Gleb Panfilov: biography, photos, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa

Ko'ina cikin dukan m hanya fice darektan da screenwriter na Soviet, Rasha da kuma duniya cinema Gleb Panfilov tare da cikakkar haƙuri rike ciki yanci. Babu wani daga cikin fina-finan (kuma ga m film a cikin rayuwarsa da suka tara mai girma da yawa) ba za a iya kira ta ko kasa: kowanne daga cikinsu shi ne wani taron a cikin art duniya. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, shi rike da suna na a gaskiya artist.

Yara, Family

21 ga Disamba , 1934 a kan Urals, a birnin Magnitogorsk, ɗan Vera Stepanovna da Anatoly Petrovich Panfilov da aka haifi wani yaro, wanda suka mai suna Gleb. Ya baba yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida, don haka shi ne zai yiwu cewa zabi na sana'a Panfilov shekaru masu yawa daga baya an mayar da wannan.

Bayan kammala karatu daga Faculty of Chemistry da Ural Polytechnic Institute a 1957, ya yi aiki a bit a kan Sverdlovsk factory na magunguna, sa'an nan a cikin Research Institute bincike. Gleb Panfilov ko da ya kasance da sau daya da shugaban na farfaganda sashen a Komsomol. Kuma akwai wa m yanayi bayyana kanta: shi da gudummawar da kungiyar na mai son film studio.

A jummai tare da abokai Gleb Panfilov, wanda biography sa'an nan Ya sanya wani sabon zagaye, na fara yin Documentaries. Da farko nasarar da aka lura da gayyata zuwa gida talabijin tashar.

To, sannu, VGIK!

A shekarar 1960, Panfilov ya sauka a babban birnin kasar na rubutu sashen na Faculty of VGIK sadarwarka, inda ya yi karatu har 1963. Kuma a sa'an nan nan da nan ya wuce ƙofar gwajin a shiryarwa ba sashen. Advanced directing Darussan ya kammala karatunsa shekaru uku daga baya, a shekarar 1966. Layi daya zuwa karatu ya ne a halin yanzu aiki a talabijin. A Panfilov zaune unshakable amincewa da cewa ya zaba hanyar gaskiya ne kuma shi zai isa bayan wucewa ta hanyar shi, sai wani tsawo.

Bayan samun wani diploma darektan Gleb Panfilov zo aiki a kan fim studio "Lenfilm". A shekaru goma, a shekara ta 1977, ya zama darektan "Mosfilm" kuma a lokaci guda take kaiwa wani taron a Advanced ragamar Darussan.

ya halarta a karon film

Da farko film alama fim da aka "Babu hanyar wuta," ga wanda Panfilov aka bayar da kyauta na International Film Festival a Locarno (Switzerland) shekaru biyu bayan harbi, a 1969. A wannan hoton ya bayyana yakin basasa - tare da akida da rigingimu a cikin Bolsheviks, da wuya da kuma idon basira hangen nesa daga cikin adawa da ta underside, ta hanyar da Prism na rayuwar yau da kullum na talakawa asibiti jirgin kasa.

Amma, mafi muhimmanci samu na zanen (kazalika da babban taron a cikin rãyuwar tsohon soja darektan) ne samu da protagonist - da artist kuma, bi-biye, jinya Tatyana inna ta. Tanya, buga da Inna Churikov, harafin unusually ban sha'awa, shi ne rarrabe da talented, hadaya da kusan zuwa wauta. A hanya na ganin da hali Chourikova da sharply grotesque kuma warai ban mamaki a lokaci guda.

Yadda za a sami Baba Yaga?

Da farko dukan aikin bai je da kyau a kan fim, saboda darektan ba zai iya samun wata actress ga mace gubar. Samun kusa da kusa zama rana a lokacin da yin fim aiwatar kamata a qaddamar, da heroine bai zo ba. Kuma sake, glancing a TV da kuma gan Baba Yaga, Panfilov allo gane cewa ba ta! A karo na farko a cikin rãyuwar ya fara tasawa, da kuma tsanani mutane kallon wasan na matasa actress, hakuri fairytale mugunta mayya. Ya nan da nan ya fara neman ta. Wannan actress ne ya nan gaba matar, Inna Churikov, da kuma bincika tarihin Yagi Gleb nuna daga baya a kan "Fara" a cikin film.

Hudsovet "Lenkom" ya tantama kan wannan takarar. Amma Panfilov kare ra'ayinsa da kuma shawo kowa ya canza shawara.

