Welding daga karfe Tsarin: fasaha da kuma siffofin

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani a cikin yi na kananan sikelin-nauyi da kuma masana'antu da hanyoyin da wani taro na sassa aka waldi. Za ka iya amfani da shi don tattara kusan duk wani biyu daga abubuwa - Tee, mai kusurwa, inji da kuma juyi. A tsawon lokaci, fasaha da hanyoyin, ta hanyar da waldi na karfe Tsarin, inganta, mafi zama m.

Classic hanyoyin da waldi

Standard hanyoyin domin waldi karfe abubuwa a karkashin wata nufin yin amfani da biyu main makamashi kafofin: a gas harshen wuta ko wani lantarki baka.

Gas da kuma baka waldi iya zama atomatik, Semi-atomatik kuma cikakken manual. A karshe wani zaɓi ya shafi samuwar da Weld kawai Master hannuwansu. Bugu da kari, manual baka (RD) waldi karfe Tsarin hada da manual iko matakai wadata lantarki ko filler waya waldi aiwatar da kanta da kuma sassa.

Manual yanayin ne mafi tasiri ne kawai a cikin gida yanayi. Lokacin amfani da yafi amfani a waldi fasahar kura idon autogenous soldering na'ura ko da classic Hanyar lantarki baka waldi.

A zuciya na farko embodiment - atomatik waldi - ta'allaka mai rufi tsari a kan kabu rabo ba tare da kai tsaye adam baki. Dukan aikin da ta musamman inji, wanda shi ne pre-sa. Hakika, wannan naúrar ne mai iyaka kewayon ayyuka, amma shi ƙwarai rage kudin na ƙãre kayayyakin, don haka da cewa manyan-sikelin samar da shi ake zama Popular.

Majalisar na karfe Tsarin, waldi a cikin atomatik yanayin damar yin amfani da lamba fasahar shafi dumama da kuma gyare-gyaren abubuwa, electroconvulsive waldi da sauran "manual" hanyoyin. Iyakar abin da bambanci - gudanar da maye ne ba, da kuma ne musamman tsara da kuma kaddara wani robot.

Semi-atomatik yanayin kwakwalwa a master Weld mai rufi, ko waya wayoyin amma a cikin aikin zone ana ciyar da ta atomatik, wanda da yawa qara yawan aiki na aiki a kan shafin.

Wannan yanayin da aka yi amfani da kusan kowace fasahar waldi karfe Tsarin, da ake ji ba-fusible wayoyin, gas fluxes da kuma sarrafa kansa ciyar da filler waya a dumama zone. A cikin gida da kuma kananan-sikelin samar na Semi-atomatik waldi na karfe Tsarin shi ne mafi m da tasiri embodiment na fasaha tsari.

fasaha sababbin abubuwa

A zamani waldi don shiga ƙarfe sassa amfani ba kawai superheated gas harshen wuta da lantarki baka, amma kuma sakamakon frictional zafi, Laser makamashi, duban dan tayi, electron bim ko da karfi.

Kawai magana, da waldi fasahar ne kullum inganta. A kai a kai da isa ya ƙirƙira sabon hanyoyin da za a aiwatar da wannan fasaha tsari. Irin wannan novelties ne da wadannan nau'o'in waldi - jini, thermite da electron masaƙa.

By thermite waldi aka gudanar m karfe da ke cikin kabu wanda ake narkar da a lokacin musamman konewa cakuda gabatar a cikin maha? Ar. Gara ma amfani da su gyara lahanin da kuma fasa a karfe Tsarin an riga an gama da "ambaliya" karfe.

Jini waldi aka yi a karkashin yanayi na wucewa ta hanyar wayoyin biyu na ionized gas. A karshen abubuwa a matsayin wani lantarki baka, amma da inganci ne yafi hakan. A superheated gas da ake amfani ba kawai ga Weld karfe, amma kuma domin da sabon, inda a kusa da jini janareta iya ta atomatik haifar da multifunctional waldi tsarin.

