Asibitin - wani raguwa ko duk kalmar?

Hakika, da kalmar "asibitin" ba daga cikin mafi m cikin sharuddan da ma'anar. Duk da haka, shi yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi na bayyanar, sau da yawa sosai fita a cikin ayyukansu na sanannun al'adu. Waɗanda suke har yanzu kuskure ya san game da wannan kalma (ko acronym?), Ka yi kokarin fadada shi "a kan shelves".

A raguwa "asibitin"

Kalmar "asibitin" kira na musamman gini ko wani dakin a na na bincike cibiyoyin, inda da ganewa, ajiya, bude da kuma m bayarwa na daga cikin gawawwakin don binnewa.

The kalmar "asibitin" - na yau da kullum, yi amfani ne kawai a magana kwararru. A cikin irin harshe na dabam daga pathologists "asibitin" - wani acronym cewa yana nufin "wuri na karshe rajista na 'yan kasa". The na aikin likita takardun irin rastolkovaniya ba. Haka kuma, ba su auku, kuma kalmar kanta. Lokacin da asibitoci hanya autopsies marigayin faruwa a thanatological (postmortem) dakuna, likita jarrabawa a cikin shari'a cibiyoyin gawawwaki.

Saboda haka morgues ne na biyu iri. Wadanda inda bincike na mutuwar daga cututtuka kira pathoanatomical. Kuma waɗanda inda jarrabawa ne ake gudanar mutu a tashin hankali mutuwa (ko akalla da sãshen zato cewa, misali, kuka marigayin zumunta na m magani), san ko su wanene jikinsu, kira a matsayin na bincike.

Tarihi da ra'ayi

Dakin ajiye gawa - wani acronym ko wata kalma da ciwon Faransa asalin. A cikin Languedoc yare na harshen morga (asibitin) na nufin kõme ba, kamar yadda "wani mutum", "mutum nuni wuri." Amma menene wannan dole pathoanatomical dakunan?

Saboda haka cikin dakin da aka kira a Faransa gidajen yarin, wanda ke haifar da sababbin fursunoni. Yana zaune a irin wannan hanyar da ba ya tsoma baki da kariya daga peering a cikin fuskõkin kaso muddin image aka buga dan kaso a ƙwaƙwalwar kamar m. dakin ajiye gawa sa'an nan Ya sanya mafi m. A sashen downright hauhawar gawawwakin ba a sani ba zuwa wucewa iya ganin su, kuma, idan wani abu, to gane.

A farko wannan dakin ajiye gawa na bayyana a 1604 a cikin Grand-Chatelet, ya yi ko da da sunan da: Basse-Geôle. Gawawaki wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani cellar, to ko ta yaya hana bazuwar. Sama da karkashin kasa da asibitin sun fadi da taga - ga wani katin shaida hanya. Duk wannan wuya kasuwanci da aka shirya asibiti Sisters na Order of St. Catherine.

Wannan asibitin (raguwa wayewar to shi ba ya shige sa'an nan) dade har 1804. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar yin na'urar mafi m.

Asibitin a Rasha

Tun da XV-XVII ƙarni. a kan ƙasa na Moscow Jihar rinjaye sauyin yanayi na Little Ice Age, a cikin hunturu shi kuwa yana da wuya a binne marigayin - mai zurfi Layer na snow, daskarewa, tukuru kamar dutse, duniya. Mu wanke matattu an rufe tare da wani farin zane, takalma a cikin ja takalma da kuma aka dauka zuwa Bozhedom. Haikalin Allah - dakin, wanda aka gina a waje da shiri, dakin ajiye gawa (wani raguwa da lokaci, kuma, ba daidai da jigon da shi) zuwa ga wasu har. Ga kuma bayar da umarnin rike m a kan gawawwaki kawai hauhawar a saman juna. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa fara narke, dangi Bozhedomov dauka daga jiki na marigayin da kuma ci amanar ƙasa.

Aiki a asibitin

A zamani pathological dakunan matacce jiki da aka adana a cikin na musamman da bẽnãye a zazzabi na 2 digiri Celsius. Irin yawan zafin jiki kula hana saurin ci gaban da lalata tsari. Personal kayayyakinsu da kuma tufafi marigayin ko marigayin ne a cikin ajiya dakin a cikin wannan yanayin a cikin abin da suka isa a thanatological ofishin. Bayan gudanar da wani gwaji da kuma gano dalilin mutuwar marigayi abubuwa suna amfani, da kuma jiki ne da aka ba zumunta na ƙonawa, ko binne.

Saboda haka, "asibitin" - wani raguwa da kalmar da dukan lokaci, amma amfani ne kawai a wani takamaiman hira.