Wegener ta granulomatosis, - haddasawa, cututtuka, magani.

Wegener ta granulomatosis - shi ne wani autoimmune cuta halin da kumburi da kananan jijiyoyi da kuma jijiyoyinmu. A mafi yawan lokuta da inflamed jijiya samar da jini sinuses, huhu da koda tsokoki amma, a Bugu da kari, akwai m siffofi a cikin taron cewa rinjayar kawai daya daga wadannan zones. Tare da m granulomatosis kusan ko da yaushe mamakin biyu cikin huhu da ƙodoji biyu. A wannan yanayin, idan shafa sun kawai haske ko kawai kodan, shi ne wata cuta kira Wegener ta granulomatosis bai cika ba.

Wegener ta granulomatosis ne ya fi kowa a cikin mutane, matasa, ko tsakiyar-shekaru, kusan ba tare da ganawa da yara. Amma, duk da haka, cutar ne iya shafar duk shekaru kungiyoyin. Jinsi statistics kayar da wannan cuta ya bambanta a marubuta daban-daban.

A Sanadin cutar

A Sanadin irin cututtuka, kamar Wegener ta granulomatosis, a yau ba cikakken gane. Kwararru da yawa sun gaskata cewa a cikin hanyar cutar na iya zama kwayar wakili, saboda Wegener ta granulomatosis sau da yawa yakan faru bayan alurar riga kafi, SARS, kwayoyin far ko daukan hotuna. Amma, abin takaici, da ake dasu wakili ne har yanzu ba kasaftawa, don haka cutar da ake dauke da wani autoimmune.

Wasu marasa lafiya dame poradenitis da Wegener ta granulomatosis. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kama da cututtuka su ne biyu mabanbanta cututtuka saboda poradenitis taso saboda kwayan pathogens (Chlamydia), yayin da Wegener ta granulomatosis ne autoimmune cuta.

Alamun da cuta fom

Wegener ta granulomatosis iya fara ba zato ba tsammani, amma iya walƙiya up hankali. A farko alama da cutar za a iya daukan subfebrile zazzabi, sa'an nan shi yana raguwa ci. Bayan da yawan zafin jiki fara tashi, da kuma cutar da ci gaba.

The kowa bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta sun hada da:

- nauyi asara.

- gajiya.

- kiwon da yawan zafin jiki.

- zafi a cikin gidajen abinci.

- zafi a cikin sinus kumburi.

Bugu da kari, cutar na iya shafar wasu sassa na jiki, bada wani mabanbanta bayyanar cututtuka. Alal misali, tare da shan kashi na waje numfashi runny hanci da m surkin jini jini rarrabu, necrotic hanci mucosa, kazalika da taushi palate da tonsils.

A jimlace nau'i na cutar ba 'yan watanni, wani tsanani wahala na fata, musamman, bayyana zub da jini, nodular, necrotic abubuwa, da kuma a wasu kungiyoyin da marasa lafiya, da kuma pericarditis, myocarditis ko mashako.

ganewar asali da cutar

Da farko mutanen da ake zargin Wegener ta granulomatosis marasa lafiya dole wuce urinalysis ga gaban da furotin da kuma ja da maikacin jini a cikin fitsari. Bugu da ari, X-ray images an sanya sinuses da kuma kirji, ganin pathological canje-canje. Haka kuma, bincike na jini da aka dauka da kuma, musamman, da aka kaddara ta ESR da kuma C-amsawa gina jiki. Akwai kuma mafi hadaddun, amma kuma mafi tasiri wajen gane antineyrofilnyh cytoplasmic antibodies.

magani na cutar

Wegener ta granulomatosis, ba tare da ta dace magani da haƙuri iya da kyau kai ga mutuwa a cikin biyu zuwa watanni uku. All magani ne yafi da nufin a danniya na rigakafi da tsarin, kazalika da gida mai kumburi halayen. A mafi m kwayoyi ne corticosteroids da cyclophosphamide. Wadannan kwayoyi ya kamata a dauka har gafarar da cutar, sa'an nan zuwa ba relapsed Hodgkin ta cuta, za a iya kara musu tukuna, kuma methotrexate, wanda ya riƙi wani biyu na shekaru.