Hooliganism - shi ... Mataki na ashirin da 213 na kundin Code: hooliganism

Zalunci - wannan hali an dauki unacceptable ga wani wuri jama'a. Ya unshi tauye hakkin dan adam da kuma pronounced rashin girmamawa ga mutane. Mataki na ashirin da 213 na kundin Code furta cewa, domin shiririta hali ne hukuncin correctional aiki, kama ko ɗauri har zuwa shekaru biyu.

Asalin kalmar "bully"

A cikin XVIII karni a Birtaniya, ya Ubangiji rayu a Hooligan sunan. Ransa ya m da kuma monotonous. Don kawo a da kullum fun da barna, ya Ubangiji lokaci zuwa lokaci keta jama'a domin ta hanyar aikata ayyukan hooliganism. Sun kasance harkar hatsari ayyukan da suka haddasa wasu cutar da mutane. Amma a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da suka ba da ake kira hooligan. The sunan doka ayyuka sun jama'a godiya ta zuwa ga babban instigator - Ubangiji bullies. Jaridar Brewer ta Dictionary na da version na asalin kalmar "bully". Known buga littafin ya ce, a cikin karni na sha tara marigayi rayu Sausvorke Hooligans iyali cewa "animating" monotonous rayuwa na 'yan kasa funny, ko da unacceptable ga al'umma ayyuka. A zamani duniya ta kira wani mutum wani bully wanda ya aikata wani harkar m ayyukan.

Laifi alhaki ga hooliganism

A cikin 20s na karshe karni hooliganism "blossomed" a cike. A Rasha birane ko'ina aikata irin wannan danyen aiki. An dauki kururuwar a kan tituna bawdy songs, kuma molesting da 'yan mata da ashar, da kuma defacing na Monuments da sauran abubuwa, da kuma mãsu mãye brawls. Wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin yiwu hooliganism, wanda da cika fuska yada a fadin kasar. A wannan batun, gwamnatin yanke shawarar daukar matakan magance irin laifukan. A 1922, lokacin da aka fara kafa laifi alhaki ga hooliganism. A labarin da za'ayi a duniya hali. Yana bayar da azãba a cikin nau'i na aikin gandu ko ɗauri har zuwa shekara guda. Amma shi ana iya amfani da kawai domin ba ma tsanani laifukan. A azãba ga m yanayin da yi da za a shigar a kan wasu articles na Criminal Code. A 1924, ayyukan hooliganism an gane administrative delict. Domin maimaita harkar hatsari ayyukan da aka wajabta a yi masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku. A 1926, a karkashin Penal Code ga aikata hooliganism karo na farko laifin kurkuku domin har zuwa watanni uku. Idan wadannan ayyuka aka tare da wani bore, ko ƙeta doka jajirce akai-akai, don su shi yiwuwa a samu 24 watanni na kurkuku. A farkon 1926, kamfanin magance wannan take hakkin da hanya da aka qaddamar da gwamnatin. A 1935, don qeta hooliganism iya "sana'anta" cikin shekaru biyar a m tsarin mulki.

Mataki na ashirin da 213 na kundin Code

Yau, a karkashin zalunci fahimta take hakkin jama'a domin a cikin m hanya. A cikakken definition wannan ra'ayi yana da Criminal Code na Rasha Federation (Art. 213). Hooliganism akwai bayyana a matsayin mai hadarin gaske yi, aikata tare da yin amfani da makamai da (abubuwa da cewa maye gurbin makamai) da kuma bayyana raini ga mutane. A Rasha Criminal Code azurta da wadannan fenariti :

1. Aikin gandu na 120 to 180 hours.
2. Correctional aiki na tsawon 6 zuwa watanni 12.
3. Tsaro na tsawon 4 zuwa 6 watanni.
4. A gidan yari, don har zuwa 24 watanni.

