Hanji infarction: haddasawa, ganewar asali, cututtuka da kuma magani

hanji infarction ne a yanayin a cikin abin da jini ya kwarara a cikin tasoshin da hanji da aka karya. Tasoshin gidan ya toshe ta thrombi, inda jini ba kawota zuwa takamaiman sassan. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa cell mutuwa, ko rhabdomyolysis. hanji infarction ne mai matukar hatsari cutar.

Me ya sa wannan magana?

Amma ba kawai thrombus iya occlude da jirgin ruwa. Atherosclerotic plaque, wanda ya barke tafi, shi ne ma mai karfi. Saboda haka, kiba - wani hadarin factor. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa maza da mata ne daidai da wata ila don fada da rashin lafiya.

Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin kananan hanji da kuma ta kewaye. kamar yadda yakan faru ne a lokacin da akwai cututtukan zuciya, kuma shi ci gaba. Ka yi la'akari da wannan labarin hanji infarction. Alamun - da farko alamun cutar - za a iya bayyana.

Abin da cututtukan zuciya da gubar zuwa thrombosis a cikin Gut?

Sai ya faru a cikin tsofaffi shekaru - fiye da shekaru 50. Yana da musamman rare a matasa shekaru. Amma idan akwai wasu cututtuka, wanda za a tattauna daga baya, yana yiwuwa cewa ba sosai tsofaffi mutum fuska da cutar.

Hanji infarction kuma ake kira mesenteric thrombosis ko mesenteric shãmakacẽwa. Auku reflex spasm na hanji, wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani takaita da jini. Tasoshi, da bi da bi za su iya sanƙarar da data kasance jini clots. Wasu mutane ne yiwuwa ga wannan yanayin, don haka su ne a hadarin.

iri

Akwai da dama iri mesenteric shãmakacẽwa. Sun dogara ne a kan ya shafa jirgin ruwa:

- jijiya mai shãmakacẽwa.

- Venous.

- Mixed ileus.

Babban Sanadin hanji infarction

A wannan connection ta iya zama hanji infarction? A dalilai ne sau da yawa a bayyane yake.

Mesenteric thrombosis ne sakamakon:

- tasowa rheumatism.

- atherosclerosis, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani takaita da jini;

- paresis na tasoshin.

- m kuma na kullum zuciya da jijiyoyin jini insufficiency.

- wani karfi buga, a cikin abin da jini ya kwarara da aka lalace. Jini a manyan girma gudana zuwa ga zuciya da kwakwalwa, kuma daga hanjinsu da kuma sauran kayan ciki motsa. Wannan sa constriction na jijiyoyin bugun gini lumen, wanda zai iya tsokana jini clots.

- tsanani asarar jini.

- cututtukan zuciya.

- tsokar zuciya infarction.

- atrial fibrillation.

- infective endocarditis.

Wani lokaci cikin hanyar iya lokaci guda su zama kaɗan.

Mafi sau da yawa fama da wannan cuta ne mutane da tsanani da cututtukan zuciya. Wani lokaci da cutar tasowa a sakamakon zubar thrombosis. Kuma ma a hadarin - mata wanda na dogon lokaci, shan hormonal hana. Saboda haka, za ka iya yi magani ne kawai a karkashin likita dubawa, shi ya kamata a yi da a yi taka tsantsan. Matan da suka yi na baka hana, tabbata a daina shan taba, idan ta smokes.

ƙarin dalilai

A wasu lokuta, na tsokar kananan hanji tasowa saboda:

- sepsis.

- endocarditis.

- hauhawar jini.

- thrombophlebitis.

Bayan tiyata wannan mai yiwuwa ne domin jiki dakarun directed a rigakafin jini asara sakamakon bude zub da jini. Sai ya zama a wannan lokacin bayan da aiki sau da yawa samar da clots cewa zai iya sanƙarar jini. Wani lokaci yana shan wahala hanji. Cutar da kuma bayyanar cututtuka ake banza, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Gane asali wani m, kuma m rashin lafiya ta hanyar instrumental da dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Wajibi ne a magance su masana a kan lokaci da kuma cikakken jarrabawa na dukan jiki. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gano farkon mataki cuta. Matakan za a dauka, a sakamakon thrombus samuwar za a iya kauce masa.

Mesenteric thrombosis kuma kamu predisposition cikinta a hanyoyi da dama:

- tare da taimakon bincike laparoscopy. A lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata wani 'yan kananan ramuka a ciki. Sa'an nan kuma, wadannan takware shiga Tantancewar na'urar, don haka gudanar da dubawa na hanji bango. Kamar wancan hanji infarction za a iya kauce masa. Wannan bincike Hanyar ne sosai m, amma aka yi amfani da shakka akwai ayoyi da cutar domin su hana wani pathological yanayin.

