Menene tashar jiragen ruwa 443 kuma yadda za'a bude shi?

A matsayinka na al'ada, mutane sun sani game da wanzuwar wannan abu kamar tashar tashar rufewa, ba a karkashin yanayin da ya fi dacewa ba. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru a yanayin idan duk wani shirin kwamfuta ya ƙi aiki yadda ya kamata. Sakon game da buƙatar bude tasirin 443 zai iya bayyana a cikin taga na shirin kanta. Har ila yau za'a iya samuwa a kan dandalin da aka ba da wannan matsala. A kowane hali, muna ba da shawarar ka shiga zurfi a cikin wannan batu kuma, bisa ga fahimtar haka, fahimtar tasirin 443, yadda za'a bude shi kuma ya kamata a yi.

Wani irin mashigai ne wadannan?

Gaskiyar cewa kowace kwamfutar tana da adireshin IP na kansa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa bata da wani abu da ba'a sani ba a yau. Bugu da} ari, kusan babu abin da aka sani game da wuraren da ake kira "mashigai" zuwa mafi yawan masu amfani.

Don haka, don fahimtar ainihin kalmar "tashar jiragen ruwa", yana da kyau a yi la'akari da dogayen gine-gine tare da babbar ƙofar. Don tabbatar da gaskiyar gaskiya, adadin waɗannan ƙananan suna zama daidai da 65,536, tare da kowane ƙofar dole ne ya sami lambar saitin, fara daga sifilin. A wannan yanayin, babban gini ne kwamfutarka, wanda ke cikin cibiyar sadarwa, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa - waɗannan kofofin.

Me yasa muke buƙatar shafuka masu yawa?

Yawancin su ba sa ɗauka a cikin kansu wani abu na musamman kuma an yi amfani dasu don dalilai daban-daban. Alal misali, idan ka sauke fayiloli ko kallon fina-finai a kan layi, kwamfutarka tana kafa haɗin tsakanin kowane ɗayan tashoshinsa kyauta da tashar tashoshin da kake karɓar bayani. Da zarar canja wurin bayanai ya cika, ana sakin tasirin.

A lokaci guda, wasu (ciki har da tashar jiragen ruwa 443) suna da abubuwan da aka bayyana. Alal misali, ana duba 99.99% na shafukan yanar gizo ta hanyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 80. Wato, lokacin da kake son zuwa "Odnoklassniki", alal misali, kwamfutarka "ta kaddara" a lambar ƙofar 80 na uwar garken "Odnoklassnikov" kuma ya buƙaci ba shi shafi.

Menene tashar jiragen ruwa 443?

Kamar yadda zaku iya ganewa, tashar jiragen ruwa kuma tana da manufa ta musamman, in dai me yasa za ku keɓe dukkanin labarin zuwa gare ta? Duk da haka, mun riga mun ambata manufarsa - ana amfani da wannan tashar jiragen sama sau da yawa don shafukan yanar gizo, duk da haka, yayin da abokin aiki na 80 ya ba da bayanin kamar yadda yake, tashar 443 ta ƙaddara shi, don haka a kan hanya mai tsawo daga uwar garken zuwa kwamfutarka ba wanda Ba zan iya tsaida shafin ba, balle yin canje-canje da shi.

A baya can, ana amfani da ayyukan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa sai dai tsarin yanar gizo na banki, wanda ba ya so ya bayyana bayanin game da ma'amalar kuɗi, a lokaci guda a yau ma'anar "Abokan Abokai" ko "VKontakte" amfani da tashar "mai lafiya" a cikin mafi yawan lokuta mafi mahimmanci, alal misali, lokacin da kake nema Saƙonninka ko "kamar" hotuna "wasu.

Me ya sa za a rufe tashar jirgin?

To, me yasa za'a iya rufe tashar 443? Akwai dalilan da dama akan hakan:

• Samun dama ga shi an katange ta shirin tafin wuta (ko firewall);
• Ana iya katange tashar jiragen ruwa ta mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa naka;
• Baza a iya "tasiri" tashar jiragen ruwa ba a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Tabbatar cewa tashar jiragen ruwa 443 an rufe, zaku iya tunawa da abubuwa da yawa: na farko, yana iya nufin cewa shirin a kwamfutarka ba zai iya isa ga tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ba, kuma na biyu, komfuta daga waje ba zai iya isa ga tashoshin kwamfutarku ba . Kowane irin waɗannan sharuɗɗa, da dalilai na abin da ya faru, yana buƙatar cikakken bayani, don haka kada ku yi tsammanin umarnin da suka dace daga gare mu. Duk da haka, za mu iya gaya maka inda za ku "tono".

