Hannun da gurneti "gurnati" F-1: description da kuma sake dubawa

Akwai mai yawa na makamai a duniya, wanda a kanta ne da gaske almara. Irin wannan ya shafi gurnati "abarba", wanda aka fi sani a karkashin nadi P-1. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi ya bayyana gwada da kwanan nan, yayin da shi ba haka ba ne: shi ne wannan irin sabis tare da Red Army riga a lokacin Great Patriotic War. To, a lõkacin akwai wani "gurnati" da kuma abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma rashin amfani?

key Features

Wannan gurnati nasa ne a aji na manual tsaron gida wajen. Kawai sa, an tsara su kayar maƙiyi ma'aikata shrapnel daga yin amfani da hannu soja, ba tare da yin amfani da wani AIDS jefa. A takaice, da classic rumman, wanda aiki manufa ta canza ba tun kwanakin da daraja scorer Poroshenko. Deceleration lokaci - daga 3.2 zuwa 4.2 seconds, isa "Heart".

A daban-daban irin na tsaro? Wannan kalma na nufin cewa fashewa da isasshe manyan yawan m da wani ɓaɓɓake tashi baya a nesa, markedly fi da cewa da simintin. Soja bayan amai da gurnati a kan wani m-akai ya kamata isa ya yi tsalle cikin wani hadari tsari. In ba haka ba, da babban yiwuwa na da kansa da makamai, halakarwa. Ga wasu gurnati da ake kira "abarba".

external bambance-bambance

A halayyar alama - da Ribbed jiki aka jẽfa daga wani musamman Cast baƙin ƙarfe maki. Ya raba ko'ina cikin 32 segments. A ka'idar, wannan ya kamata ya nufin cewa a haifar kafa duk guda 32, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, amma a yi, don haka ba ko da yaushe je da kyau. A gurnati fis "gurnati" weighs kamar yadda 0.6 kg. A cikin rawar da fashewar abubuwa a TNT. Jinkirta - 60 grams. Heaves ne halin da versatility tun da shi za a iya amfani da lokaci guda tare da gurnetin RG-41, RG-42, RGD-5. index - UZRGM.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa da gurneti suna fentin tsananin a koren launi, wanda za a iya Range daga Khaki zuwa duhu zaitun. Training zaɓi - black, a kan surface "dako" a wannan yanayin, akwai biyu fari ratsi. Bugu da kari, da horo da gurnati "gurnati" yana da wani bude a kasa. Muhimmanci! A fama fis babu saka launi na nuna alama ba.

Training gurnati ne halin a cewa yana da wani rajistan shiga, da kuma dukan ƙananan ɓangare na clamping liba fentin a ja launi. Saboda haka yadda za a yi "gurnati" (gurnati) horo na iya zama na fama, cire fis da kuma "dafa shi sosai" jiki a kan gungumen azaba (BB kawai ƙona fita, ba tare da fashewar), sa'an nan ka manta shi ne, ba wajibi a samar da 'ersatz' game da wannan siffa. In ba haka ba, da motsa jiki da kowa zai iya "kama" wani ciwon zuciya.

Inda ya tafi "gurnati" a kan Rasha ƙasa?

Mafi m, da samfur aiki a matsayin wani rumman Milsa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi m, a-aji makamai. Wannan zato ne haƙĩƙa, ba ba tare da ƙwãya daga gaskiya, tun da siffar da zane na shirt fragmentation suka mamaki sun yi kama. Duk da haka, akwai wani ra'ayi.

F. Leonids yi imanin cewa, nan da nan koyi ga taron jama'a aiki a matsayin Faransa F-1 (!), Wanne aka sa a cikin sabis a 1915 da kuma Turanci ... Lemon gurnati tsarin (daya daga cikin iri na dalilin da ya sa F-1 gurnati da ake kira "abarba"). Amma da yake da gaske ba su iya tabbatar da.

A ka'ida, shi ne ba da muhimmanci, saboda fis zane - asali m, da kuma babban manufacturability - wani haraji ga al'adar Soviet makamai. Turanci da Faransanci misalai na PMA ne yafi wuya zuwa tsirar da tsada.

Daban-daban versions na fis

Da farko, an kammala tare da wani fis, marubucin da zane na abin da yake FV Koveshnikov. Bisa ga manufa na aikin ya kasance cikakken kama da na zamani, amma shi ya sãɓã, da ɗan mafi wuya daga masana'antu. Amma da manyan drawback ya cewa "ci" da makaɗaicin hannu da gurneti F-1 "gurnati".

A 1941, EM Vitseni da AA The matalauta haifar UZRG model, wanda shi ne dace da kusan duk m da gurneti. Wannan zane nasara cewa bayan da yaki, a karkashin sunan UZRGM (modified) ya m da kuma samar da wannan rana.

