Saken Seifullin: photo, biography Saken Seifullin a Rasha

Kazakh marubuci Saken Seifullin dauke kafa na zamani kasa adabi kasarsa. Ya kasance mai shahararren adadi na Bolshevik Party da kuma gudanar da muhimmanci gwamnati mukamai a ƙasarsa ta kasar.

asalin

A ranar haihuwa yana dauke Saken Seifullin Oktoba 15, 1894. The yaro da aka haife shi a wani kauye a nomadic da ƙasa na nan gundumar Akmola. Yau wannan ƙasa nasa ne da Karaganda yankin na Kazakhstan. Ya real name ba a haihuwa, ya Sadvakas. Saken kansa marubuci ya fara kiran fitar da cewa shi ne m, kuma Saukake magani a gidansa an yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa kuma mafi yarda.

Yaron da aka haife shi a wani iyali tare da low kudin shiga. Mahaifinsa makadi da kuma taka leda a lute - kasa da makami na Kazakhs da Nogai. Ya ƙaunar farauta da aka tsunduma a kiwo na wasan tsuntsaye. Saken uwa san da zuciya duk da gida almara, kuma ya kasance m bayar da labarun baka na tãtsũniyõyin. Saken Seifullin a farkon yara da aka kewaye da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin da almara waqe, wanda ya zarce daga fuska da fuska a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Hakika, wannan yaro shuka wani amfani a adabi, a nan gaba m masa abin rekõdinsa - da rabo daga cikin shahararrun kasa marubuci.

yara

A shekaru 11, Saken Seifullin aka aika zuwa mafi kusa makaranta, wanda aka located a kan zato nawa. The mahaifin so ɗansa wurin koyi da Rasha wasika. Akwai yaron ya shafe shekaru uku. Daga baya, marubucin tuna cewa yara kwaikwayo na zane-zane da yanayi mai wahala da na hakar gwal har abada etched a cikin kwakwalwarsa.

Saken ya ci gaba da karatu na farko a Akmolinsk, sa'an nan a cikin Omsk. Local seminary, ba tare da dalili da ake kira Siberian University. Shi ne mai shiyya cibiyar ilimi da kimiyya. Manyan cibiyoyin ilmi, a cikin m zamanin da yaushe aka wurare inda Take tushen m siyasa ideas.

Mafari neman sauyi da kuma mawãƙi

Ba zan iya zama batun da tasiri na ci-gaba da Saken Seifullin. Biography boys a shekara ta 1914 da aka alama ta biyu muhimmanci events. Da fari dai, an haifar da mawãƙi, shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci kungiyar "Unity", kunsha na Kazakh nationalists, kuma abu na biyu, a lokaci guda, da farko tarin waqe "Past Days".

A fagen siyasa Saken aka yi da kyau. Ya yi, a asirce tarurruka na yunkuri da kuma honed ya art na rhetorician. Sai saurayin fadi a karkashin kulawa da Tsarist asirin 'yan sanda. A cikin "old days" mawãƙi rusa gardama game da makomar shi da jama'arsa. Saken bai son matalauta yanayin rinjaye na Kazakhs da dominance na karfi patriarchal hadisai a cikin kauyuka.

halarci juyin

A 1916, da Omsk Seminary ce ban kwana ga na gaba ƙarni na digiri, cikinsu da Saken Seifullin. Brief biography na marubuci na lokaci wani misali ne na wani mutum daga ilimi da kuma matsayi. A shekarar farko na adult rai, ya yi aiki a makaranta.

Sa'an nan Saken koma Akmola. A lokaci guda biyu juyin faru a Rasha. Tare da zuwan su ikon da Bolsheviks marubuci goyi bayan sabon tsari. Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin kungiyar da kuma halittar wani sabon Council of Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' wakilai na birnin Akmolinsk. A May 1918, gida Bolsheviks aka kifar da fari. Seifullina kama. Magoya bayan Kolchak yanke shawarar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Omsk.

A zaman talala White

Red fursunoni da aka dauka ta hanyar Siberia a cikin abin da ake kira mutuwa jiragen kasa. Na ziyarci su da Saken Seifullin. Hotuna da m jiragen kasa daure saboda taro sansanonin, yanzu za a iya samu a gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen da kuma littattafan tarihi. A garin kankara iska cikin ƙaho motoci tafiya rabin matattu fursunoni. Lokaci da Lokaci azabtar da su fari. A yakin basasa, ba shakka, ya kai ga haushi da rashin tausayi na mahalarta a garesu daga cikin rikici.

