Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na Down ciwo

Down ciwo, kuma ya kira trisomy 21 - a kayyade cuta manyan zuwa fahimi hanawa. A Pathology auku a tsakiyar daya daga cikin takwas da jarirai. Alamun Down ciwo suna bayyana a ci gaba da bata lokaci ba, wanda zai iya zama m ko matsakaiciya, ulla wannan halayyar fuska fasali, low tsoka sautin. Wahala daga Pathology mutane sau da yawa suna da gastrointestinal cuta, cututtukan zuciya da kuma sauran matsaloli.

Sanadin Down ciwo

Pathology sunan da aka ba a daraja na Langdon Down - likita wanda farko aka bayyana a cikin cuta a 1866. Likita ya iya kira shi da muhimman hakkokin bayyanar cututtuka, amma dalilin da ya kasa daidai gane Pathology. Wannan ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1959, lokacin da masana kimiyya ya gano cewa, Down ciwo ne a kayyade a cikin asalin. Kowane mutum cell qunshi 23 nau'i-nau'i daga chromosomes dauke da kwayoyin halittu zama dole ga al'ada ci gaban da kwayoyin. 23 chromosomes an gaji ta cikin kwai daga uwar da kuma biyu daga cikinsu sa up 23 chromosomes gaji ta hanyar maniyyi daga mahaifinta. Amma shi don haka ya faru da cewa wani yaro daga iyaye gãdon ƙarin chromosomes. Lokacin da ya samun daga mahaifiyarsa maimakon daya chromosome 21 ne biyu a total (ciki har da 21 ga watan chromosome samu daga uba), su zama uku. Wannan sa Down ta ciwo.

Alamun Down ciwo

Bayyanuwar da cuta iya Range daga m to mai tsanani, kuma amma mafi yawan mutane tare da Pathology da gangariyar waje fasali. Saboda haka, m ãyõyin Down ciwo sun hada da:

• mĩƙe fuska, kananan bakinka, kananan kunnuwa, short wuyansa, slanted idanu .
• fadi da kuma ma short hannuwa da gajeren yatsunsu.
• sama, a wani baka, da m hakora, wani lebur hanci.
• da curvature daga cikin kirji , da sauransu.

fahimi hanawa

Yara da wannan cuta sun sosai sadarwa. Wannan yana bayyana a gaskiyar cewa suna da wuya ba horo. Kuma wannan matsalar ta ci gaba a rayuwa. Shi ne har yanzu ba gaba ɗaya bayyana abin da ba daidai da yadda da karin 21th chromosome iya shafar fahimi ci gaba. By da girman da mutum kwakwalwa tare da Down ciwo ne da kusan guda kamar kwakwalwa da lafiya mutum. Amma tsarin da mutum yankunan - da cerebellum da hippocampus - dan kadan modified. Wannan shi ne musamman suna bayyana a dangane da hippocampus, wanda shi ne alhakin memory.

Cututtukan zuciya da kuma gastrointestinal cuta

A bisa ayoyin Down ciwo a game da rabi daga cikin yara ana ma tare da nakasar zuciya lahani. A wasu lokuta, domin gyara lahani bukatar tiyata nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Bugu da kari, yara tare da wannan cuta ne halin da yawa gastrointestinal cututtuka, musamman na kowa tracheoesophageal fitsari da kuma esophageal atresia.

sauran keta

Yara da Pathology mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka irin su:

• hypothyroidism.
• infantile spasms, seizures.
• otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• ji da gani hanawa.
• rashin zaman lafiya na kashin baya a cikin wuyansa.
• kiba.
• hyperreactivity da hankali gaira cuta.
• ciki.

Down ta ciwo Jiyya

Don kwanan wata, da hanyar da cewa in warkar da cuta ba ya wanzu. Yana iya kawai yin far hade cuta, irin su cututtukan zuciya ko gastrointestinal cuta. Amma da ingancin rayuwa da yara da irin wannan cuta na iya har yanzu za a inganta. A saboda wannan dalili hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da jawabin far, jiki far, sana'a far.