Gurnetin da aka adana a katako, kwalaye. Marufi - 20 guda. Fis din da aka adana a cikin wannan wuri, amma in karfe gwangwani (soldered), goma guda da fakitin. Weight cikakken ɗora Kwatancen kwantena - kawai 20 kilo.

Game da gudun hijira na tarkace da kuma sa'a

Game da matsakaicin jħfa nesa ne bai tabbata: idan wani soja - master of wasanni na wurga jefawa, zai iya wuce mita 100. Jiki ci gaban mutane za su jefa shi (a kan talakawan) zuwa 30-35 mita. Shards (a yi) tashi game da mita 30. Ya kamata a yi babbar mãsu bãyar da bãya.

Kusan duk wa'azi da aka ce cewa gurnati "gurnati" "scatters" da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na 150-200 mita. Wannan ba gaba ɗaya almarar: a gaskiya, wasu "lumps" ne to tashi a kan wannan nesa. Amma game da wani tabbacin farauto zone a cikin wannan hali, babu tambaya.

Haka kuma, a wani yanayi, da 200-mita gardama sartse ko RG-42, wanda halitta irin wannan records, kuma bai yi i'ina. Wannan ba wani nuna alama. Experience mahalarta anihin ce da tabbacin shafi yanki daga mahakar, da gurneti da kuma kamar, "mai kyau" ne game da 35-40 mita, ba more. Idan m - a nan duk ya dogara a kan mutum sa'a. Idan sosai, sosai sa'a, akwai damar da mita daga yawo "pineapples" zauna da rai.

Game da ainihin amfani da gurneti a cikin fama

Gogaggen sojoji ce cewa amai da gurnati - wani yanki musamman capricious da kuma unpredictable. Abin da ya sa ran, babu wanda ya san shi. Akai-akai rubuce lokuta mutane kashe nasu gurnati da wani ɓaɓɓake, yayin da abokan gaba ko da tõno a cikin mutane, ba su juyawa daga. Wannan shi ne musamman muhimmanci a cikin duwatsu, inda a gaskiya da mafi "da kyau yi" - bayoneti, saboda a wasu lokuta akwai ko da wani wuta ne mai hadarin gaske.

Hakika, a cikin movie Hollywood heroes jefa daya m (!) "Crackers" iya halaka har zuwa kuma ciki har da mutanena su ka villains. A gaskiya, gurnati F-1 "abarba" zai iya sa da matsaloli da yawa ga mutumin da ya yi jĩfa da shi, ba abokan adawarsa.

Actual rubuce mu'ujiza

A shekarar 1987, a cikin a / hr 74 292 ne mai real hali a lokacin da F1 fashe a ciki (!) T-62. A hatches aka buɗe a lokaci guda. Gudanar da "tsaye" bada, a wuri na tanki kwamandan wani matashi soja a cikin rawar da ya taka leda caji kamfanin kwamandan tare da daraja na kyaftin. So. Kwamandan bai sami wani lalacewa, kamar yadda wani soja a hannu ya tashi wani kankanin tsage. Amma dukan ciki tank "offal" da aka zahiri riddled da shrapnel.

The hali yayi kama da hikaya, amma shi ne a zahiri rubuce. Saboda haka da fatan gurnati "yanka" dukan kamfanin na abokan adawar - ra'ayin quite m. A duwatsu ko Woodland maƙiyi (idan ya ko ta yaya horar) zai kusan lalle iya tserewa daga cikin tareda žata dalilai na fashewa.

Game da ta dace na amfani

Kafin da ake ji da soja dole ne daidaita aminci gashin baki, sa'an nan kai da gurnati haka cewa hannu ne cikakken gyarawa da matsa lamba hannu ga jiki. Kafin simintin (!) Bukatar a cire fil. Ci gaba "gurnati" a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki na iya zama ga wani Unlimited lokaci, kamar yadda a lokacin da matsa liba hula ba a jawo, sabili da haka wani fashewa da za su faru.

Da zaran zaba manufa, ya kamata vigorously jefa gurnati a cikin shi. The liba a wannan lokaci provernetsya yantar da yaƙi ganguna da kuma tashi kashe zuwa gefe. Ɗan ganga fara hula (shi punctures), kuma a cikin uku ko hudu seconds fashewa.

