Hotuna Mussorgsky - da matakai na babban mawaki na rayuwa

Hotuna Mussorgsky aka ba yi sau da yawa. Wannan ba wani Rembrandt, wanda a shekara peered a kansa kuma kallo kamar yadda ya canza. Hotuna Mussorgsky, ayan gani kawai na waje, ba mu da kuma sha'awar a ciki duniya, wanda ya yarda da shi don ƙirƙirar babban music.

farkon shekaru

Suna fadin Petrovich Musorgsky ya ba dan wani mai arziki amma da-haife mallaki gidaje. An haife shi a arewacin ƙasashen Pskov a 1839. Biyu mazan 'yan'uwansa ya mutu da wuri, da kuma mahaifiyata Julia Ivanovna dukan taushi da kuma soyayya ba da ƙaramin yaro.

Sadu da ita suna fadin Petrovich kiyaye duk rayuwarsa, da kuma daga baya ta mutuwa ya da wani nauyi duka a gare shi. Maman farko sanar da shi don wasa da Piano. Daga wannan lokaci, Mussorgsky ta hotuna ba tsira. Amma ta nan gaba ya dade da aka warware: yaron zai zama wani soja.

Petersburg

Bayan kammala makaranta matsara sub-ensigns, suna fadin Mussorgsky fara sabis a Transfiguration Guards rajimanti. Hoton da ke kan hagu - wani hafsa na Life Guards. Wannan shi ne 1856. Shi ne shekaru 17 da haihuwa. Kõfatansu a kan duwatsu da kuma kyakkyawan hali, suna fadin, kusan yaro, wani saurayi wanda ya ba tukuna m ransa. Yana ji a shirye su bauta, bi wajibi, da kamunkai, da kuma iradar. Dama kusa da hoton shi da ɗan'uwansa a 1858. Inner 'yanci, mai tsanani look, kamar yadda idan nan gaba mawaki wani abu to yanke wa kansu. Rationality, kallo ne ba a kowane na da fasali.

A wannan lokaci, suna fadin Mussorgsky - hazaka makadi. Shi ne kuma mai matukar ilimi mutum: m da kuma rubuta a Faransa da kuma Jamus, karanta Greek da Latin. Ya ya riga ya saba da AS Dargomyzhsky kuma MA Balakirev da kuma rubuta biyu scherzo. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani mawaki, ba uchivshemusya a cikin kide, nasarar kururuta.

A karkashin shugabanci na Balakirev, Mussorgsky yi aiki a kan orchestral ci, binciken su, kazalika da yi bincike na jituwa, counterpoint da kuma nau'i na ayyukan shahara composers, karatu da kafofin, sosai warai kimanta su. By lokacin da ya bari da sabis a cikin sojojin, amma shi ya dora a kan kansa mafi stringent bukatun, ba su da damar da wani laxity.

mutumin da duniya

Suna fadin Petrovich dauki kula da bayyanar. Makadi kokarin da mutane da ra'ayi na shi a matsayin nasara mutum. Lalle ne, tare da neatly coiffed gashi ga wani gashi na shugaban da tukwici na lafiya goge takalma, ta hanyar da mu dubi da kyau-groomed, m mutumin da cikakken equanimity a fuskar.

A rayuwa ya kasance wani mutum da irin wannan hali, ladabi, mai magana, wit da erudition, cewa dukan mata suna narke a karkashin fara'a. Ya kuma yi wani m soyayya ga mace, sunansa bai bayyana wa kowa ba. Mai yiwuwa - yana da NP Opochinina, wanda ya sa a kan mafi girman pedestal da kuma sadaukar da ta fi o in.

balaga

Wannan shi ne farkon da mafi duhu lokaci a cikin mawaki ta rayuwa. Hoto, nuna a kasa, ya nuna cewa suna fadin Mussorgsky riko duk da naushe cewa rabo hulda da shi: tsattsage "Mabuwãyi dintsi", latsa kallo farmaki ayyukansa, da play "Boris Godunov" kusan daina bet. Ya mutu ƙaunataccen mace, kuma mawaki sha wahala immeasurably. Bayan ta mutuwa, ya rubuta wani m song "Epitaph wasika." Ya rayu ne kawai a kerawa, samar da sabon songs a kan sauran ayoyi Count AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Amma ya yi aure, ya bugi aminci da hadin gwiwa irreparable buga wa Mussorgsky.

ya aiki

Ko da a cikin makarantar aikin soja da ya farka craving domin hadaya ta sha. Karkashin nauyi wani tunanin irin abubuwan da ta farka sake. Bunƙasa tunanin ƙyale a hade tare da ruwan inabi don kauce wa m gaskiya da kuma haifar da. Impulsivity, wanda ya peculiar masa, tilasta masa ya fara sabon aiki, ba tare da kawo su zuwa karshen. Sublimating ciki ƙarfi individualist suna fadin Petrovich ta kai da ke shiga cikin music. A lokacin wannan lokaci ya rubuta "Pictures a wani Nunin", piano suite a kan sauran memory-artist Hartmann. Ya rubuta labarin "Khovanshchina" da kuma fara rubuta shi, kazalika da "Sorochintsy Fair" dangane da litattafan Gogol. Ya aka riga tunanin game da wasan kwaikwayo a kan batun na Pugachev tawaye. A duk da kome da kome, ya so ya yi, kuma ji dadin rayuwa.

Ilya Repin "Vertical na Mussorgsky ta"

Suna fadin Petrovich an daina bauta. Abokai sun ci gaba da biya shi wani kananan fensho. A 1881, ya na da wani hari na delirium tremens. Ya aka sanya a cikin asibiti. A cikin hudu zaman daga 14 zuwa 17 Maris Repin ya halicci wani hoto na MP Mussorgsky. Kuma a kan Maris 28 da mawaki ya rasu. Wannan ba wani hoto na wani musamman zurfin da wasan kwaikwayo. Asibitin riga, tousled gashi kuma gemu ba su shagaltar da mu daga fuskar da rashin lafiya mutum gaba daya. Idanunsa lit kwanyarsa da lit wani m hankali da tunani na gaba aikin ba ya iya rubuta. Bayan duk, ba ya tunani game da mutuwa. Repin bai sugarcoat da mawaki, don haka sai ya juya da mai rai da kuma gaskiya mutum.

Puffiness da wrinkles smoothed artist, sa hadaddun nuances na haske a kan fuska da kuma bar mu tare da image, cike da m sojojin da ciki nobility. Launi - da haske da kuma m. A kan wani haske bango fuska da kuma adadi duba musamman muhimmanci.

All hotuna na Mussorgsky nuna ta canji na irreproachable jami'in da kuma wani mutum daga cikin duniya da mutum wanda ya zo wasting.