Hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka: dalilan da gudanar da bincike. A karshe hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka

Aka yi ta kokari tashi mutane daga a tarihi mai nisa. Ka tuna akalla almara Daedalus da ɗansa. Duk da haka, su gwaje-gwajen da aka lashe tare da m nasara. Times sun canza: yanzu mutumin wingless kwari a duk inda kuma kamar yadda ya so. Amma kashe ƙarƙashin da kansa mutane kuma ba zai iya, saboda haka, na jirgin sama hatsari ne sau da yawa sosai ban tausayi sakamakon.

Hadarin jirgin sama: Duniya statistics

Loosely ciro Ilf da Petrov, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa statistics san kome da kome: nawa a duniya na mattresses, toys, kujeru, da kuma, ba shakka, yana daukan la'akari da yawan jirgin sama hatsarori sun faru. Known ilimin kididdiga kimanta na da yawan wadanda ke fama da iska hadarurruka tun shekarar 1945. An gano cewa a wannan lokaci cikin shugabannin Amurka zo jikkata. Me ya sa irin m statistics jirgin sama hadarurruka a Amurka, ba wuya a tsammani. Bayan duk, a cikin wannan sosai raya kasa zirga-zirgar fasinja da kuma yawan iska zirga-zirga da dama sau fi a wani yankin.

A auka na Amurka Air Force mayakan

Amma, da jama'a hankali ne ya biya zuwa iska hadarurruka hade da manyan farar hula jiragen, tare da wani gagarumin yawan wadanda ke fama. Amma wani lokacin hatsarori faru tare da jirage masu saukar ungulu, mayakan na zuwa, musamman, da sojojin na {asar Amirka.

Alal misali, a 2003, da ya fadi soja mai saukar ungulu "Black Hawk", yin horo jirgin. Faru ya faru a yankin na "Ford Dam" tushe, dake kusa da Canada iyaka. A kan jirgin sun 13 da sojoji a cikin rai na wanda akwai biyu kawai.

A watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara tare da bene na wani jirgin sama m saboda gazawar da braking tsarin fadi "Provler" tare da uku matukan jirgin, a kan jirgin. Mutane biyu a karshe minti gudanar da kore, da kuma na uku ceto daga surface na kewaye ruwan.

A Janairu 2003, da jirgin saman soja "Tomket" fado kafin ta kai cikin bene na wani jirgin sama m tsaye a cikin Caribbean. A jirgin ya fado kawai 1 dubu. Mita daga manufa. Matukan jirgin nasarar fita. Sanadin da hadarin suna kafa.

Kusa da kan iyaka da Mexico, kudancin Texas, a karkashin cover duhu m biyu fama jirage masu saukar ungulu. Hudu Marine reservists aka kashe. Yana ne na ƙwarai da cewa haka sauke da kuma takaici ƙare aiki kama miyagun ƙwayoyi fataucin. Rijistar adireshin jirage masu saukar ungulu: tushe "Camp Pendleton".

Disamba 2002 aka alama ta karo na horo jirgin sama "Twitty Bird" a cikin sama a kan m Oklahoma. Sa'a, da matukan jirgin tsira, kuma daya kwamitin ko da nasu baya a kan horo da tushe.

A wani hunturu dare a cikin 2002 da helikofta aka dauke da fitar da horo na wuta fado cikin tushe "Fort Rucker" area. Matukan jirgin ba su tsira.

Biyu Amurka hari da jirgin sama karo a kan Nevada. Daya matukin jirgi da aka kashe. Abin farin, a karo na biyu zuwa kore.

A watan Oktoba 2002, biyu daga cikin latest jirgin saman soja daga tushe "Limor" fado a kan California Coast. The jikin na matukan jirgin ba tukuna aka samu.

Kai harin "F-16" ci karo a kan Jihar Utah. Daya matukin jirgi tsira da ragowar wani da aka samu a wasu nisa daga scene na hatsari.

Bala'i shafe kananan tasoshin

Hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka ba a iyakance ga fall na soja jirgin sama. Sau da yawa, da rushewar sha kananan zaman kansa jiragen ruwa da suka kasa saboda breakdowns ko zo a cikin mataki mai adam aibi. Daya daga cikin mafi muni lokuta ya mutuwar Sanata Paul Wellstone da matarsa, 'yar kuma uku da ma'aikata. Fado jirgin siyasa, a watan Oktoba 2002, game da 10 Wajen ƙarfe da yamma, ba da nisa daga Eveleth-Virginia Airport.

A wasu lokuta, da rushewar wanda underwent haske guda-engine, twin-engine jirgin sama a kan gandun daji, ko na zama yankunan, ya yi ba tare da ya shafa, sai dai a 'yan hatsarori. A musamman, a cikin 2002, a New Mexico shi ne karo a kan babbar hanya. Broken wayoyi, ya rushe, da kuma matukan jirgin, an kashe. A ƙasa, ba wanda aka ji masa rauni.

A Janairu 2003, mun fuskanci aya, da kuma tagwayen-engine jirgin sama. Sun fado da zama yankin na Denver. Hudu sun kashe mutane (a ƙungiya), amma a ƙasa 6 mutane suka ji rauni sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani.

