Hereford shanu: musamman kiwo, abun ciki, farashin ga matasa da kuma kiwo dabbobi

Dukkan naman sa kusan mafi kyau a duniya ne Hereford dabbõbi irin, wanda shi ne na biyu kawai ga 'yan Aberdeen Angus, har ma sai ba a duk ƙasashe: akwai jihohin tantama fi son Hereford. Kuma dutse ne da gaske cancanci da hankali.

Tarihi da kiwo

Selection fara a cikin harshen Turanci County Gerefordshir a cikin marigayi 17th karni da kuma aka lashe tare da nasara ta tsakiya na 18th. Magabatan Hereford asali shanu da na gida shanu, quite kananan da kuma amfani da hanyoyi da dama: kamar yadda daftarin da kuma nama da kiwo. Manufar zabin ya tada nauyi na mutane da hanzarta maturation (ƙãra earliness) da kuma sauya sheka ware na musamman kan nama. kiwo Sakamakon haka nasara da cewa tun 1846 akwai wani studbook jinsin, kuma ta karshen karni na 19th shi ya yada kusan a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin 30s na karni na 20th Hereford aka gabatar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

waje Hereford

Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin da irin ne ja kwat da wando da fari shanu kai. Kuma m daukar kwayar cutar ko da lokacin da ketare tare da sauran breeds. Ciki, m kirji, goga ma fari a kan wutsiya. Alamomi na wannan launi akwai kuma a kan nape da kafada. Kakakin fari, amma a kan tips duhu. A kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ke da karfi, wani lokacin ma m. bushe line, baya, lumbar da sacrum madaidaiciya. Kafafu da fadi da baya da kuma gajeren. Chest zagaye, m, tare da pronounced dewlap ci gaba. Wakilai Hereford irin shanu (photo ne a kan wannan shafi) ne m, kuma su ne manyan isasshen: balagaggu mahaifa Tã yi game da 700 kg kuma sire sau da yawa ya kai wani nauyi da tonne.

Abũbuwan amfãni, kuma siffofin da irin

Its main amfani ne da sauki kiwo shanu. Su ne undemanding don ciyar, yadu amfani da free dabbõbin makiyaya, a lokacin da dabbõbi suke ci, har duk ganye, ciki har da weeds, da kuma daya da aka dauke m. Saboda haka, Hereford dabbõbi irin ba ya bukatar wani musamman dasa makiyaya.

Cattle bambanta da high rayuwa Hasashen - 18 years, amma ba kasa da 15. Ga shanu ne quite mai yawa. Kuma cikin rayuwa, suna riƙe da ikon haifa. ingancin matasa ba fada daga cikin mahaifa na tsufa.

Hereford shanu nufin da kananan-fruited, watau 'yan maruƙa haife gwada da kananan - game da 25 kg. Wannan ba ka damar shiga ta hanyar haihuwa ba tare da wahala da kuma ba tare da ƙarin taimako daga mutum. Idan otelochnom reshe zuriyar dabbobi ne canza a kai a kai da kuma kiyaye bushe, maruƙa kusan taba samun rashin lafiya. rayuwa ne kusa da 98 bisa dari. Da kadan nauyi a farkon rayuwa na 'yan maruƙa girma da sauri. ½ shekaru shãnu samun har zuwa 400 kg, kuma taba Butts - 430-450. Wannan ne daidai da ripening stimulates kiwo shanu, da bunsurai.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da high adaptability na irin, wanda aka daidai acclimated zuwa yawa zafi ko sanyi sauyin yanayi, maimakon turanci. Bugu da kari, har ma da 'yan maruƙa iya jure dogon lullube ba tare da rasa nauyi.

Amfanin ƙasa na nama a lokacin kashe Averages 65%. A sakamakon mai kyau abun ciki da kuma yawan al'ada fattening index kai 70. Plus nama daga Hereford ne da ake kira marmara, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da saba. Shi ne saboda dukan abũbuwan amfãni cewa Hereford saniya, da farashin ne yafi hakan, fiye da sauran jinsunan dabbobi.

Duk da haka, shi yana da wasu nuances cewa za a iya gani ko rashin amfani. Hereford shanu ne wani muhimmin alama cewa ya kamata a dauki la'akari lokacin da yankan shawara a kan ta kiwo. Malomolochny mahaifa haka da cewa ba za a iya milked. Saboda haka, 'yan maruƙa ana sa a kan shãyarwa har zuwa watanni takwas.

Gina barns ga mace da 'yan maruƙa

Zai fi kyau ka yi duka a cikin sako-sako da gidaje sito, da kuma free-range yankunan. Kansa zubar sanye take da kewaye na raba kayayyakin ga mace da 'yan maruƙa, an sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar mãsu shã tare da feeders. Shi ne kuma dole a ware da corral, wanda zai ciyar da 'yan maruƙa suna girma. A cikin m daga mashiga karshen sito shirya na haihuwa unguwa inda suckler shanu aka canjawa wuri a cikin kamar wata kwana kafin calving. Akwai zã a su ciyar da farko mako bayan shi. Babban yanayi na kayan aiki sito na ajiye mace da maruƙa: m, rashin zayyana da kuma bushe zuriyar dabbobi. Dumama ko a cikin matsananci winters kamata ku yi ɓarna: manya quite Hardy, da maruƙa, a lokacin da misãlin, binne shi a hay.

Bambance-bambance a rage cin abinci masana'antun, "Nursing", da maruƙa

Yanzu mun lura cewa kashe kiwon shanu al'ada hay gauraye da gishiri, da sha'ir flake. Domin lactating shanu rage cin abinci ya zama yawa aukaka kuma mafi bambance bambancen: roughage - ba fiye da 45% na silage - game da 25, da kuma a kalla 20% fi mai da hankali. Suna kara da cewa ciyar da kuma ciyar da: kashi ci abinci da kuma phosphate (diammonium, tricalcium da dai sauransu). Bulls-kera sa mai kyau hatsi da kuma legume hay, arziki abinci da kuma tattara. Maruƙa har zuwa watanni uku a cikin babban kudin nono, amma tare da 2-3 makonni za ka iya bayar da hay. Maraƙi, kai 200 kg (da talakawan da yake faruwa a watanni 8 na shekaru, amma akwai lokuta idan watanni shida maraƙi da kuma samun sosai nauyi) da aka ware daga cikin mahaifa - don haka shi za a yi sauri don girma, kuma ta haihuwa damar zai zama mafi girma.

Za mu iya cewa saboda zuba jari da ake buƙata don jan iri Hereford saniya, ta Farashin ne sosai ƙananan fiye da shi zai iya zama.

buying Hereford

Ya zauna a ambaci nawa koda halin kaka Hereford dabbõbi irin. Farashin maruƙa biyu ba tukuna fito daga shãyarwa shekaru, quite low - daga 130 rubles da kilogram na pedigree da dabbõbin ni'ima da 115 - akayi nufi don kashe. Kiwo dabbõbi, yãye, fassara a cikin sauran tsarin mulki da kuma cikakke ga haihuwa ayyukan, zai kudin 300 rubles da kilo. A saniya, a kalla sau biyu ya kawo high quality zũriyarmu, shi ne kiyasta a farkon 500 rubles. da kilogram na jiki nauyi.