Harkokin waje comedies 80-90 shekaru: jerin mafi kyau

Comedy - shi ne mai subgenre na cinema, da batun wanda suke sabon abu na ado subspecies comic. Ya hallmark ya yi karin gishiri image na daban-daban m inconsistencies arouses dariya na sauraro.

Movies, comedy - wani fim tsiri da rinjaye m ko satirical bangaren da cewa ba kawai liyãfa, amma cajin mai ban sha'awa rabo daga tabbatacce, hawa dutsen. "Black" mutumci ne ma quite rayayye yi amfani da zane-zane na da sanya Genre, jawo hankalin wani category, da yake iya kimantawa da shi a cikin mutuncinsa. Akwai zane-zane "a kowane lokaci", wanda ake bita fiye da sau daya, a kan abin dariya a duniya. Duk da haka, wani lokacin hoton, saki a haya, yana mai matuƙar kimanta a kasar, amma ba su gane ta waje masu sauraro. Humor mazauna daban-daban jihohi na da kasa halaye. Saboda haka akwai matukar tags, raba mutumci a kan "English", "American" da sauransu. D.

Comedy a Hollywood

Hollywood har yanzu rike da iri core sakawa na sabon yayi a duniya cinema. A lokacin 80-90s Hollywood yan fim sun karshe halakar da mayar da hankali na classic comic zane-zane a undeniable amfanin m shakka da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi dangane da kafa gargajiya American ayyukan alheri. Wadannan canje-canje aka tare da canje-canje a matsayi na comedies. Harkokin waje na comedy 80-90 shekaru fara juya wa kalla "akida" membobin American al'umma.

New kinokombinatsii Hollywood

Classic American comedy masana'antu Ya halitta na musamman da maraice nisha. Classic fina-finai da aka jawabi da farko don ƙara da matsaloli na al'ummar {asar Amirka, watakila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu kasashen waje comedy of 80-90 shekaru ba su bayyana a cikin gida masu sauraro. A cikin "zinariya shekaru" na Hollywood halittawa, masu manyan Studios ƙirƙira da American mafarki, ya kawo film ayyukan ta hanyar dukan al'umma. Amma tun 1980s, da "sabon" Hollywood ta zama da rinjaye Trend a duniya kasuwar kinozrelisch, haddasa samuwar multkorporatsy. A wannan zamanin na zamani Hollywood samar kasashen waje comedy of 80-90 shekaru, wanda shi ne wuce yarda da wuya a fahimta a matsayin "matani" da kuma al'adu shafukan. Wadannan zane-zane da su ƙwarai zuwa Turai tasiri za a iya fassara a matsayin wani kimantawa na American cinema zuwa postmodernism.

Fare a kan directorial style

Ba kamar zamani, wanda ya yi tasbihi ga high, musamman style, da m manufa na avant-garde art, shi a fili ya ƙaryata postmodernism. Duk da cewa da "sabon" Hollywood 80-90s da wani unambiguous kafuwa a kan blockbusters, wasu gudanarwa sun gudanar adana su musamman directorial style. Musamman nasarar nuna dama comedy of 80-90 shekaru. Marubutan kasashen waje a cikin wannan sub-Genre an haddasa wannan rana:

• "Ghostbusters."
• "Baya ga nan gaba."
• "Mutuwa Zama Her."
• "Junior."
• "The nutty Farfesa".
• "Flubber."
• "My Favourite Martian".
• "A Knight a Camelot."
• "Men a Black".

pastiche

Mutane daya-daya darektan-kera (kamar Brian De Palma da kuma Steven Spielberg) ne har yanzu bin da classic "gayya" a style, amma sũ ne suka kasance banda ga mulkin. Harkokin waje na comedy of 80-90 shekaru wakilci pastiche na ruwa mai tsabta. Su ne kawai post-zamani mashaya ne ba maimakon na modernist style. Pastiche - bayyananne kwaikwayo na musamman da suka bambanta, watau yin amfani da ilimin harsuna ya masks, amma, sabanin parody, shi soke satirical kara kuzari ne irony ... Pastiche gane da kansa ta wurin nostalgic fina-finai, misali, kasashen waje Kirsimeti comedy of 80-90 shekaru:

• "Trading Places."
• "Kirsimeti Vacation."
• "Santa Claus", "Miracle a kan 34th Street."
• "Home Alone".
• "Home Alone 2".
• "A kyauta domin Kirsimeti."
• "Aro Hearts".
• "Zan zama gida domin Kirsimeti."

stylistic bidi'a

Postmodernism halakar da gargajiya saitin zuwa labarin a cikin ni'imar citationality, amma gudanarwa ba watsi da karfi labarin, complementing shi tare da stylistic sababbin abubuwa na Turai cinema. Da cewa irin wannan kasance wasu comedy of 80-90 shekaru. Harkokin waje na sukar birnin a matsayin misali na hoto tare da Sankiran Dzhima Kerri:

• "The Cable Guy."
• "Maƙaryaci, maƙaryaci."
• "Eys Ventura 1, 2" (1993, 1995 YG).
• "Bẽbãye da Dumber."
• "Mask".

countercultural Utopia

Da wakilan da "sabon" Hollywood halitta a fi mayar romantic "countercultural" Utopia. Amma shi ya short-rayu, tun karshen 90s Hollywood zo zuwa farkon zamanin, wadda bar wani dakin Romanticism yan fim guda. Saboda haka, listing da haihuwa waje comedy of 80-90 shekaru, talakawan mutum yiwuwa tuna da almara mai taken " 'Yan sanda Academy" (duk 7 sassa 1984-1994.), Than "Batura ba a hada" (1984).

A Turai fim

duniya mafi tsufa cinema ne Turai. A Turai kansa, shi ne, ba shakka, baya zuwa American m, amma masu sukar ba su son duk da haka shi. Turai Film School ilimi tunani, kamar mafi fina-finai, amma ba zai iya yi ba tare da kasuwanci grossing fina-finan. Turai cinema ne sau da yawa] auki nauyin jihar, da bambanci ga Amurka.

Faransa fina-finai na 80-90 shekaru

Harkokin waje na comedy, harbe ta Faransa gudanarwa na m darajar ba na baya zuwa Amurka. Iyakar abin da bambanci ne a cikin nisha. 80-90 shekaru a Faransa cinema alama ganiya da shahararsa na Le m nagartattu, wanda ya mai laifin nasara a kan duniya movie fuska. "Kashin" na wannan kungiya su ne tãtsũniyõyin Faransa fim: Michel Blanc, Kristian Klave, Marie-Anne Shazel, Terri Lermitt, Zherar Zhyuno da Zhozian Balasko. Sabõda su 20 comedy fina-finai, rabin abin da aka lissafta a ba su lokaci lokaci. A wannan lokaci shi ne kunna ta Duo na Patrice Leconte kuma Francis Weber, wanda Ya halitta musamman Zherara Deparde da Pierre Richard yarda da juna,. Tirelessly yi Zherar Uri da Klod Zidi. Amma da mafi nasara, farin ciki da kuma hayayyafa lokaci da dama a kan na farko da rabin 80s. Sa'an nan da aka saki a cikin haya mafi kyau Faransa comedy 80-90-ies. Harkokin waje (aka jera a sama), musamman Amurka, ba gasa tare da su a cikin fara'a da kuma bambancinsa:

• 1981 - "impeccable suna", "Cool Girl".
• 1982 - "Santa Claus-raisers," "The shugabannai ne a kan vacation."
• 1983 - "Afirka", "Koma na hauka sabon recruits", "Papa."
• 1984 - "Adventurers", "Gemini".
• 1985 - "The Aure na Century".
• 1986 - "The Runaways."

