Nawa madara wata sãniya bada rana, da kuma wanda rinjayar da madara yawan amfanin ƙasa

Mutumin kiwo a gida da saniya game da 12 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Magabacin mu shanu dauke da wani daji zagaye, da karfi, hoofed dabba, black, shaggy gashi kuma wani farin stripe tare da mayar. Da mazauninsu ya kasance Turai, Asiya da kuma sassa na Afirka. Maza akai-akai da aka yi amfani da mutane a matsayin daftarin ikon a yi da shũka, kuma su da ɗiya mace ba madara. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai isa ya ciyar da nasu jariran. Samun ta sinadirai masu darajar da kuma iyawa, mutane sun koyi su madara Turitsa.

Tare da nassi na lokaci da bayyanar fara canza. Mutane zama ya fi girma, saboda gaskiyar cewa sun fara ciyar da mafi alhẽri, kuma ba a yi amfani da aiki mai wuya. Canza da kuma physiological siffofin na saniya ta nono. Daga tsara zuwa tsara milking shanu ya kai ga cewa su udders suna "saurare" da ci gaba da samar da madara. A zamanin da, da wuya kowa tunani game da yadda da yawa madara wata sãniya bada rana.

Man yawa damuwa kan kiwo na jinsuna daban na wannan abun lura dabba. Akwai shanu da irin, saba da rayuwa a cikin daban-daban yanayin: a cikin duwatsu, a cikin matsananci arewacin sauyin yanayi da kuma steppe. Su ne m, kuma m, baki da fari, da tsayi, kuma ba sosai. Abin da saniya, ta babban manufar - ba madara.

Lokacin da wata sãniya zo madara

Kamar dukan dabbobi masu shayarwa, madara taimaka wa ci gaban da hormone prolactin, bi da bi, a cikin madarar uwarsa bayyana bayan haihuwar jariri. Madara da aka samar a cikin jikin saniya don ya iya ciyar da maraƙi. Kowane emptying nono sa ta biyo baya cika. Da zarar milking an kare, da kuma tsaya a nan bayyanar madara. A talakawan madara yawan amfanin ƙasa da saniya da rana a cikin wannan harka iya fada sharply.

daidai da abin da ya faru a yanayi. A maraƙi tsiro, da bukatar su rasa da madara, da kuma shi ƙarshe vuya. Duk da haka, mutumin da ya koya wa artificially tallafawa "samarwa" na madara ta yau da kullum milking.

dama kula

Nawa madara wata sãniya bada rana, sun fi mayar dogara a kan dace kula da shi. Wannan ba kawai a kullum dabbõbin da milking. Kuma a lokacin rani, da kuma a cikin hunturu wata sãniya bukatar a tsabtace, wanke tafi, datsa hooves. A lokacin rani, yana yiwuwa ya yi wanka sarai. A turke dole ne ma a kiyaye tsabta. Ba kowane saniya zai karya a kan wani datti zuriyar dabbobi. Mafi m, a cikin wannan yanayin Burenka zai zauna up duk dare, kuma da safe zai ba madara kasa da saba.

Domin saukaka, a turke bene iya shiga cikin tsagi, wanda zai iya jefa kashe da taki. Daga can, yana da sauki don tattara da kuma dauki daga cikin sito. Wannan tsagi dole ne ta kasance a cikin kishiyar sashi na ƙullunku. Barn da za a lit, kuma ba ma manyan, akwai riƙe zafi a cikin hunturu. Kafin barin m zuwa hunturu turke a ciyar trough, a leash, bene na sito da sauran "saniya", shi ne kyawawa disinfect kayayyakinsa. Ba za mu iya ba da damar zayyana.

Daidai ciyar kiwo shanu

Karin magana ya ce: "Yana da kyau a ciyar da shanu - yana da tsada, ciyar da talauci - da hasãra." Ciyar da shanu - mafi tsada "lokacin" a cikin ciki. A ranar, dangane da physiological halaye, Burenka iya ci up to 70 kilo daban-daban abinci. Idan undernourish saniya, madara samar da zai iya rage da rabin, da dabba zai zama sosai siriri. Inganci da yawa daga abinci kai tsaye shafi nawa madara wata sãniya bada rana.

A cikin dabbõbin lokaci shanu yafi ci ciyawa. Amma ta rage cin abinci ya kamata a supplemented da sauran iri abinci da kuma inganta da inganci da yawa daga madara. Cow hunturu menu, tsara don wata rana, ya kamata kunshi wadannan kayayyakin:

• Hay ko bambaro spring -7-8 kg.
• Sugar gwoza, Urushalima artichoke ko dankali - 10-15 kg.
• Aft karas - 2 kg.
• Alkama bran - 5-6 kg.
• Cakes, abinci - 1-2 kg.
• Abinci sharar gida, abinci - har zuwa 8 kg.
• Gishiri - 100 g
• Hatsi, masara - 7 kg.

Masu muhimmanci a tuna cewa saniya - mai kyau da kuma na fasaha dabba. Ya ji kamar shi, kuma suna jin tausayi. Hakika, rage cin abinci taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dabba yawan aiki, amma kuma wani hali mai kyau da muhimmanci musababin nawa madara wata sãniya bada rana.

Madara yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin shanu, ko yaya saniya ba madara

Sun saniya da rana ba game 9-10 lita na madara. Tare da shekaru, da "Milk" ƙaruwa. Yana kai da ganiya na biyar-shida hotel da kuma iya isa 12-14 lita da rana. Duk da haka, akwai da shanu-rikodin mariƙin, kullum madara yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 20 lita. Bisa ga wannan adadi, za ka iya lissafi da yawa lita na madara sami damar ba wata sãniya a shekara. A kan talakawan, wannan kudi dabam daga 4 zuwa 5 dubu lita.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da wani babban adadin sabo ne ciyawa madara yawan aiki ƙaruwa, shi ne hunturu, bi da bi, ya zama karami.

Kiwo shanu asali

Kimantawa da "Milk" saniya wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ita da shekaru, da abinci, irin, yawan aiki na mahaifiyarta ko wasu mace dangi. Mai kiwo breeds, tartsatsi a cikin kasar ne:

• holmogorskaja.
• Yaroslavl.
• Red Steppe.
• Kostroma.
• baki da kuma motley.
• ja-motley.