Yadda bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Firewall?

Bari mu fara da shirin sauƙi mai sauƙi. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana samuwa a kan kowane kwamfuta na yau da kullum kuma ana amfani dashi don tabbatar da cewa shirye-shiryen ba su "karya" ko'ina ba. Duk da cewa cewa 443 tashar jiragen ruwa ba shi da wuya hada a cikin jerin katange, shi har yanzu yana da hankali don ƙara da shi zuwa ga yawan adadin wadanda. Bari mu dubi yadda za ayi wannan tare da misalin Windows 7/8 / 8.1.

Don bude tashar jiragen ruwa 443, dole ne ka yi da wadannan:

1. Bude filin kula. Hanya na duniya don yin wannan shine don danna maɓallin Win + R, shigar da kalmar kalma a cikin taga da aka bayyana kuma danna "Ok";
2. Tabbatar cewa an kunna yanayin nuna "Girman gumaka" a kusurwar dama (duba siffar a sama), sa'an nan kuma danna "Firewall Windows";
3. Yanzu kana da hanyoyi masu yawa don ƙarin aiki: ko dai ka musaki wuta ta gaba daya, ko ba cikakken damar shiga shirinka.

Wani allon kamar wannan ya kamata ya bayyana akan allonka:

Don musaki wuta ta atomatik, danna kan abu "Kunna ko Kashe Wurin Firewall Windows." Yana a gefen hagu, a tsakiyar jerin. Kusa, sanya dukkan sauyawa a cikin wurare da aka kewaye a cikin adadi na gaba, sannan danna maɓallin "OK". Bayan an warware matsalar, za mu bayar da shawarar dawowa duk abin da ya dace. Bayan haka, idan ka bar wutar lantarki ya kashe, akwai haɗari cewa "ƙuƙiri" daban da ke samun kwamfutarka, zai iya bayar da rahoton wannan ga mahaliccin ka kuma fara m don ayyukanka.

Don žara wani takamaiman shirin zuwa lissafin halatta kuma yale shi damar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa 443, kazalika da wasu, zaɓi abin da ke kewaye a cikin hoto a sama. A sakamakon jerin ne a sami wani aikace-aikace cewa ba su so su yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata, sa'an nan ya sa kaska gaba da shi a dukkan fannoni. Don haka ka ba tsarin aiki damar fahimtar cewa wannan shirin zai iya "sadarwa" tare da na'urorin gida na gida da kuma dukan duniya. Kashe "aiki" tare da dannawa mai danna kan "OK" kuma rufe duk yanzu windows ba dole ba.

Me zan yi idan mai gudanarwa ya rufe tashar?

Yadda za a bude tashar jiragen ruwa 443, 80, 21, da sauransu, idan an katange su ta hanyar mai gudanarwa? Wannan tambaya ita ce mafi yawan damuwa da ma'aikatan ofisoshin da baza su iya amfani da wannan shirin na musamman ba a wurin aiki. A wannan yanayin, akwai abubuwa biyu kawai don magance matsalar: idan ana buƙatar shirin don aiki, zaka iya komawa ga gudanarwa ko kuma mai gudanarwa da kaina, don ya ba ku zarafin yin aiki da kyau, idan shirin ya zama dole don nishaɗi, to sai kawai ku yarda ko ku nemi hanyoyin Ga kawun kafar da aka yi a cikin abin da zafin. Shawarwari: dunes suna ci kuma suna sha, duk da haka m zai iya sauti.

Yadda za a bude tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa?

Idan ka yanke shawara don ƙirƙirar ƙananan yanar gizo ko uwar garken wasiku a kwamfutarka na gida, to, ya kamata ka koma ga umarnin mai shigar da na'urarka game da yadda za'a bude tashoshin 443, 80, 110, 25 da sauransu. Abin takaici, babu wani amsar wannan tambaya, tun da matsalar wannan matsalar ta dogara ne da mai sarrafa kayan aiki, tsarin kula da na'urar da sauran dalilai.