Galina Kravchenko biography da kuma aiki Soviet actress

Galina Kravchenko - wani shiru fim star, sanannen actress, wani wakilin farko edition na Jihar College of Cinematography (VGIK).

Fara aiki aiki

Galina aka haife kan Fabrairu 11, 1905 a Kazan. Daga baya ya koma tare da shi da uwarsa a Moscow, inda ya hange ta novice darektan Vladimir Pudovkin. Fascinated da spontaneity da kyau na yarinya, ya rinjayi kansa Galina kokarin aiki hutu. Ganin shi ya goddaughter, Pudovkin shekaru da yawa kallo da aiki na actress, taimaka a wuya lokacin da wani irin kalmar da kuma dole shawara.

A 1921 Galina sauke karatu daga Moscow wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Choreography makaranta da kuma shekara biyu ya da wani soloist a opera S. M. Zimina.

A 1922, Kravchenko shiga jihar College of Cinematography a Mukaddashin Department, nasarar wucewa da jarrabawa da darektan da kuma daya daga cikin masu shirya, Vladimir Gardin Rostislavovich. Akwai ta karatu don 5 shekaru. Shawarta daga cikin shahararrun batu na farko da aka Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov - da aka sani malama, sharhi da fim darektan. Tare da Galina makaranta (yanzu VGIK) ya kammala karatunsa Nina Shaternikova, Evgeniy Chernyakov, Andrei Fait, Ada Voytsik. Layi daya zuwa karatu daga 1922 zuwa 1924 ya kasance da yar rawa Galina gwaji wasan kwaikwayo.

A farko matakai a cikin cinema

A cikin fina-finai Galina Kravchenko fara aiki a dalibi shekaru. Film School a kai a kai aika almajiransa a cikin taron, bada damar da za su bayyana kansu tare da m gefen. Galina fara bayyana a cikin "Aelita" movie. Shi ne mai kananan episode, talented yarinya wanda ya ba mai girma farko a duniya na cinema. Next ya da rawa a cikin fim din "Gang Batko Knish" A m da kuma "The Taba da Girl daga Mosselprom" Yu Zhelyabuzhsky.

A farko muhimmiyar rawa Galina Kravchenko taka a cikin fim "A zafi na New Tattalin Policy" (1924) directed by Boris Svetozarova. A fim ya gaya game da halin kirki bazuwar handyman wanda ya fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nepmanskogo yanayi. 18-shekara actress aka kira su zuwa ga rawar da 40-shekara mace. A cikin yarinya ruxani tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa ta samun haka overgrown image da kuma ko ta iya wasa da shi, da darektan ce cewa gaskiya art ne ikon canza actor. Tare da wadannan kalmomi ya ba da wata babbar goyon baya, wanda haifi Galina Kravchenko - actress!

Biography, matsayin, fina-finan Galina Kravchenko

A shekara ta 1925, Galina, aka kira su zuwa ga studio "Belgoskino". Darektan Yuri Tarich harbe fim "Forest Story" a kan samfurin Mihasya Charoty "Swineherd" game da 'yan adawa a 1920, Belarushiyanci ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu Polish sojojin. Galina aka amince ya zama 'yar wani Yaren mutanen Poland mallaki gidaje Wanda.

Bayan kammala, Galina Kravchenko aka shigar da jihar film studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus", domin shekaru masu yawa ya zama da ƙasarta ta asali gida. A actress ya zama cikin haske star na wannan fim studio: a 1920-1930, da posters da ta hoto kasance halarce a duk Soviet birane. Amma kome ne m, kome a rayuwa an canza. Na canza da fashion ga film haruffa. Tare da fuska masu sauraro murmushi ƙwazo Komsomolka a Kravchenko matsayin wanda ba su dace. Kila actress, kamar ta abokan aiki da wannan rawa, shi ne ana tsammanin gushewa idan ba don Kuleshov.

A shekara ta 1933, da darektan Galina kiran su zuwa ga rawar da Annabel Adams sauti hoto "The Great Ta'azziya", wanda dogara ne a kan gajejjeran labaru, ta hanyar O. Henry. Wannan hoton wani irin furci Maestro movie, harbe ta hanyar da poignant bege ga haske kwanaki na shiru fina-finai. Kravchenko hikima da kuma gracefully taka parody daga cikin fim heroine 20s, wato, to kanta.

Galina Kravchenko Filmography

Soviet actress 20s na dogon lokaci kasance wani abu wulakantacce yayin. Amma wannan bai shafi 'yar wasan kwaikwayon. Galina Kravchenko rayayye aiki zuwa 1980s. Duk da haka, da matsayin aka gaba daya daban-daban (da shekaru uwa, da kuma sauransu. D.).

Daga 1942 zuwa 1943, ta kasance wani actress Galina Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo a Tbilisi, kuma daga baya - Studio Theater actor. Actress aiki ci gaba a lokacin da Khrushchev narke. Duk da haka, ta yanzu wasa da muhimmancin da tsufa jama'a Ladies kuma Soviet uwãyensu ne.

Kravchenko aka yin fim kafin farkon shekarun 1980s. Good matsayin da ba su ma da aukuwa, amma actress ya ko da yaushe ya kasance a fili gani. Ga mata, ko da samu wani sabon hali: wani rai tarihi na Soviet cinema. Wannan rawa samu ta a dama, da kuma reprized ta Galina Kravchenko da mutunci da kuma ƙawa domin kusan shekaru 40. Ta rubuta a littafin da tunanin, da yawa bayyana a talabijin, a kan yamma a cikin House of Cinema, da ke cikin bukatar da m har ƙarshen ya kwana.

A 1980, Galina Kravchenko aka bayar da lakabi na girmama Artist na RSFSR.

Personal rayuwa Galina Kravchenko

A cikin rãyuwar Galina Kravchenko da uku aure. Na farko, da actor Andreem Faytom, dade ba kuma ƙare a kashe aure. A 1930, Galina aure soja matukin Aleksandra Kameneva - ɗan wani sanannen dan siyasa Lva Kameneva. The matasa iyali zauna a gidan mahaifinta. Galina fara don sadarwa tare da shahararrun mutane na cewa lokaci - Alexandra Kollontai, Sergeem Kirovym, Leonid Utesov, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. A shekarar 1931 ya haife dan damban ne Vitaly. Lev aka harbe a 1936, Alexander - a 1937, a-dokar Olga Kamenev - a 1941. Domin Galina kinship tare da Kamenev juya ban yin fim a movie.

A 1939 da actress aure zuwa wani Jojiyanci darektan Nikolai Sanishvili, da wanda ta sami 'yar, Karina.

Dan Galiny Kravchenko a shekarar 1949 aka kama shi da kuma gudun hijira na shekaru 25 a Karaganda. Damban ne Vitaly gyara a cikin tsakiyar 50s, da aka yarda su koma gida. Mahada ƙwarai gurgunta da kiwon lafiya na saurayi, ya mutu a shekarar 1966. Bayan Kamenev aka repressed, da hanya zuwa babban movie for Galina aka rufe.

Maris 5, 1996 - ranar da matattu Galina Kravchenko, wani actress da babban birnin kasar wasika, gudanar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar canje-canje faruwa daidai kerata zama wani labari ne a zamanin rayuwarsa na Soviet cinema.