiyar haruffa ko daya harafin (wannan shi ne hali na kerawa romantic marubuta) kamar yadda raba mutane. Su gushe anã fizge da marubucin tarihi kwarara. Yanzu wannan ba kawai a m siffar kamar yadda kafin.

Hoton na da kadan mutumin a Rasha adabi

A kadan mutumin a Rasha adabi - daya daga cikin giciye-yanke jigogi. An kira su da yawa marubuta da kuma kasida daga cikin karni na 19th. A. S. Pushkin shãfe ta da daya daga cikin na farko a cikin labarin "The Stationmaster". Litattafan Gogol, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, da kuma waɗansu da yawa suna ci gaba da wannan batu.

Mene ne image na kadan mutumin a Rasha adabi? Wannan mutumin shi ne karamin a zaman sharuddan. An located a kan daya daga cikin ƙananan matakai na zamantakewa matsayi. Bugu da ƙari, cikin duniya daga cikin da'awar da rai na ruhaniya zuwa matsananci matalauta, kunkuntar, cike da kuri'a na hane-hane. Da ilimin falsafa da tarihi da matsaloli da basu wanzu ga wannan gwarzo. An located a cikin rufaffiyar kuma kunkuntar duniyar ta m bukatun.

Eugene - kadan mutumin

Bari yanzu mu bincika yadda image na kadan mutumin a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki". Eugene, ta gwarzo, shi ne wani samfurin na da ake kira Petersburg lokaci na Rasha tarihi. Yana za a iya kira a kananan mutum, kamar yadda ma'anar rayuwa kunshi a gano Eugene bourgeois jindadin: iyali, mai kyau wuri, gida. Around iyali damuwa iyakance ga wanzuwar gwarzo. An halin rashin laifi to ya shige, kamar yadda ya bai karkata ko manta game da haihuwa kwanaki, ba a kan pochiyuschey dangi. Wadannan siffofin Eugene Pushkin unacceptable. Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa wannan hali ne siffar da kadan mutumin a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki". Alexander da gangan ba ya bayar da cikakken bayanin wannan hali. Ya ba ko da suna da sunayen, wanda ya nuna cewa ga wurin da za ka iya saka wani mutum. A adadi nuna Eugene rabo na da yawa irin mutanen, wanda rayuwarsa ya zo St. Petersburg a tarihi. Duk da haka, hoton da kadan mutumin a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki" ba canzawa, shi ne sāke a cikin shakka daga cikin labari. Wannan shi ne abin da muka bayyana a kasa.

Bitrus da Eugene duba

Eugene zaune a scene na ambaliya, da hannunsa clasped gicciye (wanda yake ganin wani layi daya da Napoleon), amma babu hula. Bãya gare shi ne Bronze hau doki. Wadannan biyu Figures ta cikin shugabanci. Duk da haka Bitrus ra'ayi ya bambanta daga Eugene gani. Sarki, ya aika da baya ƙarni. Bitrus bai damu game da makomar talakawa mutane, kamar yadda ya yanke shawarar da yafi tarihi ayyuka. Eugene kuma wakiltar image na kadan mutumin a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki", ya dubi a gida da ya ƙaunataccen.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin Bitrus da Eugene

Za ka iya gane wadannan Babban bambancin gwada tagulla Peter tare da wannan gwarzo. Eugene image a waka A. S. Pushkina "Bronze doki" ne halin da cewa da hali na da zuciya da rai, yana da ikon ji iya damu game da rabo daga cikin mutumin da yake auna. Yana za a iya kira da antithesis na Bitrus, da wannan gunki a kan wani tagulla doki. Eugene m kuyi radadi, mafarki, bakin ciki. Wannan shi ne, duk da cewa Bitrus nuna a kan rabo daga cikin dukan jihar, cewa shi ne damuwa game da beautification rayuwa ga dukan mutane a wani m ji (ciki har da Eugene, wanda a nan gaba ya zama wani mazaunin St. Petersburg), in mai karatu ya Eugene ta idanu, maimakon sarki ya zama mafi m . Shi ne wanda ya awakens a mana wani aiki part.

