Hallmarks Rasha mints. Inda a kan tsabar kudi Mint Kafa?

Daukana up tsabar kudi, numismatics, ko - mafi mashahuri nau'i na tattara. Wasu mutane suna tunanin ba daidai ba kira tsabar kudin tattara numismatics, a matsayin data kalmar nuna kimiyya na asalin da kuma tarihi na tsabar kudi. Duk da haka, jigon da aiwatar kasance iri guda.

Akwai uku main yankunan tsabar kudin tattara: wani hali (daukana up tsabar kudi da wasu hotuna), tattara abubuwan da commemorative tsabar kudi, pogodovka (tsabar kudin da wani takamaiman kasa da shekara da kuma Mint, wato, su ne wasu hallmarks tsabar kudin Rasha kotu ko wasu jiha).

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tattara tsabar kudi - mai tsada sosai sha'awa. Vintage abubuwa iya kudin daruruwan dubban ko ma miliyoyin daloli. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya iya saya a yanki daga karfe ga wannan adadin. Tunawa da commemorative tsabar kudi kuma suna da gagarumin darajar, tun a mafi yawan lokuta sanya masu daraja karafa ko ake samar a cikin iyaka yawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsakanin novice tsabar kudin haraji da ya fi rare makõma tsarabobi da aka daukana pogodovok da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha. Amma ba kome ne don haka sauki! Ko tsabar kudi na daya a jihar, par, shekara na yi, kuma wannan jiha na iya samun wani daban-daban darajar a kasuwa.

Me ya sa wasu fiye da tsabar kudi?

Alal misali, a cikin Rasha Federation yau aiki biyu mints - a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Duka wadannan kamfanoni a daya kuma lokaci guda bayar da tsabar kudi na wannan naminala. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin mints iya saki wata iyaka edition. Yana da aka tsabar kudin minted karami wurare dabam dabam, zai yi wata babbar darajar. Limited jerin za a iya bayyana ta da cewa da Mint basu da lokaci zuwa bi, da kuma wani ɓangare na tsari da aka canjawa wuri zuwa na biyu. Gane da manufacturer taimako hatimi Rasha mints.

Mene ne wani iri?

Mint dvor- mallakar gwamnati sha'anin tsunduma a cikin yi na banknotes, umarni, lambar yabo, commemorative faranti, coinage.

Stigma - da wata ãyã, lamarin da kamfanin, wanda sanya (minted) tsabar kudi. Kamar yadda mintmark iya zama haruffa, monogram, gumaka, hotuna, da sauransu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a kan wanda Mint - Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg - minted tsabar kudin, shi ya dogara da kasuwar darajar.

A farko m tsabar kudin, wanda yana da wani mintmark, - da ruble a shekarar 1975, sadaukar da talatin ranar tunawa da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War. Monogram (hatimi) Mint minted a kasa dama daga cikin image na tunawa. Daga baya a kan jan-nickel commemorative tsabar kudi na Tarayyar Soviet mintmark ba halshen. Bugu da kari ga m tsabar kudin hatimi Rasha Mint (SPMD - St. Petersburg Mint) tsaye a kan kananan tsabar kudi na kasar Tajikistan.

Ina da tsabar kudi an sanya stigma Rasha mints?

A shekarar 1991, kan sarki mints su ne haruffa "M" da "L" - Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, Mint. Soviet tsabar kudi a kan wani iri da dama na gashi na makamai. Togiya - 5 da 10 kopecks. 1990

A tsabar kudi na daban-daban naminala coinage na 1991-1992 (abin da ake kira batun na gaggawa na kwamitin), akwai daban-daban ãyõyin Rasha mints. Harafin "M" - 10 aninai, harafin "A" - 50 aninai, kuma monograms LMD MMD - 1 Ruble. A tsabar kudi ba lokacin hallmarks mints located a karkashin nadi na denomination.

A duk zamani tsabar kudi a wurare dabam dabam, ya bayyana Rasha tsabar kudin da makarai (koma zuwa - M, MMD, C-II, SPMD). A cikin kananan tsabar kudi (1-50 aninai) a karkashin kofato wani doki iya sanya C-P ko M. The "M" tsaye a kan tsabar kudi minted da Moscow Mint, "C-P" - Saint-Petersburg.

Wannan ka'ida da aka lura da denomination na tsabar kudi 1, 2, 5 da kuma 10 rubles. Idan ka duba a hankali, a kan tsabar kudin bar karkashin dungu da mikiya za a iya gani monogram MMD ko SPMD (Moscow ko St. Petersburg Mint, bi da bi). Duk da haka, ko da a nan akwai bambance-bambance - a kan tsabar kudi na Mint, da kuma shekara guda na coinage hatimi yana da wani wurin daban dangi zuwa kafafu gaggafa. A kasuwar darajar kayayyakin biya diyya dan kadan mafi girma.

Me wasu tsabar kudi suna ɓacewa alamar?

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa stigma na Rasha mints a kan tsabar kudi ba zai iya zama. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne babu wani masana'antu lahani - ko monogram rubuta kawai manta a saka a cikin lokaci hatimi masana'antu. Don kwanan wata, mun san na hudu tsabar kudi unbranded - 1 ruble 1993 (ƙare ga 130th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Vernadsky), 5 aninai a 2002 da kuma 2003, 2 rubles 2001 tare da Yuri Gagarin image (shekara 40 na farko manned jirgin. a sarari). Wadannan tsabar kudi ne quite rare, sabili da haka suna da wani musamman da darajar for haraji.

Amma ga Soviet tsabar kudi, sa'an nan kusan dukkan su akwai wani stigma. Gane Mint za a iya bincikar daki-daki da tsabar kudin da kanta. Wasu fasaloli na zane mutu ba ka damar ayyana wurin minting. A mafi bayyananne bambance-bambance ne a rubuta da tsabar kudin.

A tarihin na Moscow Mint (dauke M, MMD)

A Moscow coinage aka za'ayi a kan da dama ƙarni, duk da haka, aikin hukuma ranar kafuwar ne dauke da zamani sha'anin 25.04.1942 A 1995, da Mint ya zama wani ɓangare na Jihar Association "Goznak". A cewar gwamnatin domin samar da umarni, lambar yabo da kuma tsabar kudi daukawa da Moscow Mint. Moscow kuma ya aikata aikin coinage ga kasashen waje umarni da kuma samar da lambar yabo da badges ga zaman kansa umarni. Bugu da kari, da Mint samar commemorative tsabar kudi da zuba jari da tsabar kudi da aka yi da tamani karafa.

History of St. Petersburg Mint (da stigma na A, C, P, SPMD)

A birni, wanda gidaje cikin tsofaffin aiki Mint Rasha ne St. Petersburg. Mint da aka kafa a 1724, Peter I. As tushe da aka zaba da kuma Paul sansanin soja. Wannan kamfanin ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a mints a duniya. Har ila yau, ginin - na musamman da abin tunawa da gine-gine da kuma mafi tsufa masana'antu Enterprises daga cikin birnin. Mint ke tsunduma a masana'antu na badges, lambar yabo, lambar yabo, coining abubuwan da commemorative tsabar kudi, ciki har da tsabar kudi da aka yi da tamani karafa.