A marubuci shared ya m tunanin daga waɗanda m kwana a daya daga cikin shahararrun littattafai da ake kira "ƙayayuwa hanya". Seifullin, kamar sauran fursunoni, karbi gurasa rabon abinci kawai sau daya a kowace kwanaki uku. Mutane da yawa kuma ya fara dehydration, ga abin da masu gadi bai amsa. Mawãƙi gudanar ya tsere daga "jirgin kasa na mutuwa" kawai godiya ga m, ko da m gudu.

enlightener

A 1920 da marubuci koma zuwa Akmola. Wannan birni, kamar daya inda Saken Seifullin da aka haife ƙarshe ya zo karkashin ikon Bolsheviks. Dawo da takardun da samu karfi ta jiki da matasa masana dauki wani aiki a ginin wani sabon gurguzu kasar. A 1922 aka zabe shi dan mataimakin Commissar na Ilimi na Kazakh Jamhuriyar. Amma wannan matsayi shi ne kawai farkon ya meteoric aiki na jihar.

Bi da ilimi da jama'ar na ƙasarsa ta kasar, tare da musamman acuteness Seyfullin gane ta al'adu ƙi. A marubuci ya kõma zuwa ga nazari na kasa harshe. Ya fara rubuta articles da kuma buga a cikin gida jaridu. A daidai wannan lokaci da Bolsheviks a XII Congress yanke shawarar cewa wajibi ne a yada Rasha harshen a wasu jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet.

Saken Seifullin iya ba sa up tare da wannan Jihar harkokin. Ya yi amfani da wani iri-iri levers. Da fari dai, marubuci ya wallafa da dama articles categorical a cikin abin da ya fito fili bayar da shawarar da cewa duk ofishin takarda a Kazakhstan da aka gudanar a cikin kasa harshe a adawa ga Bolshevik yanke shawara a Moscow. Abu na biyu, aka riga aka sani da dukan ƙasar Seyfullin matse CEC ta hanyar da administrative albarkatu. Godiya ga wannan Nuwamba 22, 1923 ya tarihi yanke shawara. A CEC bayar da umarni, wanda ya tsayar da dama: Kazakh gwamnatin yanzu yana zuwa a da za'ayi a kasa, maimakon a Rasha.

m Zenith

A cikin marigayi 20s da 30s Seyfullin tsage tsakanin yawa harkokin da marubuta 'damuwa. Ya kasance rector a dama Kazakh jami'o'i. Wadannan posts mawãƙi hade tare da kujera shugaban edita na "Literary Front". Har ila yau Seyfullin kai tsaye bayan halittar Union of Writers na Kazakhstan.

Lokaci guda tare da administrative da aikin jaridar nauyi haka ba na manta da abu mafi muhimmanci - kerawa. Ya buga dama tarin, kazalika da manyan format fara rubuta litattafan. A farkon 30 ta zo cikin litattafan "ƙayayuwa hanya" da "mu hanyar rayuwa", wanda aka rubuta a cikin Genre na haske da kuma witty satire. Seifullin da aka musamman aiki da kuma aiki domin shekaru masu yawa. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa shekaru masu yawa daga baya, 'yan'uwa fara kira shi da uba na Kazakh Soviet wallafe-wallafe.

Kama da mutuwa

Biography Saken Seifullin (a Rasha, kuma, shi ne bayanin da hanyar rayuwa na wannan mutumin) ya ce a karshen shekarar 1936, kamar yadda wani sanannen jama'a adadi da kuma marubuci, aka kira su zuwa Moscow domin events sadaukar da 100th ranar tunawa da mutuwar Aleksandra Pushkina. A lokaci guda Kazakh mawãƙi farko daga countrymen samu cikin Order of Red Banner na Labor. Yana da jũna cewa Seyfullin fuskantar da m da kuma zamantakewa rabo mai girma.

Duk da haka, a cikin 1937 da aka kama a Alma-Ata. Marubuci, kazalika da yawa wasu saman Bolsheviks 'farko da kira' buga da ɗan dutsen niƙa daga danniya arko da Stalin. Saken Seifullin gane da "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane." Yarda da shi buga daga azaba. Afrilu 25, 1938 ya aka harbe a daya daga cikin Alma-Ata NKVD gidajen yarin. A marubuci da aka gyara a shekarar 1957, posthumously. Yau ya ne - daya daga cikin manyan kasa heroes da kuma alamomin na zamani m Kazakhstan.