comedy Jamus

A cikin nineties Jamus cinema hankali ya fara "fita rufe da mãgãgi" a cikin abin da ya zauna tun da farkon seventies. Na dogon lokaci Jamus iya ba tun yakin duniya na II (ko da yake kokarin) tsaftace da Kalmar "kasa" daga saura na National gurguzanci. Jihar jan kansa ta wurin grueling tsawon musu, muhawara da kuma yarjejeniya. Yana barke wannan grinder tare da wani mummunan tunani na laifi kuma distaste. Tãyarwa "Berlin Film School", wanda a wannan lokaci ya zama wani abin tunawa daga carotid postindustrial Turai. A zahiri a kan yatsun za a iya kidaya ta Jamus comedy of 80-90 shekaru. Kasashen waje da aka jera a cikin wannan littafin, Na fi son more, ba kawai al'ummar kasa da kasa amma kuma da Jamusanci masu sauraro:

• "Sun lungu" (1999).
• "Oh, cewa Bob" (1999).
• "Darling na arziki" (1988).
• "The CLEANER" (TV jerin, 1980-2008.).

Yaren mutanen Sweden comedy 80-90s

A 80-90-ies a Sweden, kazalika, a duniya, ci gaba da samun koma baya kasancewa kallo wasan kwaikwayo. Amma da comedy Genre ya kasance quite rare kuma a bukatar. A wannan lokacin, a mirgina fitar da irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "My Life matsayin Kare" (1985), "The Kasadar Picasso" (1980), "Leif" (1987) da kuma "shatan jirgin" (1980). A wannan lokaci a Sweden akwai mace darektan: Marie-Luiza Ekman, Marianne da Arne Susanne Osten. Godiya ga kokarin da subgenre kara wani hefty kashi na romanticism da sensuality. Sauran Swedish fim na wannan zamani ne halin da m rashin zaman lafiya, dama manyan film kamfanoni suna faruwa fatara. Da farko videobum, bayan da baza na USB da kuma tauraron dan adam talabijin tsanani rushe da fim a Sweden. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne zama taba karin hadin gwiwa tsakanin talabijin da kuma fim kamfanoni.

A lokacin da koma bayan tattalin arziki na Italian cinema

A lokaci guda, Italy ma ya fara wani inexorable dakushe da shahararsa na cinema, wanda dade har zuwa farkon wannan karni. Legend movie Fellini halitta latest fitacciyar "The Voice na Moon" (1990), master of Bertolucci switched kawai a kan kasa da kasa ayyukan, sanannun waje da jihar, da Taviani yan'uwa ci gaba da yin a cikin tarihi da kuma akida shugabanci, Ettore Scola ne duniya film "Family" ( 1986). The kawai mutum wanda ya ci gaba da aiki a kan comedy - Pupi Avati, aikinsa "Kirsimeti ba" (1986) da kuma "School Walk" (1983) ya kasance a cikin category "Matasa comedy of 80-90 shekaru." Ministan harkokin wajen gudanarwa nan da nan tallafi kwarewa, da kuma a cikin fim tsaye a waje subgenre. By ƙarshen 90s Italian comedy saya fasali na "wasan kwaikwayo" muhimmi a cikin wani cin nasara TV aikin, domin mafi yawan bangare suka harbe "comic Troika" - yarda da juna, Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo: «Wannan ne Life" (1998), "Uku Maza da kafa" ( 1997), da sauransu.

Free English fina-finai

A sabon kalaman na Burtaniya cinema, da ake kira m ko free, aka tsokane ta wani rukuni na "fushi." A cikin shekaru 80 da suka sa a gaba da ka'idar art. Aikinsa mabiyin magoya bayan sabon kalaman na kiran da viewer dubi rayuwa da Birtaniya matsayi na m hakikanci, sha'awa a cikin rãyuwar, ba baya. A wasan fim da kuma a cikin 'yan comedies a cikin wannan lokaci mafi mummunan busa a zanga-zangar da gaskiya: "Features na turuzu jam'iyyun" (1994), "fad" (1986).