Hanyoyin da ruwa tsarkakewa

Ruwa ne tushen rai a wannan duniya tamu. Wannan abu ne sosai na kowa a duniya da kuma ne da gaske musamman. Daga cikin ruwa akwai rai a duk kwayoyin, shi ne matsakaici a cikin abin da sinadaran halayen zama dole ga rayuwa. Shi ne kuma abu da kanta ya zama ɗan takara a wasu daga cikin nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai.

A yanayi, babu tsantsan tsattsarka ruwa. Ya ƙunshi daban-daban impurities cewa shigar da shi daga yanayi. A kõguna da tafkunan darajar solutes daga sama zuwa 0.1%, kuma a cikin teku, da teku - 3.5%.

Don wannan m abu ne don amfani, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na ruwa tsarkakewa. Babban su ne ta hanyar tacewa yadudduka da wani porous abu wanda zai iya zama a matsayin ci, calcined lãka, tsakuwa ko yashi, wanda damar zuwa rabu da dakatar da barbashi kuma da girma da kwayoyin.

Domin ya hana ruwa daga koguna ko tabkuna fadi a cikin ruwa tsarin, shi ne gyara ga bukata quality. Wannan tsari ya auku a najasa magani shuke-shuke. Kau da dakatar da barbashi, kyale sauƙaƙa discolored, kuma abu ne ake kira coagulation. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar musamman reagents wanda zai iya zama a matsayin ma'adinai abubuwa da polymers, mai danko da daskararru auku a cikin nau'i na flakes. Sa'an nan da ruwa settles, sa'an nan shi ne kara tace. Dauke da fitar da decontamination tsari da aka yi da Bugu da kari na chlorine a cikin nau'i na lemun tsami. Yana kuma iya zama a cikin wani ruwa jihar. Har ila yau, zai yiwu a yi amfani da lemar sararin samaniya.

Yanzu ruwa tsarkakewa hanyoyin da damar decontamination daga karkashin kasa kafofin yin amfani da hasken ultraviolet. Fluoro, binciken da ya wuce bayani dalla-dalla, fitarwa tace hada da kunna alumina.

Ruwa tsarkakewa hanyoyin damar zuwa rabu da rediyoaktif barbashi. Don yin wannan, gudanar da wani deactivation. Don cire impurities, bada ba dole ba launi da wari, deodorization ne da za'ayi. Wannan tsari ne da za'ayi amfani da lemar sararin samaniya hadawan abu da iskar shaka da potassium permanganate ko chlorine dioxide. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu sorption na kunna carbon.

Modern masana'antu samar da wani iri-iri na kida da cewa ba da damar, ta amfani da famfo ruwa don samun mafi samfurin. Wadannan sun hada da tacewa da ciwon guda mataki na aiwatar. Su ne samuwa a matsayin haše-haše a cikin famfo ko da tuluna. Su nufi ne kau da chlorine da daban-daban impurities. Hanyar domin tsarkakewa daga ruwan sha, inda irin wannan na'urorin su ne bisa riƙe dakatar da daskararru, a da tace kashi. Duk da haka, hanya replaceable abu ne musamman kananan. Shi ne wani talakawan na 400 lita.

biyu ruwa zalunta hanyoyin, kazalika da uku-mataki tace iya rabu da baƙin ƙarfe, da magungunan kashe qwari, chlorine, daskararru, kazalika da wuya salts. Harsashi kunshe ne a cikin wadannan kayan nuna dama hawan keke na kawo piped ruwa da ake bukata quality. A wani mataki na farko inji tsaftacewa da aka yi, na biyu - tsarkakewa amfani kunna carbon. Lokacin amfani da wani uku-mataki tace an bugu da žari amfani da ion musayar guduro ko kunna carbon wanda aka wadãtar da daban-daban Additives.

Mafi inganci a cikin gida tsabtace yanayi za a iya cimma ta amfani da hanyar na baya osmosis. Yana da damar kayayyakin ruwa daga nitrites da arsenic, asbestos, sunadarin flourine, chlorine, da baƙin ƙarfe, duk ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin, magnesium da Mercury, kazalika da nitrates. Irin tace kunshi mineralizers ultraviolet fitilar. Wadannan na'urorin da high yi, a Bugu da kari, su ne m, wanda yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da amfani a cikin gida.

Hanyoyin da ruwa tsarkakewa amfani da membrane tace, damar cire mafi kyau dakatar da daskararru, kazalika da manganese, arsenic, Mercury, da baƙin ƙarfe, nauyi karfe salts. Kashe irin wannan na'urorin da kuma daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.