Don qeta hooliganism shafe da yin amfani da makamai ko abubuwa shi ya maye gurbin, shi na samar for gidan yari daga 4 zuwa 7 shekara. Idan harka aka aikata da wani tsari kungiyar, ciki har da ta kafin hadin kai, da kuma ma saboda da arziki na juriya ga hukumomin ko aikata riga kokarin a kan wannan aiki mahaluži, sa'an nan ga shi articles na Criminal Code samar for wajibi aiki (180-240 hours), daidaituwa aiki (na tsawon 1-2 shekaru), a gidan yari, (har zuwa 5 years). Zalunci ba kira zagi, duka da kuma sauran ayyukan da cewa su ne bisa sirri maƙiya a tsakaninsu. Wannan bai hada iyali jayayya. A wasu lokuta, waɗannan ayyuka iya a yi la'akari misbehavior, idan sun yi niyyar, shafe take hakkin jama'a domin da kuma norms. Hooliganism - shi ne m laifuffukan da aka aikata tare da kai tsaye da niyyar. Wannan yana nufin cewa laifin sane ya aikata wani aiki a take hakkin da kafa tsarin zamantakewa.

Object da kuma batun zargi

RF Criminal Code azurta alhaki ga ayyukan hooliganism. Amma a ka'idar dokokin laifuffuka akwai har yanzu babu yarjejeniya game da abu na laifi. Yau, batun da aka dauke su jama'a domin, wanda shi ne mai sa na dangantakar da kuma kayyade hali na mutane suka warware zai yiwu ba. Duk wani laifi a wasu hanya da shafi jama'a domin, amma shi ba ya hooliganism m yanayi: laifin da aka ba neman cutar da dabam- dabam dauka mutum ko dukiya. A batun aikin wani mutum wanda shi ne shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Kayadadden gefen laifi ne halin kamar haka. A laifin ne da sanin cewa ayyukansa karya da kafa jama'a domin, da kuma nuna reni ga al'umma, amma da nufin yi wani laifi. Daga mai ma'ana ra'ayi, da bully ta ayyuka ne kaucewa m. The laifi suna fafitikar kafa nasu musamman da suka bambanta da kuma gyara shi a zukatan wasu mutane. Ya so ya mamaki kowa da kowa tare da danye, m ayyukan da m jawabinsa.

shiririta hali

Irin ayyuka za a iya dauke da wani laifi ko wani administrative laifi. Na biyu ra'ayi yana nufin shiririta hali. An fahimci matsayin hari a kan jama'a domin da kuma natsuwa, na yawan jama'ar. A abun da ke ciki na shiririta hali da aka bayyana a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 158 daga cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka. Wadannan matakai ake nufi da shi:

• batsa kalmomi a fili wurare.
• 'yan asalin batancinsu.
• wulãkantãwa dama ga mutane;
• Ganganci directing batsa Kwalayen fences da katangu.
• defacing na Monuments na al'adu da kuma sauran ayyukan.

A jerin hada quite 'yan ayyukan da cewa karya da kafa tsarin zamantakewa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shiririta hali - gangan yi jajirce a gaban wasu. Kuma an yi su ne kawai a game da wani ba a sani ba ko ba a sani ba mutum. Laifukan dangane sirri adãwa ga saba fuska, ba su gani ba shiririta hali. Alhakin administrative laifukan da suka shafi take hakkin jama'a domin, su ne mutane suka yi ta kai shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Code of Gudanarwa laifuka azurta alhaki ga ayyukan hooliganism. Wannan na iya zama wani administrative lafiya a cikin adadin 5-15 m wata-wata ijãra, ko ya kama (don har zuwa kwanaki 15). A yanke shawarar gabatar da azãba daukan shugaban ATS ko mataimakinsa. Gudanarwa da ake tsare da ake amfani da wani hukunci.

Shiririta hali a matsayin mai laifi laifi

The laifi ne daban-daban daga yanayin da administrative zargi aikata mataki da kuma mataki na jama'a hadari. Laifi alhaki ga hooliganism faruwa a cikin taron cewa:

1) An aikata da yin amfani da makamai, kazalika da batutuwa da ya canza.

2) da shi da aka yi don akida, siyasa, launin fata, ko na kasa da muradi.

3) da shi dogara ne a kan addini kiyayya ko kiyayya da daya ko dama zamantakewa kungiyoyin.