- Complete jini count (na kumburi a jikinsa ya ce Manuniya na leukocytes da ESR, wanda su ne a sama al'ada).

- via laparotomy. Incision a tsakiyar kogon ciki, dubawa da aka gudanar therethrough. Ƙayyade da jihar na tasoshin da hanji madaukai. Idan gano sashe da matattu Kwayoyin, aka cire sau daya.

- da zabe mezenterikografii cewa gano wani hakki a cikin wurare dabam dabam.

- a lokacin angiography - jini batawa hanya ake yi tare da musamman abu, sa'an nan hoton da aka dauka, wanda ya nuna jihar na hanji mesenteric tasoshin.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa laparotomy, laparoscopy, jijiyoyin bugun gini angiography aka yi kawai idan akwai alamun cewa nan da sannu za su ci gaba m thrombosis na mesenteric tasoshin. Idan wadannan cututtuka ba su wanzu, shi zai zama isa CBC.

Idan muka ɗauka da ci gaban mesenteric thrombosis, shi zai kai ga mutuwa. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a nemi taimako a lokacin. Kwararru za laparotomy da kuma cire matattu site, fiye da ajiye haƙuri ta rayuwa.

Sauran binciken da hanyoyin da ake amfani a lokuta inda akwai wani hadarin rayuwa.

A kan abin da filaye iya sanin hanji infarction?

A cuta na iya fara sa samun abinci, a hankali, kuma ya iya zama wani precursors.

Idan iya dace gane cuta, shi ne iya ajiye wani mutum rayuwa. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, babban bayyanar cututtuka na mesenteric thrombosis:

- kodadde fata;

- karfi da kuma sababbu bugun zuciya.

- zazzabi.

- kujera tare da jini (a wasu lokuta, da jini na wani duhu launi, wanda ya nuna cewa shi ne tsohon - shi aka ƙi necrotic mucosa).

- bloating.

- bayyanar da hatimi a cikin ciki.

- ciwo mai tsanani a ciki.

- amai jini.

- jini tsalle.

- rufe da mãgãgi.

- wuya sharar gas da tumbi.

Idan cutar tasowa sannu a hankali, da cututtuka su ne ba kamar yadda haske a farko. Harbingers iya aiki aching jin zafi a ciki, bloating, m zawo. Amma haka sau da yawa yana ciwo Gut (cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka bukatar sani ya iya bambanta su).

Tsokar a iya bambanta daga sauran enteric m m cututtuka, misali:

- daga m appendicitis (da zafi da aka sarrafa zuwa dama, akwai tashin zuciya da kuma amai).

- hanji kamuwa da cuta, ko mai guba guba (sosai stool, amai).

- ko na ciki da hanji zub da jini (aman, a cikin abin da jini, tumbi da jini ba).

Matakai uku na hanji infarction

Da dama jinsin, saukarwa da cutar:

• 1st mataki. Wannan mataki da aka kira jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya. An halin ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki yankin. ta tsawon shi ne game da 5-6 hours. Pain a mataki na farko kama yaki, to, ya zama na dindindin. Yana zafi mafi yawa a cikin yankin da cibiya, kamar yadda buga da kananan hanji. Pain tare da zawo, tashin zuciya da amai.
• Stage 2. Idan haƙuri lokaci ba ya taimaka da rashin lafiya ci gaba. Hanji necrosis faruwa. A haƙuri yake ta tabarbarewa a jihar kiwon lafiya, akwai wani karfi kodadde fata. Amma da zafi ci gaba da unabated. Harshe yana rufe da wani touch na haƙuri. A ciki ya zama taushi, amma m.
• Uku mataki. Wani mutum ya na fama da tsananin, abin mãye da dehydration. Akwai apathy ga sãshe, convulsions, coma. A wannan mataki, mutum na iya mutuwa.

Saboda haka, idan akwai wani tuhuma da wani yiwu ciwon zuciya hanji kamata nan da nan kira motar asibiti.

shawarwari

Lokacin da zafi a cikin kogon ciki ya shawarci tare da likita. Wadannan shawarwari iya sanya wani musamman jarrabawa.

Zai yiwu wannan hanji infarction. Mene ne shi da kuma sakamakon wannan cuta mu dubi baya.

mesenteric thrombosis magani

hanji infarction far ya zama dace da kuma musamman m. Kamar yadda aka ce, daga farkon ischemic lokaci zai faru kawai 'yan sa'o'i, kuma mutum zai zama mai wahala a ajiye. Saboda haka, a lokacin da na farko ãyõyin mesenteric thrombosis kamata nan da nan ka nemi taimakon likita.

