Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin - ɗan wani sanannen uba, biography, fina-finai

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin kuwa bãbu wani wanin dan sanannen Rasha opera bass Fedora Ivanovicha Shalyapina. Ya yi wani babban aiki da basira, wanda aka gane biyu a Turai da kuma a Amurka. List of fina-finai a cikin abin da ya alamar tauraro, shi ne babban isa, domin ya aikata wannan daga 1926 zuwa 1991.

Shalyapin Fedor Fedorovich: biography

Ya aka haife Oktoba 6, 1905, kuma ya rayu har 17 Satumba 1992. Garinsu Chaliapin ya Moscow. A farko da matar mahaifinsa - wani Italian raw yar rawa Iola Tornagi - mahaifiyar tagwayen Feodor da Tatiana. Af, a cikin wannan aure da aka haife hudu mafi yara.

Dan Theodore samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a Moscow da ya iya magana da harsuna uku. A kadan daga baya, bayan da Bolshevik juyin juya halin (a 1924), ya bar iyalinsa da kuma koma wa ubansa a Paris. An sani cewa Boris, da ɗan'uwansa, ya zama wani mai zane-zane da kuma quite shahara.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin gaji da zama a cikin inuwar ubansa da bar France zuwa Hollywood, inda ya fara aiki aiki. Sa'an nan kuma mu yin fim a shiru movie. Ya aiki ya fara samu nasarar, ya yi sa'a, saboda a lokacin da ya yi magana da wani m lafazi.

actor

Duk da haka, babban rawa ya rasa. m talkie yayin Fedor bai kawo musamman daraja. Duk da haka, Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin daidai taka rawar da wani mutuwa Kashkina a cikin film "na wanda Bell Tolls" (1943). The masu sauraro shi ne sosai tuna da gane.

Bayan yaki, ya aka aiko zuwa Roma don ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wani actor. Domin shekaru ashirin, daga 1950 zuwa 1970, ya taka leda a manyan yawan karfi da kuma takamaiman matsayin.

uwar

Domin shekaru masu yawa, ba zai ga kansa uwa, amma a shekarar 1960, a lokacin da Khrushchev narke, shi za ta motsa shi, a cikin Roma. Daga cikin dukkan iyali heirlooms da kuma dukiya mai daraja, za ta kawo wani photo na mahaifinsa.

A shekarar 1984, ya zai tabbatar da cewa toka mahaifinsa aka canjawa wuri daga Paris zuwa Moscow da kuma reburied a Novodevichy hurumi.

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin: fina-finai

Abin mamaki, nasarar da ƙarami Chaliapin zo a lokacin da ya riga ya a wani ci-gaba da shekaru. Yana duk fara da fim "da sunan Rose" tare da Shonom Konneri a cikin gubar rawa, inda Fedor taka rawar da Jorge Burgos.

To, shi ya da wani m rawa a cikin fim din "Moon Power" (1987), inda ya buga da haihuwa Italian, kakan da heroine, buga ta rare American singer Cher. Sa'an nan akwai wasu fina-finai - "Cathedral" (1989), "Stanley & Iris" (1990).

Ya karshe rawar da ya buga a "The Inner Circle" (1991), da zane gaya labarin rayuwar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Stalin ta mulkin kama karya.

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin mutu a 86 years (a shekarar 1992, a watan Satumba) a gidansa a Roma.

uba

Da yake jawabi game da ɗanta, ina so in digress a bit da ubansa Fyodor Chaliapin (1873, Kazan - 1938, Paris) - wani unusually talented mutum wanda, baya ga vocal kyauta, da sauran talanti - fenta, mai hoto artist, sculptor, kuma ko da ya yi a fina-finan.

Uwãyensa sun kasance talakawa manoma. Kamar yadda wani yaro, Shalyapin Fedor (ya biography na kunshe da daidai facts) ya chorister. Ya m aiki ya fara tare da isowa a cikin kamfanin na VB Serebryakov. To, akwai mutane da cikin ɓata da kuma iyawa ci gaba. Wata rana rabo kawo shi zuwa Tiflis, inda ya zama mai tsanani game da staging nasa murya, da kuma duk godiya ga singer Dmitry Usatova wanda Chaliapin iya ba biya domin tsarkakewa darussa, da kuma ya aikata da shi for free.

search nasara

A 1893 ya koma Moscow, kuma ta hanyar da shekara - a St. Petersburg. Masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro da aka stunned da ya ban mamaki murya. Ya zama jam'iyyar yi tare da Mariinsky Theater.

Sa'an nan sanannen Moscow majiɓinci, S. I. Mamontov Maigirma ya kwadaitar da shi don zuwa da shi zuwa ga opera (1896-1899 biennium). Santa damar da singer yi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a zahiri wani abu kamar cewa - cikakken m 'yanci. Tun 1899 Chaliapin riga a Bolshoi Theater.

A 1918 Chaliapin ya zama m darektan na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samu cikin "Mutane ta Artist", sa'an nan, a 1922, sai ya tafi aiki, a Amirka. A sa'an nan jagorancin kasar ya damuwa game da dogon rashi. Wata rana, ya bayar da kudi ga yara na baƙi, amma an dauke domin goyon bayan White Guards, kuma Chaliapin kwace da sunan "kasa" a cikin 1927. Kawai a shekarar 1991, bayan da fiye da hamsin bayan shekara singer ta mutuwa, wannan domin an ɗauke shi da tushe, da kuma suna da baya.

Personal rai

Chaliapin aka aure sau biyu. Tare da matarsa ta farko Iola Tornagi ya hadu a Nizhny Novgorod (more daidai - a kauyen Gagin), kuma suka yi aure a cikin 1898. Ta haifa masa 'ya'ya shida - Igor, Boris Fedorov, Tatiana, Irina da Lydia.

Sa'an nan Chaliapin ya samu a karo na biyu iyali tare da Maria Valentinovna Petzold, wanda ya riga da matarsa ta farko da 'ya'ya biyu. Singer, ta haifi uku girls, Marta, Marina da kuma Dasiyu. Ya rayu biyu iyalansu. Daya ya a Moscow, da sauran - a St. Petersburg.

Aure na Maria Valentinovna Chaliapin aka bayar a 1927 a Paris.

Mutane da yawa karrama bayar da Chaliapin, amma tun 1922 ya yi, kuma ya rayu na musamman a kasashen waje.