A karkashin gun, amfani a sakamakon ayyukan hooliganism, an fahimci wuta, gas, sanyi. A Criminal Code sa ya bayyana a fili cewa a aiwatar da irin wannan laifukan tashin hankali za a iya amfani saboda da iyaka na 'yanci. Yana za a iya bayyana a cikin Daure hannuwa, assaulting da kuma haddasa wasu cutar da lafiyar dan adam. Duk da ayyuka a wannan laifi kamata faru a cikin jama'a, a gaban shaidu, kawai a cikin wannan hali da suke iya classified a cikin category na hooliganism. Yin jama'a laifi, da mutum ya nuna reni ga al'umma. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, zalunci zaton kawo hadari ga al'umma ayyuka yi in babu mutane. Articles na Criminal Code na Rasha Federation bayyana wadannan batutuwa. Harkar hatsari yi gane a matsayin laifi, a cikin taron da cewa:

• akwai wani take hakkin jama'a domin a cikin m hanya.
• bayyana a fili bayyana reni ga al'umma, wanda aka bayyana, a kyalewa ainihin dokoki na decorum, jin kunya, yarda da a cikin al'umma.

Hooliganism ta wayar

Phone ne mai girma amfani da wayewa. Godiya ga shi, za mu iya ji wani mutum wanda shi ne 'yan kilomita dubu tafi. Amma wani lokacin da tarho iya halakarwa rayuwarsu. Ta yaya? Yau, duniya ne tartsatsi tarho hooliganism. Sau da yawa, mutum yana farawa ringing da mutane wanda ba a sani dakin a cikin tsakiyar dare, kuma irritatingly shiru a tube. Akwai kuma waɗanda suka, ta hanyar wayar da ci da ceto ko barazana fafatawa a gasa a cikin kasuwanci. Amma mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar tarho bullies ne m, ko disgruntled masoya, wanda pestered ya "wanda aka azabtar" wayar da kira da m zargin. Wannan ya bada shawarar cewa ka yi a cikin wadannan yanayi da 'yan sanda? Telephone hooliganism ba haka wuya a gane. Saboda haka, "smart" cin zarafin da wuya amfani da wannan hanya dõmin cũta zuwa wani mutum. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin irin hooliganism hannu yara da matasa domin fun. A wannan yanayin, da wayar iya zama wani bully to barazana da cewa idan ka kira sake gaya wa mahaifansa biyu ko tuntube 'yan sanda. Yawancin lokaci, wannan shi ne isa ya hana ka ringing matasa. Idan irin wannan ba a kare, 'yan sanda da shawarar a yi da wadannan:

1. Saya rakoda.
2. A na gaba da kira, to sun hada da rikodin sauti kayan aiki da kuma hašawa da shi zuwa ga salula.
3. Gwada tsaurara tattaunawar tare da wani ba a sani ba mai kira da cewa ya iya sa a matsayin mai yawa bayanai game da kanka kamar yadda zai yiwu.
4. Record da kwanan wata, lokaci da kuma tsowon lokacin kira.
5. Don zo ofishin 'yan sanda tare da wani murya rikodi da kuma fayil aikace-aikace don hana gaskiyar hooliganism waya. Jami'an 'yan sanda bukatar samar da kwanan wata, lokacin kira, duration, kuma ya ba da cassette daga rikodi na'urar.

Hooliganism da kuma laifi a kan mutumin da

Makasudin da kayadadden bangarorin hooliganism da laifuka da mutum ne kusan indistinguishable. A shari'a yi, wajen wuya a rarrabe tsakanin wadannan biyu iri laifukan. Amma akwai da dama daga sharudda don taimaka rarrabe tsakanin zalunci da kuma sirri da muradi da aikata wani laifi. Don gane da wannan, za ka bukatar wani labarin na Criminal Code - hooliganism (213). Idan muka nazarin bayanan da ya gabatar a gare shi, za ka iya ganin cewa hooligan sabubban suna kusan ko da yaushe Heart.

1. The laifi a kan mutum instigator da tsare-tsaren da kuma shirya shi. Ya kowane mataki ne tunanin fitar da ma'ana. Ayyuka kamar yadda bullies ba daban-daban dabaru da kuma daidaito.
2. Mun bully babu sirri rashin jituwa da aka azabtar. yadda za a shuka, ya tsokani da aka azabtar da rikici. The laifi a kan mutum ayyuka ne halin da thoughtfulness da Prudence. A nan, da laifin korarsu sirri da muradi.
3. Idan ka duba a hankali a abun da ke ciki na zalunci, za mu iya fahimtar cewa laifin, ta hanyar da ayyuka ne ya fi cutar da jama'a domin, maimakon a takamaiman mutumin. Ya ba shi da wani a raga a cimma wani sakamakon. A daidai wannan laifuka da mutum ko da yaushe yana da wani qayyadadden dalili. Idan harka aka aikata tare da yin amfani da makamai, shi ne shirye a gaba da kuma amfani da musamman kamar yadda aka yi nufi.

