Matt Busby, shugaban kocin FC Manchester United: tarihin wasanni, wasanni na wasanni

Matt Busby shine sunan da ya saba da duk wanda ke jin dadin kwallon kafa. Lalle ne, mutumin da aka sani da wannan suna shi ne ainihin labari. Sabili da haka ya zama wajibi ne a fada game da shi.

Rubutun Scottish

Sir Alexander Matthew Busby an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1909 a Scotland. Ya kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa da kuma kocin, kwamandan kwamandan mulkin Birtaniya. Yawancin kyautar da aka samu, a matsayin kocin kungiyar, "Manchester United", wanda ya gudana daga 1945 zuwa 1969, da kuma bayan - wata shekara, daga 1970 zuwa 1971. Shi ne na biyu a cikin jerin masu horon "MU" na tsawon lokaci na jagorancin jagorancin. Kawai a 2010, mai rikodin Busby aka dukan tsiya da Sir Aleksom Fergyusonom. A karkashin jagorancin wannan mutumin, "MJ" ya kasance shekaru 27.

Alexander Matiyu an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu koyarwa mafi kyau a tarihin kwallon kafa duka. Ya kasance a kan na biyu na shugabannin mafi kyawun lokaci na bayanan bisa ga tsarin jaridar The Times. Ya kuma dauki matsayi na 11 a cikin jerin kwararru mafi kyau a dukkanin kasashe da lokuta (version of Football Pantheon).

Farawa daga aikin kwallon kafa

An haifi Matt Busby a wani ƙauye mai suna Orbiston, dangin Katolika da tushen Lithuania. An kashe dukan uwayensa da mahaifinsa a gaban lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

Kwallon karan wasan kwallon kafa ya fara a cikin kulob din Manchester City yanzu da aka sani. A 1933 ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin FA, a wasan karshe, duk da haka, tawagarsa ta rasa. Amma na gaba shekara ta lashe.

George Patterson, wanda ke jagorantar kocin Liverpool "Liverpool", ya sayi dan wasan a shekara ta 1936 domin fam miliyan 8. Wasan farko na Scotsman bai samu nasara ba - asarar da ta fi dacewa. Amma wata daya daga baya dan wasan kwallon kafa ya zura kwallo ta farko don sabon tawagar. Sa'an nan wasan ya ƙare tare da kashi 2: 2.

Matt daga wasan farko ya nuna kansa sosai. Ba da da ewa ya kori daga "tushe" Robert Savage ya fara tafiya a filin wasa a kusan dukkanin wasanni - na tsawon shekaru uku! Ya nuna abin dogara da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma waɗannan halaye ne wanda ya sa ya zama kyaftin din "Liverpool".

By hanyar, Busby ya fara daga matsayin da aka gabatar, amma sai ya zama dan wasan tsakiya mai kyau. Tare tare da Tom Bradshaw da Jimmy McDougall, sun kafa kyakkyawan bunch. Mutane da yawa sun ce wannan shi ne mafi kyawun dan wasan tsakiya a tarihin kulob din.

Shekarar soja

Matt ba kawai mai kyau "wasan kwallon kafa" na Liverpool ba. Ya kasance har yanzu mutum ne da babban wasika. Alal misali, a 1939, a watan Mayu, tawagar ta zo Bob Paisley - dan wasan daga FC Bishop Auckland. Matt ya taimaki sabon dan wasan ya zauna a sabon kulob din, sannan suka zama abokai. Kuma wannan abota ya kasance har sai mutuwarsa. Kuma abin da ya fi ban sha'awa, babu wani wanda zai iya tunanin cewa wadannan abota aboki ne abokiyar mutane biyu wanda a nan gaba zasu zama masu koyarwa mafi girma a tarihin kwallon kafa na Ingilishi.

Duk abu mai kyau. Har sai yakin duniya na biyu ya zo. Kamar 'yan wasan "Liverpool", Busby ya tafi yaki. Matt ya zauna a Royal Royal Infantry Regiment na Liverpool. Amma don ci gaba a filin yayin yakin ya ci gaba. Sau uku ya taka leda a T-shirts Chelsea, kuma ya fita a matsayin mai kunnawa daga cikin wadannan teams: Hibernian, Bournemouth, Brentford, Karatu da kuma Middlesbrough.