Shi ne kuma musamman hali ya faru a Los Angeles. A jirgin sama ya hallaka ɓangare na gidan da ya rushe a cikin gareji, da kuma matukin jirgin da aka kashe, da kuma wani yaro, kallon TV a cikin dakin, bai ji rauni.

Wani sananne hatsarin mota ya faru a filin jirgin sama a Charlotte, wanda aka located in South Carolina. Matukin jirgin kokarin ajiye halin da ake ciki, swooping wajen rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, amma duk da haka ya kashe mutane 19.

M hari a kan Tarayya Bank of America ya m. A gaskiya ma, wani matukin jirgi da kuma manajan daga cikin shahararrun kamfanin directed a Kirsimeti jam'iyyar, da kuma cewa, jirgin ya fadi a Reserve Bank a Miami, ya yi wani hatsari. Gininsu, bai sha wahala da tsanani lalacewa, amma 2 mutane a kan jirgin, an kashe.

Oklahoma fado a kan gefen tare da mutane shida da suka mutu kafin kai filin jirgin sama McAllister kawai 'yan mita.

Goma daga cikin mafi girma American iska hadarurruka

Babban jirgin sama hadarurruka a Amurka, ba shakka, mafi bayyane, ko da abin da shekara da suka faru, saboda matsalar ba a dauke da Chronology. A cikin farko uku wurare na wannan bakin ciki ranking shi ya cancanci musamman ambaci, wanda za mu yi daga baya. A halin yanzu, shi zai zama isa ya ambaci mafi girma a Amurka hadarin jirgin sama, wanda ya tashe mafi girma kuɗin fito a kan mutum ya shafa.

1. Da farko wuri ne mai tsanani da harin ta'addanci da cewa ya faru a cikin watan Satumba 2001. A total 2846 mutane sun mutu a cikin wannan mummunan hatsari.
2. A na biyu - Chicago hadarin da ya faru a watan Mayu 1979 m. Kashe 273 fasinjoji, ciki har da ma'aikatan jirgin.
3. A cikin uku - da hadarin na Airbus a watan Nuwamba 2001. Kashe 265 mutane.
4. A shekarar 1996, "747", en hanya zuwa Roma, fashe a kan Atlantic bayan 'yan mintoci bayan takeoff. Bayan gudanar da bincike da kuma fassarar data daga jirgin, marubũta aka shigar tafarkin: m lantarki laifinsu. Gõdewa jirgin 800 sanadiyar rayukan 230 mutane.
5. A shekarar 1987, cikin jirgin "McDonnell Douglas", sabõda zãluncin da ayyuka na ƙungiya, ya fado a cikin wani ƙetare haddi kawai bayan wani m takeoff. Ya yi sa wani jirgin daga Detroit (Michigan) a Phoenix. A sakamakon haka, 156 ne suka mutu, ciki har da guda biyu daga cikin wanda aka azabtar a ƙasa. Banmamaki ceto za a iya kira da kawai fasinja, hudu-shekara yarinya mai suna Cecilia, shi ne har yanzu da rai.
6. "Boeing-727", gaba zuwa Las Vegas fado a shekarar 1982 a kan ƙasa na Kenner. Amurka hadarin jirgin sama kara wani tsanani taron cewa ya kudin 153 rayuwarsu. Da zarar ya ragu da jirgin sama black box, ba shakka, an yi deciphered. Bisa ga sakamakon bincike na bayanai sanya jama'a dalilin fall dutsen ado tashi sama da ƙasa ba fiye da 40 mita. Sai ya zama marar ganuwa, amma gagarumin iska microburst cewa fatally rinjayi Yunƙurin.
7. Satumba 1978. Akwai wata babbar hadarin a California. A cikin iska, mu fuskanci "Boeing-727" da kuma "Cesna-127." Haka ya faru a cikin sama a kan San Diego. A jirgin sama ya fadi a kan wata na zama kwata. Yawan wadanda amounted zuwa 144 mutane. Sa'an nan, dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari ya mutum sakaci.
8. A watan Agusta na shekarar 1985, a Dallas daga bugawa da ruwa hasumiya an tsãge shafi "Lockheed". Wannan aka riga da tsanani haukan kogi. A sakamakon haka, an kashe mutane 135, da kuma 30, yafi a ƙasa, rauni.
9. A watan Disamba safe a shekarar 1960, a kan New York ya ragu biyu da jirgin sama, "Douglas" da "Lockheed". Sun ci karo a lokacin m cewa fall a yankin na Brooklyn wuta. Dauke matattu 134 mutane. The official version na abin da ya faru na bala'i ya da gazawar da kewayawa kayan aiki.
10. A shekara ta 1994, da jirgin saman ya fadi a kusa da Pittsburgh. Black akwatin, wanda masana sun gano da kuma deciphered ta data bai taimaka gano dalilin da bala'i. Amma kara damuwa da sauran gefen gano gaskiya: da "Boeing-737" matsattse dabaran zuwa hagu. Don Florida bai isa 132 mutane.

An hatsari? Babu - harin!