Hooliganism da kuma laifi a kan dukiya

Tare da yawa kama da laifukan hooliganism. Na Criminal Code, Mataki na ashirin da 167, na samar da poyasneie da laifukan cin dukiyar, wanda sau da yawa a gauraye da hooligan ayyukan. M lalacewa (lalacewar) na wani da dukiyar ne halin da wasu siffofin:

• m halaka ko lalacewar dukiya.
• abu na dukiya dangantakar yi.
• sabubban wannan ayyukan da suke yi yau da kullum, da halin kirki, da tattalin arziki.

Hooliganism a irin wannan akwai ayoyi masu lura. Ga dukiya za a iya halakar da ma, amma batun da tsarin zamantakewa. Muradi ga irin wannan laifi ta kasance ga take hakkin jama'a da oda, da kuma ba su sa lalacewar da dukiya da mutum. Matsalar tilasta doka ne ya kamata faye hali laifi kuma miƙa su ga category na ayyukan hooliganism ko na sirri. In ba haka ba akwai wani take hakkin da babban ka'idodinta laifi dokar, wanda shi ne adalci azãba sabõda laifi aikata.

Ci gaba a fagen daga zalunci da dokokin

A duniyar hooliganism yana dauke da "firamare" laifi, musamman m da kuma son kai. Yanzu, jihar gane cewa mutum ne da mafi darajar. Man halitta da bukatar fifiko dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin mutane, da mutunta dokoki na kula dangantaka da halittar yanayin da zai tabbatar da lafiya al'umma. Don cimma wadannan manufofi, kowane dan kasa ne zamar masa dole ya kiyaye dokokin kafa ta jihar na zamantakewa hali da kuma lafiya. Mutane ya kamata kuma madawwama ta dokoki, wanda ake nufin da tsare lafiyar dan adam. Lokacin da wadannan yanayi ba hadu, wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin al'umma: hatsarori faru, mutane yin rashin lafiya, mutuwa dũkiya. Saboda haka, a babban mataki na hadari ne halin da hooliganism. RF Criminal Code umurci dokoki da samar for alhakin hare-hare da nufin jama'a domin da kuma tsaro. Wannan rukuni na laifukan yana da halaye. Wadannan ayyuka unsa a take hakkin da kafa aikinsu da kuma dokoki na yakin hali.

1. Hooliganism - shi ne mai laifi a kan kafa tsarin zamantakewa.
2. Yana da wani harkar hatsari yi.
3. Irin ayyuka suna dauke Multi-site laifi, hukumar na da keta jama'a domin da kuma tsaro.
4. Hooliganism ya shafi proactive, abu zuwa warwarewarsu jama'a domin.

Irin wannan laifi hali warware da sharuddan da hutu, aiki kowane mutum. Kuma idan shi yana tare da m hanyoyin, a nan akwai wani barazana ba wai kawai ga jama'a domin, amma kuma rayuwar mutane. Bugu da kari, hooliganism - shi ne mataki na farko wajen tsanani laifuka. Mai masana yi imani da cewa dokokin cikin wannan yanki bukatar tata da kuma inganta. Alal misali, labarin 213 na kundin Code kamata a gabatar da mutum alhakin, wanda facilitates da hukumar ayyukan hooliganism a cikin nau'i na omissions. Yau, ATS ma'aikata sau da yawa dauki ga irin wannan take hakki da wani laifi a dukiya, hali. A sakamakon haka, ba daidai ba, cancantar hõre m azãba sabõda hooliganism. Saboda haka, aikata laifi da matsaloli bukatar m bincike. Laifi alhaki ga laifin kamata ƙunci, da kuma wani labarin da sadaukar da shi domin kammala domin su yadda ya kamata isa matuƙar laifi. Sa'an nan da azãba gare shiririta hali, wani mataki dauka a kotu ya zama gaskiya.