Amma akwai lokuta da cewa aiki da za'ayi da mutum har yanzu mutu. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai wani m cin gaban necrosis. A jikin mutum ne karfi da shafi wannan, ciki raunin m da rai. Saboda haka sau da yawa bayyananne cuta mazan mutane.

Akayi na tiyata

- The mataki na farko shi ne a sami wani jini gudan jini, wanda aka corked kwalban.

- To, zaži mesentery da hanji rabo cewa buga.

- Cire matattu kuma xauke da cuta nama.

- Cire gudan jini.

The sauri kuma mafi m zai zama ayyuka na likitoci, da girma rabo daga cikin nama za a iya kiyaye. Wannan inganta haƙuri da chances na rayuwa.

A lokuta inda akwai wani m blockage da jirgin ruwa gudanar likita far. Wato, anticoagulant kwayoyi da suke iya bakin ciki da jini. Bugu da ari blockage da jirgin ruwa ba ya faruwa. Amma tare da bai cika occlusion da jirgin ruwa akwai kadan alamar da cutar, saboda haka wannan mataki ne sau da yawa saba shukawa. A sakamakon haka, kada kauce wa tiyata.

Lokacin da wannan jiha ne wani babban hadarin mutuwa.

Cuta iya haifar a cikin wadannan sakamakon. A haƙuri iya warke daga tiyata, za a iya kafa a cikin hanji ulcers, wani kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin Gut, ya buɗe zub da jini, za a iya kafa hanji perforation bangon, to, kuma iya zama inflamed surkin jini da cewa shi ne fraught tare da peritonitis. Wannan yadda insidious hanji infarction. Yana dole gane cututtuka a dace hanya.

Menene hangen nesa na hanji infarction?

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa a lokacin da wannan rashin lafiya ne high mace-mace. Shi ne ya fi tare da perforated miki da m appendicitis. Tun da na hanji thrombosis sau da yawa kama da sauran cututtuka da cewa dole ne a bi surgically kamu quite wuya. A sakamakon na iya zama babu ja.

Healthy saurayi, da kuma hali na nazarin a kan data kasance mesenteric thrombosis ba bukatar. Amma waɗanda suka fada a cikin wani hadarin kungiyoyin, ya kamata a kimanta kan akai-akai. Wannan zai taimaka maza maza su gane Pathology. Waɗanda ke da wata da yanayin zuciyar ko wani sharri tasoshin damu. Muna bukatar jini gwaje-gwaje lokaci zuwa lokaci don gane farkon ya karu thrombus samuwar. Anticoagulants samar da dilution na jini, haddasa jini clots bayyana.

Don kauce wa maimaita halin da ake ciki, shi ya kamata a gwada a kai a kai da kuma daukar kwayoyi (fadada jini, hana jini clots, tsara jini clotting). Idan babu mataki aka dauka, shi za su ci gaba mai tsanani hanji infarction, wanda ya razana mutuwa.

Amma idan aiki ne da za'ayi a dace hanya, a wannan mataki a baya, nasarar da aka tabbatar. Matsalolin so ba. Hakika, da wurin location da wani jini gudan jini kayyade yiwu sakamakon. A haƙuri ne m warke gaba daya bayan tiyata. Musamman idan ka yi kwayoyi don mayar da hanji microflora.

m matakan

All ayyuka da nufin rigakafin thrombosis na hanji, kamar irin waɗanda gudanar a tsokar zuciya infarction. Da farko wajibi ne su hana high jini clots a cikin jini. A general, da wadannan shawarwari:

- a kiyaye da wani lafiya salon.

- hardening na jiki dauke da fitar da hanyoyin da suke da kyau Qarfafa jini.

- ka bukatar ka matsawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, tafiyar da wasan motsa jiki (dace jogging, iyo, aiki wasanni a waje).

- Daidaita ikon - to ki daga m, soyayyen, starchy abinci, shi ne mafi alhẽri ci kasa nama da kifi, mafi 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.

- shi ne cikakken zama dole a kawo nauyi dawo al'ada.

- da kin amincewa da duk data kasance miyagun halaye - shan taba ne musamman detrimental sakamako a kan yanayin jini, shi ma tsokani da samuwar jini clots a cikin jini.

- don haka tabbata ya dauki kwayoyi ya mayar da hanji microflora.

Idan ka bi dukkan shawarwari, da hatsarin za a iya kauce masa.