Ambaliya a Eugene rabo

Eugene ya jũya zuwa ga bala'i ya faru a St. Petersburg ruwan tufana. Shi ya aikata wannan nondescript mutumin da Hero. Eugene ke hauka. Wannan, ba shakka, ya kawo shi zuwa ga haruffa na romantic ayyukansu, kamar hauka - a rare siffa daga cikin romantic gwarzo. Eugene wanders da titunan birnin, maƙiya a gare shi, amma aikatã game da wani gagarumin amo na iska da Neva a kan kunnuwansa! Yana da wannan amo tare da amon kansa awakens a Eugene cewa shi ne babban alama mutum Pushkin - memory. A gwarzo take kaiwa zuwa majalisar dattijai Square ne memory da ruwan tsufana. Ga ya gana da tagulla Bitrus a karo na biyu. Pushkin daidai bayyana abin da ya takaici kyau lokacin a cikin rãyuwar m matalauta magatakarda. Ya ba zato ba tsammani haziqance hankali. Hero gane abin da yake cikin hanyar nasa zullumi, da kuma dukan garin ya isar. Eugene san su aikata wannan laifi, wani mutum ya ga wanda birni zai dutse tushen. Yana da aka haife kwatsam kiyayya ga sarakuna na rabin duniya. Eugene passionately so don samun koma a gare shi. Hero kiwata tawaye. Ya yi barazanar Bitrus, hawa zuwa gare shi: "Uzho ka!" A takaice dai bincike na bore scenes a cikin waka: "The Bronze doki", wanda zai ba da damar mu don buše sabon fasali a cikin image na Eugene.

zanga-zanga

A inevitability da naturalness na zanga-zangar da aka haife godiya ga ruhaniya juyin halitta daga cikin gwarzo. Transfiguration shi nuna marubucin artistically tabbatacce. Eugene zanga-zanga kiwata zuwa wani sabon rai, da ban tausayi, babban, wanda shi ne fraught tare da sananne sananne mutuwa. Ya razana sarki, nan gaba azaba. Autocrat m wannan barazana, domin shi ne sane da m ikon boye a cikin wannan karamin mutum, rashin amincewa, mutinied.

A lokacin da Eugene ba zato ba tsammani ya fara ganin, shi ya jũya a cikin wani mutum cikin dangane da iyali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan nassi, da gwarzo ba da ake kira da sunan. Wannan ya sa shi da wasu har m, daya daga masu yawa. Pushkin bayyana adawa embodies da autocratic ikon sarki da karaya mutum wanda aka bai wa memory, yana da zuciya. The wa'adin biya da wani kai tsaye barazana ga ji da rada gabansa gwarzo. Domin su, da wani rai mutum-mutumi, "hura" fushi azabta wannan "matalauta, mahaukaci."

hauka Eugene

Mai karatu a fili cewa zanga-zangar da Eugene naúrar, kuma, ya bayyana fatawarku shi a cikin wani rada. Duk da haka, da gwarzo dole ne a hukunta. Masana da cewa Eugene aka bayyana a matsayin wani mahaukaci. A cewar Pushkin, hauka - wani unequal shawarwari. Daga mai kowa hankali sanarwa mutum guda da wani iko da jiha ikon - da real hauka. Amma shi ne "tsarki" saboda shiru ƙanƙan da kai, ya kawo mutuwa.

"The Bronze doki" - da waka falsafa, zamantakewa. Pushkin nuna cewa kawai gargadi iya ceton wani mutum daga fadowa cikin halin kirki da yanayi abusers. Alexander karfafa cewa juriya, ƙoƙari 'yan tawayen, na kuri'un da aka kada ko da yaushe zai zama mafi kyau bayani, fiye da biyayya ga wani m rabo.