Ta wajen electron katako waldi dabaru nuna zurfin seams zuwa 20 santimita, da nisa daga cikin kabu ba zai wuce daya santimita. The kawai drawback irin wannan janareta ne cewa yin aiki tare da shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai a cikakken injin. Haka kuma, wannan fasahar da aka yi amfani da kawai a sosai na musamman yankunan.

Don tara da kananan-sized karfe Tsarin fi dacewa a yi amfani da iskar gas ko wutar lantarki baka manual waldi. Semi-atomatik inji biya kanta a aiwatar da ayyukan da low girma abubuwa. Modern waldi fasahar, bi da bi, suna amfani ne kawai a taro samar.

Welding daga karfe Tsarin: siffofin

waldi fasahar da aka yi amfani da ba kawai a lokacin da yin aiki tare da karfe, amma tare da daban-daban polymers. A duka tsari ne mai dumama da kuma nakasawa na saman, wanda aka sa'an nan a hade a cikin daya.

All waldi aikin kunshi biyu main saukarwa: taron da connection.

A mafi lokaci-cinyewa kuma hadaddun ne mataki na farko. AMINCI da ƙarfi daga cikin tsarin dogara a kan yarda da duk bukatun. Fiye da rabin dukan lokaci da dama a kan taron jama'ar aka gyara.

Tabbatar da daidai taro na karfe Tsarin

High quality, karko da kuma AMINCI na karshe sakamakon da aka bayar batun wasu bukatun.

• A lokacin da zabi aka gyara zama dole to bi tsananin zuwa shar'anta a cikin size na aikin.
• Clearances dole ne na wani size - a lokacin da suka kara da ƙarfin da karshe samfurin da aka rage muhimmanci.
• A kusassari ake auna da kuma sarrafawa da taimako na musamman kayan aikin. Yana da muhimmanci cewa su cikakken bi da a kayyade a cikin aikin, ko za hadarin rushewar dukan tsarin.

abũbuwan amfãni daga waldi

Baya da cewa da waldi na karfe Tsarin kubutar da lokaci duk ayyuka, da kuma samun high quality-kabu, da tsari yana da sauran halaye:

• Massa gama adhesions bai sauya ba, tun kawai biyu main sassa, wanda kubutar da kayan.
• Babu iyakancewa a kan kauri daga cikin karfe.
• A ikon sarrafa da kuma daidaita da siffofi na karfe Tsarin.
• Availability na waldi kayan.
• Ikon amfani waldi don gyara da kuma sake gina.
• High tightness da kuma hadin gwiwa da ƙarfi.

ƙarin karin bayanai

Domin cewa sakamakon zane ya high quality, kuma m, shi wajibi ne su kiyaye duk fasaha da bukatun.

A da kyau-zaba kayan, aka gyara da kuma kayan aiki da damar zuwa sami high quality welds. In ba haka ba ƙãre zane ba kawai hasarar da gabatar, amma kuma ta yi.

Lahani a welds

Domin ainihin girma da kuma sauƙi na amfani a lokacin da samar da wani ƙarfe shugaba da ake amfani. A duk da wannan, RD waldi karfe Tsarin, cranes iya juya a lokacin aiwatar da kayyade lahani - burly, fasa, ya ƙone da alãmarsu, porosity, burnout, da kuma sauran undercuts.

Sanadin lahani

Sagging kafa a karfe Tsarin a sakamakon yayyo na narkakkar azurfa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan aibi ne halayyar da aiki a kan halittar kwance seams. Cire su tare da guduma, sa'an nan duba samfurin for gaban fusions.

A Sanadin kuna-ta hanyar aiki na iya zama substandard kayayyaki gefuna kara rata a matsayin low gudun da aikin da kananan harshen iko. Kashe shi ta hanyar yankan da kabu waldi.

A mafi hatsari irin aibi ne dauke rashin Fusion, saboda shi adversely rinjayar da AMINCI da Weld ƙarfi. Irin shafukan an shafe ta gaba daya, metalwork an kwace da kuma sake welded.