Yanzu daraja su zauna a kan m bala'i tsokane ta wasu batattun sifofi da harin ta'addanci a cikin 2001. Duk da cewa wannan hatsarin mota ya a cikin iska, musamman a hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka faruwa sau da yawa, da duniya bai gani a mafi girman kai, kuma m hari.

"Boeing-767", wanda kama Islama al-Qaeda Mohamed Atta kuma ya raka, ya fado a cikin arewa ginin marketing cibiyar a New York a kusa da 9:00 am a kan Satumba 11th. Ba da da ewa kudu hasumiya hari "Boeing" fashinsu m Marvanom Al-Shehhi. Tsakanin m collisions shi ya dauki 17 minutes. A a layi daya, biyu da sauran jirgin sama da aka kama tare da wadannan allon, daya daga wanda aka yi niyya ga Pentagon, da kuma na biyu - da Capitol. Amma makasudin ne kawai ya kai farko, yayin da na biyu ya fado ne a yankin Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. "Boeing-757" jagorancin Hani Hanjour, da 'yan ta'adda daga Saudi Arabia. Ya umarci hukumar a yammacin ɓangare na soja cibiyar. M yawan wadanda ke fama - 189. Adam ba za su manta da wannan mummunan taron.

Chicago mafarki mai ban tsoro

Karatu sifirin jiragen sama hadari, ba shi yiwuwa ba a la'akari da mummunan bala'i da ya faru a watan Mayu 1979. Wannan hatsari ga harin ta'addanci a hasumiya VTST shi ne mafi girma a cikin tarihi na Arewacin Amirka. Jirgin sama "Douglas" fado 30 seconds bayan da ta dauki kashe. Saboda da engine daki da kuma hagu reshe na lalace jirgin banked kuma ya fadi a trailer shakatawa, bi da wani m fashewa. A bala'i hana rai 273. By wannan kuskure ya jagoranci da fasaha ma'aikatan filin jirgin sama.

Airbus: da banrazana seconds na Queens

Wani hadarin ya faru ne a shekara ta 2001, wata guda bayan da New York harin. "Airbus-300", shan kashe daga Kennedy Airport, fadi jim kadan bayan dagawa a cikin iska. The m gundumar na New York, Queens, an buga da fall na shafi. Overall, 265 mutanen da aka kashe. Dalilin da hadarin ba a san har karshen, amma masana bayar da shawarar cewa zai iya zama wani matukin jirgi kuskure ko wuce kima haukan kogi.

Tare da hukuma version, akwai sufi hasashe. Gaskiyar cewa hukumar "Airbus" Akwai waɗansu mutum biyu, wanda tsallaka rijiya mutuwa a lokacin Satumba 11 hare-hare. Yanzu, da zato, Allah ya sa hannun marigayi, amma har yanzu fyauce tare da su. Saboda haka ya aikata wannan ya rage wani asiri.

A karshe shekaru goma na Amurka sifirin jiragen sama

A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru duniya ya gani da yawa m hatsari, amma hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka fluke da ma m sakamakon, ko da yake wadanda suke. A wannan lokacin, akwai 14 hadarurruka. A mafi ban tausayi hada da:

• Agusta 2006: airliner fado a Kentucky, fadi kusan nan da nan bayan da barin titin jiragen sama. kashe 49 mutane.
• Fabrairu 2009: 50 wadanda bayan da hadarin a kan wani gidan a Buffalo yankin.

Sa'a, da hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka a cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru ba su kasance m, amma duk rayuwar mutum ne mai daraja, saboda haka kusa da dutsen, kashe a iska hatsarori immeasurably.

Fatal saukowa a San Francisco

A karshe hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka da aka rubuta a cikin watan Yuli 2013. "Boeing-777" fado yayin da yunƙurin kasa a San Francisco. The jirgin fara karya kashe da fuselage da engine kama wuta. A sakamakon da 307 fasinjoji, ciki har da ma'aikatan jirgin, uku aka kashe da kuma 181 mutane suka ji rauni.

A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, shi ya zama sananne game da hadarin da ya faru a kan ƙasa na Georgia. Kananan-engine jirgin sama, domin ba a sani ba dalilai, alhãli kuwa ba kai ne na ƙarshe burin da ya fadi a kasa. Mutane biyu ne aka kashe.

Saboda haka, wani hadarin jirgin sama a Amurka a cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru ne a kan ƙi, kuma wannan ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki. Around duniya suna aiki don inganta inganci da aminci flights, saboda haka muna fatan cewa nan da nan duk da m hadarin boye ma'aunan tarihi.

Aerophobia a lura da

Amfani da makamai da bayanai game da yawa hadarurruka mutanen da ke fama aerophobia fara har ma fiye da tsoro a lokacin da saukowa a kan wani jirgin. Wannan bai kamata a yi, da kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri yi bayanin kula da cewa samu damar na samun zuwa wani hatsari a cikin iska ne 1 a miliyan 16. Saboda haka m zuwa Stock wani m littafin, fi so player, yin aiki a kan na'urar kwaikwayo kafin jirgin. Kuma sa'a!