A kadan daga baya, Gleb Panfilov da Inna Churikov halitta mai iyali a cikin abin da su ne kawai haifi dan Ivan. Inna shekaru masu yawa na aiki a cikin fim alamar tauraro a cikin da yawa zane-zane ta hanyar mijinta.

"Home" da sauransu

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da fim, ya zama litattafansu na Soviet cinema - "The Farko". Wannan fim lashe "Azurfa Lion" a Venice International Film Festival. Yana da wani tambaya na talakawa Soviet dirkar Pasha, wanda shi ne wajen mai sha'awar a bayyanar da ba zai iya tsara wa rayuwa. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, da aka gayyace ta zuwa rawar da Joan na Arc kanta. Yanzu a lokacin yin fim rabo daga talakawa Soviet yarinya mai girma da kuma Faransa heroine aka saka a cikin wani mai jiwuwa dukan.

Wani mai ban sha'awa fim da ya dauki Gleb Panfilov, wani "theme." Amma saboda a gaskiya wannan film kiwata al'amurran da suka shafi na aura, ta ke yi hayan for 'yan shekaru. A sahun gaba na wannan fim shi ne sosai biting sarcasm da cikakken image na babban birnin kasar na wani m marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda yayi kokarin ko'ina su nuna muhimmancin da kuma muhimmanci. Amma duk da wannan ne "zilch" a kwatanta da mutunci, kirki da kuma tsarki na rayuwa a lardin.

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar tukuna wani milestone a cikin aikin da mai girma darektan. Gleb Panfilov, wani photo na wanda za a iya gani a shafukan da daban-daban fashion mujallu, a shekarar 1983 ya yi film "Vassa", dangane da Maksima Gorkogo wasa "Vassa Zheleznov". Ya ko ta yaya musamman a nasu karanta wannan littafi aiki. Babban hali, ya dauke ba kawai rudely umarci egoist, amma wani m fasaha mace, da aiki mai shi, mai ƙauna mahaifiyarsa. Ta hanyar sirri bala'i Makamantan bayanai Vassa iya ganin nan gaba bala'i na Rasha, wanda aka riga wanzuwa ga juyin juya halin. Gleb Panfilov Filmography wanda yana da dama na ban mamaki ƙwarai, na ko da yaushe dora muhimmanci ga lafiya irin zane. Saboda haka, "Vassa" shi a cikin style of Rasha Art Nouveau.

A shekara daga baya, Gleb halshen "alƙarya" a kan mataki, "Lenkom". A cikin account na babban harafin, taka leda a babban Jankowski, taron da aka bi a matsayin wani mutum. A shekarar 2000, a kan fuska na kasar zo da wani daga cikin fina-finan - "The Romanovs: An mallaka Family." A da shi, sai ya kasance haka da gaskiya da kuma daidai da aka bayyana karshe watanni na rayuwa da Rasha na sarki iyali, shi da jũna, yana rayuwa a lokacin da ya san kowane daga cikin haruffa da kaina.

Sarki, da sarauniya kuma Prince Ivan

Ga wani ya, da darektan Gleb Panfilov. Personal rai daga shahararrun mutane ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro. Kuma da yawa daga cikin rare mutum shirye ya yi magana game da zaman rayuwar. Amma Gleb ba son bari a cikin tududa ransa 'yan jarida.

An sani cewa daga farko aure Yana da wani ɗa , Anatoly, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1957. A alliance kammala tare da Innoy Churikovoy, a shekarar 1978, aka haife ta biyu ɗa, Ivan.

Yanzu iyaye nadãma cewa bai ba dansa da damar yin wani son rai zabi na sana'a, domin su sosai ba sa so su zama magajin bi, a kan gurãbunsu. Ko da yake shi fili cewa Ivan da wani m kyauta.

A iyaye yanke shawarar cewa su dan ya zama wani jami'in diflomasiyyar. Saboda haka Ivan sauke karatu daga MGIMO (ya yi karatu a Faculty of "International Law"). Yanzu ya san da dama kasashen waje harsuna, amma shi ke farin ciki game da shi ya yi ba.

A farko da iyaye tunanin cewa ya aka shan azaba saboda asalin {sirri rai, amma sai ya gane dalilin. Ya addashin iyawa zauna untapped. Duk da haka, Ivan ne har yanzu matasa kuma, ba shakka, yana da basu fito ba. Yanzu Panfilov Churikov da kuma fatan cewa a nan gaba dan zai cire fim (a London, ya sauke karatu daga film makaranta).