A 1933, a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, dan kwallon Scotland ya fara zama na farko (kuma dole ne in ce, kawai) wasan kwallon kafa na 'yan kasa na kasa. Sa'an nan kuma tawagar ta ɓace wa Wales. Sakamakon ya kasance 2: 3. A yayin yakin, Busby sau bakwai ya kasance a filin wasa a matsayin dan wasa na 'yan kasa (kawai a cikin wasanni mara izini).

Ayyukan mai koyarwa

Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, an ba dan wasan mai shekarun haihuwa 36 mai shekaru 36 a matsayin koci na FC Liverpool. Sir Matt Busby ya ce yana so ya sami karin karfin don ya jagoranci wasanni. Amma wannan aikin ya ba da kyauta ga sakataren kulob din. Kuma a wancan lokacin jagoran kungiyar Ingila sun yanke shawarar kada suyi wannan canji.

A shekara ta 1945, an ba shi kyaftin din kocin FC Manchester United. Kuma a watan Oktoba ya fara aiki. An nuna sakamakon nan da nan. A kakar wasan 1946/47 tawagar ta lashe lambobin azurfa na farko Division. A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, sakamakon haka iri ɗaya ne. An lashe gasar zakarun Turai a 1951/52. A wannan lokacin FC FC Manchester United ta taka leda a wasu 'yan wasan kwallon kafa. Kyaftin, a hanya, shine Johnny Carey. Domin Matt ya fara neman sababbin 'yan wasa, matasa.

Kuma kowa da kowa yana tsammanin cewa kocin zai fara sayen tauraran kwallon kafa masu tsada. Amma a'a. Kocin ya gayyaci 'yan yara maza 16-17 da haihuwa da kuma koya musu su yi wasa. Wannan shi ne yadda aka rubuta tarihin kwallon kafa. Matt Busby ya kirkiro 'yan wasan da yawa. Bill Foulkes, Mark Jones, Jackie Blanchflower, David Pegg, Albert Scanlon, Liam Whelan, Duncan Edwards suna sunayensu. Kuma wannan daga baya ya zama abin da suka kira dan kwallon Ingila mafi kyaun zamani. An kira shi zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 - wanda shine rikodin. A hanyar, ya tsira har shekaru 40.

Munich masifa

A rabi na biyu na hamsin hamsin, an fara kiran "MU" ta "Babba's Babes". Kuma duk saboda 'yan wasan suna matukar matashi, kuma Matt bai kula da su ba kamar yadda' yan wasan kwallon kafa ke yi ba, amma a matsayin 'ya'yansu. Wanda suke, a gaskiya, sun kasance.

A shekara ta 1957, sun isa karshe na gasar cin kofin Ingila. Kashe na gaba ya zama alamar. Amma abin da ya faru shi ne abin da babu mai tsammani. Kungiyar ta tashi zuwa Munich don wasa da FC "Crvena Zvezda" (a cikin gasar cin kofin Turai). Ranar Fabrairu 6, 1958, suka koma gida. Sau biyu jirgin ya yi kokarin tashi a cikin iska, amma ƙoƙarin ya kasa. A karo na uku da jirgin ya tashi, amma 'yan mintoci kaɗan sai jirgin ya fadi. Wannan abin bala'i ne na hakika.

Tsira

Matt Busby ya tsira. Kamar kamannin Bobby Charlton. An kashe 'yan wasa bakwai - kowacce shekaru 22 ne. Duncan Edwards - dan jarida amma sanannen dan wasan a lokacin, ya tsira. Amma daga yawan raunin da ya faru, ya mutu ranar 21 ga Fabrairun.