Ku tuna yadda a cikin movie akai-akai nuna wani episode idan wata matsananciyar mutum (soja, juyin juya halin Musulunci guerrillas, kuma haka. D.) A wata karshe matsananciyar kwace jan fil hakora? Idan ka shawarta zaka maimaita abin zamba Kula a gaba gaban mai kyau likitan hakori, kamar yadda gaban hakora ka 100% za su canza. Ko hannunka, idan kayyade antennae ba fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa, irin wannan feat iya sa har Schwarzenegger a cikin matasa, don haka wannan abin da ya rigaya a nan hakora ... A takaice, kada ka yi kokarin sata a rajistan shiga a cikin wannan hanya!

Tatsuniyoyi da landfill, ko yin amfani da Reviews

A cikin sojojin dukan mutane zo. Wasu "gurnati" (rumman horo, amma halin da ake ciki da aka musamman ba ya shafar) shi ne irin wannan wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba tsoron cewa a harbi range, suka fara ƙirƙirar wani iri-iri na "m hali." Mafi sau da yawa wannan da aka nuna a gaskiyar cewa mutum matse ta tam a hannunsa, kuma bai ji wani umarni.

Duk da haka wasu suna iya jefa a wata manufa da wani rajistan shiga ko sauya ra'ayi suka mara wa "jaruntakar" jefa gurnati da kaddamar da wani mita da rabi. Wannan ba wani squib - gurnati! "Abarba" a wannan yanayin, kuma a gaskiya, m ba Target, da kuma ga mafi mayakan.

Oddly isa, amma mata nuna hali a lokacin da tanadin irin wannan m abu ne yafi isasshen a cikin sojojin. Suna da hankali, m, kuma mai biyayya. Motsin zuciyarmu a wannan lokacin ba su halarci a duk! Amma bayan amai su ne m rabawa tare da abokai game da "ya samu tsoro" da "rawar jiki kafadarshi."

Abũbuwan amfãni F-1

Don me wannan makami cewa ya bayyana a gaskiya, riga da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da kuma a yau ne yadu amfani ba kawai a cikin Army, amma kuma a cikin dakarun na sauran jihohi na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet? A mafi muhimmanci facts - sauki, adaptability da kuma low cost na samarwa. A tsari na karshen da aka sosai sauki: don samar da Fitar jiki, sanya shi a cikin zubi TNT, sanyi ...

Kuma wani gurnati da aka shirya! Kwatanta wannan da a saki wannan RGS, a lokacin da karfe da aka yi amfani da, roba, da sauran kayan. "Limonka" iya shi nuna wani sha'anin da cewa ya na da a kalla wasu foundry.

Bugu da kari, da nauyi gurnati ba ka damar amfani da shi yadda ya kamata a birane muhallin: ana jefa tare da isasshen makamashi, shi ne mai sauki tashi ta cikin gilashin, twigs, da kuma sauran matsalolin. Bugu da ƙari, ya bata ba ya dogara ne a kan karfi da wanda F-1 yi karo da surface. Yana iya fada a kan itace, da na dutse, karfe, a fadama ko kogi, amma har yanzu fashe (yawanci).

Bugu da kari, F-1 gurnati "gurnati" isasshe iko da kuma hallakaswa. Kuma abin da kuke bukatar wani soja? Abin mamaki, da yawa. Ina da wadannan gurneti da kuma rashin amfani.

"Limonok" Fursunoni

Da fari dai, nauyi. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda 0.6 kg! A fama yanayi, wannan shi ne a manya-manyan taro. Na biyu, "mai hazo" fis sakamako: daga 3.2 zuwa 4.2 s. Haka kuma, a yi, kullum hadu samfurori, wanda zai iya fashewa ta hanyar duka biyu karami, kuma ya fi girma a kan lokaci. A cikin wani sashi na Trans-Baikal shi ne gaskiya kusan kai ga bala'i a lokacin da wani gurnati fashe a takwas seconds!

Sojoji a wannan lokaci ya jingina fita daga baya murfin kuma kawai da aras sa'a aka ba shredded ta shrapnel. Bugu da kari, a cikin fama da dogon lokacin da sakamako fis iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa musamman "smart" maƙiyi kawai jefa tafo zuwa ga "kyauta".

Na uku, akwai wani zabin da gurneti da cewa zai rushe nan da nan bayan lamba tare da manufa. Wannan ake kira hakar ma'adinai model. A Afghanistan, shi ya sha nanata ya kai ga bala'i a lokacin da aka jefa dako bounced kashe da dutse, ya tashi sama da baya. Duk wadannan shortcomings ba su halarci gurnati RGO da RGN. Amma sai suka kasance yafi tsada da kuma wuyar zuwa tsirar, kuma su saki zo a cikin tsawon rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka duk wannan, "Efka" zauna a tsare.

Gurnati "gurnati" F1, da yawa m halaye, a wani hali, domin shekaru masu yawa za a sabis na mu sojojin.