Wasu 'yan wasa 8 da kuma wasu fasinjoji 7 sun tsira. Yawancin mutanen da ke cikin jirgin sun mutu. Wannan lokaci ba'a haɗa ba tare da tarihin FC Manchester United ba, amma har da Matt Busby da kansa. A hanyar, game da bala'i a shekarar 2011 an yi fim din fim mai suna "United. Munich masifa. " Ya dogara ne a kan abubuwan da suka faru na ainihi kuma mafi daidai ya nuna ba kawai abin da ya faru ba, har ma tarihi, wanda ya kasance kafin da kuma bayan bala'i.

"Tashin matattu" daga cikin tawagar

"United" ya zama bled. Amma Busby bai daina ba. Ya yanke shawara - "United" ba zai zama mafi ƙasƙanci ba. A girmama 'yan wasan da suka mutu, kuma don girmama makomar wannan kulob, ya fara tayar da tawagar. Na kori matasa kan ka'idar: "Idan sun san abin da kwallon ke so, za su yi wasa." Kuma na yi ƙoƙarin kawo sababbin 'yan wasa.

Kwana uku daga baya ne wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA. Amma "MJ" ya ɓace. Duk da haka, Busby ya ci gaba da yin imani da nan gaba da kuma gina sabuwar ƙungiya. Kuma a 1963 ya juya. Sai kulob din ya lashe gasar cin kofin FA, kuna buga "Leicester" tare da kashi 3: 1. A shekarar 1964/65 an sami sabon ci gaba - nasarar da Matt ya jagoranci na farko. Kuma a cikin kakar (1966/67) na maimaita wannan sakamakon.

Amma babban nasara ya kasance a 1968, ranar 29 ga Mayu. Sa'an nan, "MU" ya lashe gasar cin kofin Turai. Bayan wannan, Busby ya yanke shawarar kawo karshen aikin kocinsa. Amma ya kasance darektan "MU". Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1970, ya sake fara jagorancin 'yan wasa, lokacin da Wilf McGuinness (tsohon dan wasa, "United"), ya yi murabus a matsayin kocin, ya koma Busby.

Wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Wani mutum kamar Matt Busby, labari ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Wannan mutum ne mai girma player da mutum. Ya aka bayar da Knight ta Order of British Empire, kuma bã da lakabi na "Sir" a shekarar 1958. A shekara ta 1991, a filin wasan "Old Trafford", an gudanar da wasan ne don girmama Matt Busby - a cikin tsarin wannan wasan, sabuwar ƙungiya ta Ingila, da kuma tawagar kasa na Ireland. Kowane abu ya ƙare tare da ƙarami na 1: 1.

A 1994, ranar 20 ga Janairu, Sir Matt Busby ya mutu daga ciwon daji. Ya kasance shekaru 84.

Sunan Sir Matt Busby yana nufin da yawa ba kawai don kwallon kafa ba, har ma ga tarihi.

A Greater Manchester akwai hanya mai suna Sir Matt Busby. An located a Stretford - Akwai filin wasa na gida "MU".

Maganar da za ta kasance cikin tarihi har abada

Wanda ya rubuta kalmomi masu yawa tare da hankali, wanda aka sadaukar da kwallon kafa da kuma "MU", Matt Busby ne. Maganar wannan mutumin yana da yawa, amma wasu sun fi sani. Alal misali, ya ce game da George Best: "Zai iya amfani da kowane kafa. Wani lokaci har ma yana da alama cewa suna da shida. " Wannan magana tana tunawa da mutane da yawa. Gaba ɗaya, Busby bai taba jinkirin yabo ga wani ba, idan ya cancanta. Kuma ya yi da kyau.

Alal misali, game da mai suna Duncan Edwards, ya ce irin wannan: "Shekaru sun wuce kuma mutane sukan kira 'yan wasan sabon Duncan Edwards. Akwai Dave Mackay, Brian Robson ... Amma babu wani daga cikinsu ya je wurinsa. Duncan ne kadai mai kunnawa wanda ya sanya ni jin kamar mai takaici. "

Kuma a karshe daya daga cikin karfin da ya fi karfi da za a iya amfani ba kawai dangane da kwallon kafa ba. Kuma sauti kamar haka: "Nasara ba duka ba ne. A nasara babu girman kai, kuma a cikin nasara - rashin fata. "